Repair of the blind area around the house with your own hands from cement

In detail: do-it-yourself cement repair of the blind area around the house from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.

A reliable, time-tested way to protect the foundation from the effects of surface water is the construction of a concrete blind area around the house. The undoubted advantage of the concrete blind area is its low cost and ease of manufacture.

No material can guarantee 100% moisture protection, which is provided by a concrete blind area with an integral coating (without arranging a multi-tiered "pie"). The condition of the foundation is directly reflected in the position of the entire structure. Therefore, the foundation needs capital protection.

This is precisely the main task of the blind area - to protect the foundation and basement of the house. In addition to the barrier, it has several other functions. For example, it allows you to organize more convenient movement along the blind area and gives the structure a finished appearance.

DIY concrete blind area around the house

Video (click to play).

Let's consider step by step how to correctly make a blind area around the house of concrete with your own hands. We propose to break down all the stages of the arrangement into theoretical and applied.

In the first part, we will analyze what you need to know and prepare before starting work.

In the second, how to prepare the bed and correctly fill the concrete blind area.

concrete blind area width, according to SNiPu 2.02.01-83 should be 200 mm. more than the overhang of the roofing material. If there is a drain, its parameters are also taken into account. The same SNiP regulates the width depending on the type of soil. The traditional (optimal) width of the blind area can be considered 1 meter. This width provides freedom of movement and plays the role of a path around the house;

length... Since the foundation needs protection around the entire perimeter of the house, it is logical that the blind area should also completely encircle the structure. The only exception can be the installation site of the concrete porch;

Video (click to play).

depth or level of the blind area should not exceed half of the estimated depth of soil freezing characteristic of a particular region. This parameter can be viewed in the table or request information in the architecture department at the location of the object.
The ability of the concrete blind area to move with the soil gives it its functions. Otherwise, its role will be reduced to water drainage, which is not enough to protect the foundation.

Note. The depth of freezing is affected by the presence of communications in the soil.

Armed with the above data, you can proceed directly to the construction of the concrete blind area of the foundation.
- concrete for the blind area. The brand is an indicator of the quality of concrete, its value ranges from 100 to 1000. It indicates the proportion of the cement content in the concrete. The class of concrete ranges from B3.5 to B8 and denotes the strength of the concrete. So, class B 15, indicates that a cube of concrete pouring 15x15x15 cm in size is able to withstand a pressure of 15 MPa.
What brand of concrete is needed for the blind area? To prepare the solution, cement grade M 200 (class B15) is used.

The parameters (properties) of concrete, depending on the brand, are shown in the table.
- sand. Which one do you need? For the device of the lower layer of the pillow, river or quarry sand is suitable. The main thing is that it does not contain large impurities that can damage geotextiles;
- crushed stone (gravel). For the blind area, crushed stone of fraction 10-20 is suitable;
- clay or geotexile for the installation of a hydraulic lock. In practice, this layer is absent in the base cushion, because concrete removes water well;
- iron cement.
If it is not possible to use ready-made concrete, you can knead it yourself. To do this, you need to prepare:
- cement for the blind area. You should know that the grade of concrete is determined by the grade of cement and its specific gravity as a percentage of the components of the solution. For the blind area, M400 Portland cement is used. The cement must be fresh; with every month of storage, it loses 5% of its properties. It is simple to check the freshness, it is enough to squeeze a little cement in your fist, if it shrinks into a lump - its shelf life is running out, if it crumbles freely, you can work with it;
- sand. To prepare concrete, you need to take sifted and washed from impurities and soil;
- crushed stone. It is advisable to use crushed stone with a fraction of 5-10 mm. Moreover, crushed stone is better than, for example, small pebbles;
- water. Should be at room temperature;
- additives. Needed in order to give concrete frost-resistant properties. Liquid glass is often used as an additive.
From the tools you will need a concrete mixer or a container for mixing, a shovel, a bucket (it is better to take a plastic one, it is easier to wash it), a measuring container (for water), a manual ramming log or a vibration plate.

In practice, the solution for the blind area is prepared in portions, after all the preparatory work has been completed. We will give a ready-made recipe for cement mortar and how to mix it correctly.

