In detail: do-it-yourself repair victory for m20 from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.
Pobeda is a Soviet passenger car that was mass-produced at the Gorky Automobile Plant in 1946-1958. The factory index of the model is M-20. The first Soviet passenger car with a monocoque body and one of the first in the world to be mass-produced with a completely pontoon-type body - without protruding fenders and their rudiments, footrests and headlights.
After World War II, GAZ temporarily resumed production of the pre-war passenger model - GAZ-11-73, which was a modernized version of the outdated GAZ-M1, the design of which, in turn, went back to the 1934 Ford B car. This car as a whole is outdated: the greatest complaints were caused by an uneconomical engine, a gearbox without synchronizers, a mechanical brake drive, an outdated appearance, mediocre ride and lack of a trunk.
The sub-frame and front independent suspension of "Pobeda", in particular, demonstrate clear traces of the use of design solutions of the 1938 Opel Kapitän that entered the plant during the war. However, even these nodes can hardly be called a copy - if the subframe with spars with a cross-section in the form of an inverted letter "T" and a characteristic detachable bolt connection with the body remained practically unchanged, with the exception of the shape of the braces going to the engine compartment shield, then the Pobeda suspension has levers very similar to Opel, including shock absorbers built into them, and threaded bushings interchangeable with it, a completely different design of the rack and the pivot assembly located on it. _ _
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The GAZ M20 car, which also has a second name, "Pobeda", was once quite popular. This car began to be produced in honor of the victory over the fascist invaders from 1946 to 1958. This model has become truly innovative, since it was the first to have a monocoque body. This car has a rather large and spacious interior, as well as an unusual and attractive exterior. Over the years, this model is found less and less on the roads, most of it came in poor technical condition. This car is ideal for tuning, which we will talk about in detail below.
When tuning the GAZ M20 Pobeda, you can face a fairly large number of problems:
The model has not been produced for several decades, the installed power units are already outdated, and the parts are not produced. Therefore, when looking for parts, serious problems can arise.
The technical condition of almost all cars that have survived to this day is very poor. That is why it takes quite a long time to restore GAZ.
Dismantling is difficult due to the large amount of corrosion. Even loosening one bolt can take quite a long time. Of course, it will be possible to cut the fasteners, but this is not always feasible.
The car in question can be obtained at a relatively low cost. Therefore, when carrying out tuning, you can try to implement a variety of ideas.
It is possible to carry out high-quality tuning only during preliminary preparation of the project. It provides for:
Creation of sketches, which will display the design of the exterior and interior.
Study of the car's structure to determine its weaknesses and their elimination.
As for the design features of the car, they can be determined by various technical documentation and drawings.Problems can arise in the creation of sketches, since for this you need to be able to use 3D modeling programs or draw well. Today on the Internet you can find various services that allow you to create a car tuning design in just a few clicks.
When tuning VAZs, many strive to make them for modern racing cars. However, in the case of the GAZ M20, it makes sense to simply restore its interior body with some refinement of the technical filling. Modernization is subject to:
1.Installed engine. If you plan to use the car as an exhibit at various auto shows, then you can recreate the original engine. However, its technical characteristics are very outdated, and it will not be convenient to drive a rather large car. Therefore, for practical use, more advanced motors and related systems are being installed. The work on a complete replacement of the engine requires serious processing of the engine compartment, electrics, exhaust and cooling, and fuel systems. This method of modifying a car is very popular in the United States, where modern high-power motors are installed in classic cars in workshops.
2. Native suspension is simply not suitable for use nowadays: it does not cope with holes and heavy vehicle weight. If you plan to use GAZ for travel, then you need to install a modern suspension. In this case, the choice is simply huge, since the entire structure will have to be redone.