The composition of the concrete solution includes: cement, crushed stone, sand, water and various additives that increase its strength. The durability and strength of the blind area depends on the ratio (proportions) of these components.

Note. Components are measured by weight only.

The destruction of the blind area around the building, the appearance of cracks and the germination of vegetation in them under the influence of time is a common occurrence. Especially if the coating was laid in violation of construction technology. If the problem is obvious, then repairing the blind area near the house with your own hands or with the involvement of competent workers must be carried out promptly, since the blind area has an important role to play - protecting the foundation from the penetration of precipitation and the formation of damage during severe frosts.

A blind area is a covering around a building with an average width of 80 to 150 cm, which protects the foundation from moisture and freezing... It is equipped with a certain slope to ensure the drainage of rainwater from the house. According to construction standards, the slope should be 5-10 cm for each meter of the blind area, while the edge adjacent to the wall of the house should rise, and the opposite should be level with the ground.

The lathing for pouring concrete during the repair of the blind area begins to be made from the lowest place, that is, from the point where the water is drained.

Then they move to the opposite side of the house, constantly monitoring the level of the slope.

The materials used to equip the protective structure with your own hands are:
- concrete;
- cement;
- artificial and natural stone;
- paving stones;
- asphalt;
- tile.
To repair the coating around the house with your own hands you will need:
- shovel;
- bucket;
- wheelbarrow;
- puncher;
- materials for heat and moisture insulation;
- building level;
- sand;
- crushed stone;
- fittings.
Step 1. Preparation for pouring the solution.

Before carrying out the main work, the surface of the old coating should be cleaned from dust and dirt. Expand cracks and remove completely destroyed areas. Prime the edges of cracks to improve adhesion. To close the gaps that have formed, to save cement mortar, you can use pieces of the old destroyed blind area. To do this, they are laid out there before pouring.

The stage of preparing the blind area for pouring the solution
Step 2. Preparation of the solution.

For this, the following ingredients are used: sand - 2.6 parts, cement M500 or M400 - 1 part, crushed stone - 4.5 parts, water - 125 liters per 1 cubic meter. ready-made solution, as well as other additives. The shelf life of the finished mixture is about 2 hours.

Preparation of a solution for repairing the blind area
It is better to start pouring concrete from the highest point, periodically monitoring compliance with the planned slope. Repair of large areas of damaged blind area should be carried out using a reinforcing mesh.

The third step is pouring concrete.
After pouring, the concrete is compacted and leveled.

After completion of the work, the surface is covered with a damp cloth and left to dry gradually, occasionally sprinkling with water, so that the concrete does not dry out too quickly and does not crack.

After complete drying of the concrete, the formwork is removed.
1. Lack of a waterproofing layer. This is an important structural element that separates all other layers from the ground and prevents the penetration of moisture from the outside.
2. Poorly compacted, uneven backfill. Insufficient thickness of the top layer.
3. Construction work under unfavorable climatic conditions. According to the technology, it is impossible to carry out such work on the eve of frost, in the heat, before the onset of rains. All these factors will have an extremely negative effect on the quality of the coating, disrupt the process of solidification and germination of cement crystals.
4. Lack of expansion joints. Multiple temperature changes throughout the year lead to expansion, compression, frost heaving of the soil, which increases the likelihood of destruction of the concrete structure. To prevent this from happening, expansion joints should be placed in it, which can partially compensate for these phenomena. Usually they are placed every 1.5-2 meters in order to distribute the emerging vibrations, but less is possible.
The strength and durability of the foundation, as well as the absence of unplanned spending of time and money for repairs, depends on the quality of the concrete structure, made in compliance with the technology. It is easier to do everything once with your own hands in accordance with the established norms than to deal with the consequences of incorrect laying of the coating all the time.

The blind area is an indispensable part of regularly used objects. It is a protective structure that is located along the perimeter of the building and is designed to eliminate the penetration of moisture into the basement and foundation. But over time, the owners think about how to repair the blind area near the house, which we will talk about below.

Blind areas can be viewed as an added precaution to protect the foundation structure from damage. They are built from artificial and real stone, paving slabs, concrete, cement. Unequal tiles are in demand, asphalt and other materials are rarely used.

The integrity and strength of the blind area are important factors ensuring the performance of its functions. Unequal in complexity and scale of destruction, which with some period appear in it, is the lot of not only old buildings, but also fairly new buildings.

Many situations provide some kind of influence on this state: from the peculiarities of the climate of the area where the building is located, and to errors in construction technology.

Regardless, it is important to repair problem areas. In almost all cases, this can be done by hand. It is worth starting with a visual examination and finding the reasons, and only then take on the repair of the blind area near the house.

Reasons for the formation of blind area deficiencies

Blind area defects often appear in the form of deep or superficial cracks, displacement and subsidence of some parts in relation to each other, chipping of some edges or areas.

Peeling of the slab from the base is also possible. To understand why this happened, and what factors actually became the basis for such a destruction of the blind area, makes it possible to make a good repair and not return to this for years.

It should be noted right away that the reasons can be of all kinds, and we will consider the most popular of them.

Violation of laying technology

This includes the lack of hydroprotection in the "pie", designed to separate the soil from the structure and exclude the penetration of moisture from the soil layers.

Another row is backfill. Its looseness and unevenness leads to unstable facial coverage, in other words, it becomes vulnerable.

Violation of the norms, and specifically the discrepancy in width and depth, causes destruction in the thickness of the front layer. It is forbidden to do work in the heat, or if an imminent frost or rain is approaching. All these moments have a bad effect on the still uncured, fresh fill or solution.

If the chemical hardening process is artificially abandoned, it can lead to the fact that the cement crystals do not germinate properly. As a rule, this will result in many flaws.

Incorrect proportions of cementitious mixtures
Execution of the blind area using a concrete solution presupposes strict adherence to their preparation. You cannot knead them by eye.

If there is not enough binder, the surface will crumble, if there is a lot, it will crack. The cement brand also plays a role. On the street, it is not at all necessary to use cement intended for work inside.

Also, you can not use the already set solution and fill the blind area in parts - first from one side of the structure, then from the second. All work must be performed at the same time and over the entire area of the site.

Lack of a damper layer

As a result of seasonal temperature changes, significant changes occur in the soil: increase, movement, heaving and compression.

The common site is here.

They occur regularly, thus decreasing the stability and durability of the structure, which increases the likelihood of damage. But it is necessary to compensate for such phenomena and to make the operating period of the blind area longer with the help of expansion joints.

They are located between the plate and the base, creating the role of a damper and making it possible to correctly distribute any vibrations.

On a flat surface, water often stagnates after rain. It will show poorly on artificial rocks and ordinary cement surfaces. Due to this, it is necessary to present the ability for the water to quickly leave this territory. Having made a not very large slope a couple of degrees from the house, this will allow the water to flow for real.

Melting snow and freezing of puddles at night leads to the development of small cracks, and then deeper ruptures. Everyone knows that water has the ability to increase during thawing.
The blind area must sometimes be looked at for breakdowns and removed in time. One of them is a longitudinal crack that is generated between the blind area and the plinth. If it is insignificant, then you only need to perform the following actions:
- it is good to clean the seam from dust and dirt;
- prime it;
- close up with a solution, leveling it along with the blind area.
Surely, such a repair of the blind area near the house will be enough, and in the future, the repaired structure will not cause any worries. If a new gap appears or it is prohibitively high, it is necessary to do it differently:
- clean from debris and very small parts;
- moisten the repair site;
- press the damper tape to the base;
- fill the crack with a polyurethane-based sealant;
- seal up with cement mortar.
This type of repair is considered to be better. In this case, the probability of repetition is virtually zero.

Attention! The blind area is figuratively speaking a movable structure. It is important that she always remains free in relation to the structure. Thanks to this, it is not necessary to fix it firmly to the plinth.

Unfortunately, an ordinary structure is not very strong, which means it is more subject to destruction. Thanks to the reinforcement, it gives it durability and strength.

This operation is not considered mandatory according to the construction rules, but it can be considered as an additional measure to avoid unnecessary problems.

Naturally, this foresight will not be superfluous - the stronger the design, the longer it will be able to store its own characteristics.

Attention! Before you repair the blind area near the house, look at the destruction. Repair properly only if it contains little damage. If more than 30% of flaws are found, it is easier to redo everything, but not to repair the old holes at all.

Repair of the surface of the blind area is carried out in all possible ways, depending on the nature and size of the damage. The material from which it consists is also of great importance:

Attention! In order to have good adhesion of new materials and materials that have become old, it is necessary to remember to use soil compositions. In this case, you will not be repairing so often.

Anything can happen during maintenance work at home. All parts of its structure are often subject to destruction. Do-it-yourself repair of a blind area near the house is a feasible matter for any owner. The important thing is to just study the issue well and take the matter very seriously.
Repairing a damaged blind area at home

Any structure that is in constant operation has a blind area. This structure is assigned the role of protecting the foundation and basement from moisture ingress. In addition, the blind area prevents premature destruction of the foundation. For the manufacture of the blind area, paving stones, natural and artificial stone, tiles, and also concrete are used. For the blind area to perform its functions, two factors are required: strength and integrity. However, under the influence of certain circumstances, destruction can form in this structure.

The destruction of the blind area can be observed both in old houses and in new buildings. This can be due to several factors.

The main enemy of the blind area and foundation is moisture. If, during the installation process, the stage of waterproofing, which separates the soil and the blind area, is neglected, then moisture from the soil layers cannot be excluded.

Incorrect laying technology

The second reason for the destruction of the blind area is improper backfilling. An uneven and loose pad makes the top cover vulnerable.

Performing work on laying the blind area in hot weather, when rain or frost approaches, also adversely affects the strength of the structure.

The strength and integrity of the blind area largely depends on the preparation of a concrete solution for pouring. Excess binder will lead to cracking of the surface, and from a lack of it, the blind area begins to crumble.

Concreting rules violated

The cement brand plays an important role. The use of cement, which is intended for indoor use, is not allowed.

Filling with an already set solution can lead to the destruction of the blind area.

Under the influence of seasonal temperature fluctuations, the soil can move, shrink and swell. All this leads to the formation of destruction. A damper seam helps to extend the life of the blind area in such conditions. It is placed between the plinth and the blind area to act as a shock absorber.

The blind area can be made of various building materials. In accordance with this, the repair of the blind area is carried out using the appropriate technology.

The blind area of paving slabs requires repair in two cases:

Repair of asphalt blind area
- Complete removal of the damaged area.
- Cleansing from existing contaminants.
- Covering the entire restoration surface with liquefied bitumen.
- Laying a new layer of asphalt.
- Compaction with a roller.
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To repair the blind area from the cobblestone, the old binder is removed from the damaged area and the stones are removed. The freed area is covered with gravel and tamped. A cement solution is poured over this and the cobblestone is returned to its place. The gaps between stones with grout.

Cobblestone blind area restoration

Regardless of the material from which the blind area is made, you should not postpone the repair of the damaged area. If you find even the slightest defect, you should immediately fix it. This will prevent moisture from entering the foundation and protect the house from deformation and destruction.

The appearance of cracks, cracks, vegetation growth, swelling are common problems for old blind areas. There are many reasons for the violation of the integrity of the concrete surface or paving slabs - this is non-compliance with laying technologies, the negative impact of moisture, atmospheric precipitation. The cracked blind area does not fulfill its functions and in order to protect the foundation, work should be done to repair the coating.

Pervaya Dacha Company offers a major overhaul of old blind areas or the elimination of small cracks both in Moscow and throughout the Moscow region.

The company's specialists know how to repair the blind area in a short time. Contact us on the specified data right now, and we will eliminate even the most difficult problems.

Before you repair the blind area around the house, you should understand the features of its design.

A blind area is called a tape of concrete, asphalt or paving stones 0.8-1.5 m wide, framing the house around the entire perimeter and serving to protect the foundation from the negative effects of moisture, frost and other climatic troubles.

The role of the blind area is extremely important: a protective belt, erected over the foundation, minimizes the risk of cracks, flooding and subsidence of the building, and increases the operational life of the foundation.

Any blind area consists of two layers:
1. Subbase that provides a solid base for the top layer and consists of sand, fine gravel or crushed stone.
2. Covering, preventing the penetration of moisture to the foundation. The pavement is erected from a concrete mixture, asphalt or paving slabs.
Even the most durable blind area is not immune from cracks and subsidence. Faced with such a problem, contact the specialists of the "First Dacha Company", who will accurately determine the cause of the destruction and will professionally restore the concrete or slab structure.

Often, the blind area, erected over the foundation, is subject to deformation, which can lead to a violation of the integrity of the walls. There are several known reasons for the appearance of cracks and cracks in the blind area, for example:
1. Time factor: the old coating was often exposed to atmospheric precipitation, temperature changes, as a result of which the blind area begins to crumble, small cracks form in it, which expand more and more over time.
2. Uneven foundation settlement: the appearance of gaps in the old foundation protection is due to a violation of the tightness between the blind area and the surface of the basement. The belt is detached from the house, and water penetrates into the formed cracks. In order to avoid the destruction of the foundation, it is necessary to urgently repair cracks and cracks.
3. Shrinkage of the protective belt due to soil subsidence.
The most common problem with the blind area should be highlighted as a separate point - we are talking about a violation of the technology of laying the protective contour. Routine repair of the blind area is often required due to improper installation of the strip above the foundation. In an effort to save on building materials and reduce labor costs, home owners run the risk of getting a low-quality result.

There is nothing surprising in the fact that after a few years, with such blind areas, deformation changes occur and the structure requires urgent repair work.

There are many mistakes made when laying the belt. We focus on the most typical cases:
- the blind area has subsided: the reason lies in the absence of a leveling layer or its insufficient thickness;
- cracks appear in the blind area: the problem is the absence of a sand and gravel layer or the absence of gutters;
- the blind area is crumbling: the path width may have been set to the wrong width, and it is cracking under the influence of water flowing from the roof of the building.
Remember the time! It is not recommended to install the belt on the eve of cold weather, in conditions of intense heat or heavy rains. These processes disrupt the process of hardening and germination of cement crystals, which means that the coating will be fragile and soon it will be necessary to repair the concrete blind area.

Cracks and cracks: how to repair the blind area around the house?

What if the blind area is cracked? Carry out repair work immediately - on your own or by contacting the First Cottage Company. However, do not forget that saving on the services of specialists is not always profitable, because if you violate the technology for protecting the foundation, you may face new problems in a year.

To repair a concrete strip (for 1 sq. M) you will need:
1. Concrete mix - 32 kg of M 500 cement, 0.08 cubic meters of crushed stone, 0.05 cubic meters sand.
2. Pillow - 1 sq. m. geotextile, PVC films, 0.05-0.1 cubic meters. sand, 0.1 cubic meters rubble.
3. Reinforcement - 12 lm fittings with a diameter of 0.6 cm, 1 sq.m. reinforcing mesh 50x50 with a diameter of 0.3 cm, 1 sq.m. nets 150x150 with a diameter of 0.3 cm.
For repair work with a tiled blind area, you will need (taking into account the consumption per 1 sq. M.):
1. Pillow - 0.05-0.1 cubic meters of clay, 0.15-0.2 cubic meters of sand, 0.1 cubic meters of crushed stone with a diameter of 0.3-1 cm, as well as PVC film, geotextiles.
2. Finishing layer - 10 kg of cement M 500, 3-10 kg of sifted sand.
3. The front layer is a tile, a border.
The managers of the First Dacha Company will help you not to make a mistake in the calculations. After ordering the current work with a blind area, our specialist will arrive at the facility, calculate the amount of material required to seal the cracks and display all costs in the estimate.

When it comes to the foundation, do not postpone the work with the blind area. Noticing that the protective strip is cracking or that the blind area has subsided, immediately purchase building materials and start restoring the old structure. There is another option: contact "Pervaya Dacha" - a company that will help fill up all the cracks and cracks in a short time.

Repair of the blind area is divided into major and current. What is the difference between the two types of repairs and how to organize work with the foundation and blind area?

If in some places the blind area is cracked and cracks with a small thickness appear on it, minor current repairs will help out.

The repair technology in the case when the blind area has burst or cracked, involves the following actions:

Step # 1. Cleaning the surface in the area of a gap or chip.

Step # 2. Treatment of each crack with several layers of deep penetrating primer mortar.

Step # 3. Sealing defects with a cement-sand mixture in a ratio of 1: 2 using a spatula. After the filling is dry, we rub the surface with dry cement.

Step # 4. Elimination of peeling by cleaning the surface and filling the areas with a composition containing:
- 75% mastic;
- 15% asbestos;
- 10% crushed slag.
At the final stage, sprinkle a layer of sand over the strip.

Repair work with a blind area sometimes requires major intervention. The decision to restore the protective belt for the foundation is made only after a detailed analysis and determination of the technical condition of the structure.

Dismantling and major restoration are carried out exclusively in the event of complete destruction of the old blind area. The range of services includes work on:
- renovation of slabs, installation of a new concrete base;
- replacement / restoration of drainage;
- renovation of foundation waterproofing;
- repair of the reinforcing layer;
- dismantling the blind area or partial replacement of its elements.
Often, overhaul is impractical, because the higher the degree of damage to the tape, the more expensive it is to work with the blind area. If the strip sagged, separated from the base, cracked in several places, it is cheaper and easier to mount a new belt for the foundation.

The specialists of the First Dacha Company will tell you which type of repair will be more profitable in each specific case - current or capital. If the blind area is cracking, call us immediately: we know what to do even in the most difficult situations.

Some problems with the blind area can be solved on your own without resorting to the help of professionals. The recommendations of specialists for independent work with revenge relate to the following issues:
- the formation of gaps between the blind area and the foundation: we eliminate delamination with a sealant or waterproofing filler;
- the appearance of cracks with a large thickness: we clean the gap and fill it with concrete, after a few days we treat the surface with a primer;
- complete destruction of the strip: we demonstrate the destroyed part and rebuild the blind area.
Still have questions? Contact the representatives of the "Pervaya dacha company" who understand all the intricacies of protection of the foundation. We will provide free consultations on cooperation and will send an expert to the site as soon as possible!

You can familiarize yourself with all types of blind area here.

The blind area is an integral part of constantly operated objects. It is a protective structure that is located around the perimeter of the building and is designed to prevent moisture from entering the basement and foundation. But sooner or later, the owners think about how to repair the blind area around the house, which we will talk about below.

Blind areas can be considered as an additional precaution to protect the foundation structure from destruction. They are built from artificial and natural stone, paving stones, concrete, cement. Different tiles are popular, less often asphalt and other materials are used.

The integrity and strength of the blind area are the main factors ensuring the performance of its functions. Different in complexity and scale of destruction, which are formed in it over time, are the lot not only of old buildings, but also of fairly new buildings.

This condition is influenced by many circumstances: from the climatic features of the area where the building is located, and to errors in construction technology.

Be that as it may, it is important to repair problem areas. In the vast majority of cases, you can do this yourself. It is worth starting with a visual inspection and finding the reasons, and only then begin to repair the blind area around the house.

Reasons for the formation of blind area defects

Blind area flaws often appear in the form of deep or superficial cracks, displacement and subsidence of individual fragments relative to each other, chipping of individual edges or areas.

Peeling of the slab from the base is also possible. To understand why this happened, and what factors caused such a destruction of the blind area, allows you to make the right repairs and not return to this for years.

It should be noted right away that the reasons can be very different, and we will consider the most common of them.

Violation of laying technology

This includes the lack of waterproofing in the "pie", designed to separate the soil from the structure and exclude moisture from the soil layers.

The next row is backfill. Its looseness and unevenness leads to an unstable face covering, that is, it becomes vulnerable.

Violation of the norms, namely the discrepancy in width and depth, causes destruction in the thickness of the upper layer. It is forbidden to carry out work in the heat, or if an imminent frost or rain is approaching. All these factors negatively affect the still uncured, fresh fill or mortar.

If the chemical hardening process is artificially left, it will lead to the fact that the cement crystals will not germinate properly. As a result, this will result in many defects.

Incorrect proportions of cementitious mixtures
Execution of the blind area using a concrete solution implies the exact adherence to their preparation. You cannot knead them by eye.

If there is not enough binder, the surface will crumble, if there is a lot, it will crack. The cement brand also plays a role. On the street, it is better not to use cement, which is intended for interior work.

Also, you cannot use the already set mortar and fill the blind area in parts - first on one side of the building, then on the other. All work must be performed simultaneously and throughout the site.

Lack of a damper layer

As a result of seasonal temperature changes, significant changes occur in the soil: expansion, movement, heaving and compression.

They occur constantly, thereby reducing the stability and stability of the structure, which increases the likelihood of destruction. However, it is necessary to compensate for such phenomena and increase the service life of the blind area using expansion joints.

They are located between the plate and the base, acting as a shock absorber and allowing you to correctly distribute any vibrations.

Rainwater often stagnates on a flat surface. This will negatively affect artificial stones and conventional cementitious surfaces. Therefore, it is necessary to provide an opportunity for the water to quickly leave this territory. Making a slight slope a few degrees from the house will allow the water to drain naturally.

Melting snow and freezing of puddles at night leads to the formation of small cracks, and then deeper ruptures. It's no secret that water has the ability to expand during thawing.
The blind area must be periodically inspected for problems and eliminated in a timely manner. One of them is a longitudinal crack that forms between the blind area and the plinth. If it is insignificant, then it is enough to perform the following steps:
- thoroughly clean the seam from dirt and dust;
- prime it;
- close up with mortar, leveling with the blind area.
Most likely, such a repair of the blind area around the house will be quite enough, and in the future the renovated structure will not cause any trouble. If a new gap appears or it is too large, you should do it differently:
- clean up debris and small fragments;
- moisten the repair site;
- press the damper tape to the base;
- fill the crack with polyurethane sealant;
- seal up with cement mortar.
This type of repair is considered to be of better quality. In this case, the likelihood of relapse is practically zero.

Attention! The blind area is a conditionally movable structure. It is important that it always remains structurally free. Therefore, you should not fasten it tightly to the plinth.

Unfortunately, the conventional structure is not so strong, which means it is more subject to destruction. Thanks to the reinforcement, it gives it durability and strength.

This operation is not required by building codes, but can be considered as an additional measure to avoid unnecessary problems.

Naturally, such foresight will not be superfluous - the stronger the design, the longer it will be able to maintain its characteristics.

Attention! Before you repair the blind area around the house, inspect the destruction. It is rational to carry out repairs only if it has a few destructions. If more than 30% of defects are detected, it is much easier to redo everything, but not to patch up the old holes.

Repair of the surface of the blind area is carried out in various ways, depending on the nature and size of the damage. Of great importance is the material from which it consists:
- Minor flaws in the concrete can be repaired with a simple cement mortar. But it must be liquid. A crack is simply poured into it, which, when set, must be carefully rubbed over. If single fragments of the blind area have crumbled, they must first be removed and then filled with a solution of the hole.
- Large gaps require different repairs. First, you need to remove all the lagging fragments that do not hold in place. Then expand the seam itself and fill with concrete, but not with cement mortar, as was the case in the first case.
- Large cracks are formed throughout the entire thickness of the concrete, which appeared as a result of subsidence of the blind area. It is necessary to remove the damaged fragment, eliminate the cause that caused the subsidence. These are usually problems associated with a multi-layer pillow. First, you need to put it in order, namely pour it in, align and properly compact. Then put the formwork and fill with concrete.
- Cracks in the cobblestone floor can be easily repaired as follows. All stones are removed around the damaged area. As in the above case, the root cause is eliminated. Then the space is filled with a solution, the lining is returned to its place. Small single defects are spilled with a liquid solution.
- Cracks formed on the surface of the tiles can be repaired with cement mortar. However, this does not always look aesthetically pleasing. It would be more correct to pull out the damaged fragments and replace them with new ones. In this case, the algorithm for the preparatory actions is identical with the previous options: remove all unnecessary, prepare the base, fix a new tile.
Attention! For better adhesion of new and old materials, do not forget to use primers. In this case, you will not carry out repairs so often.

Anything can happen during home use. All parts of its structure are often destroyed. Independent repair of the blind area around the house is a feasible task for every owner. It is important just to carefully study the issue and take the matter with full responsibility.

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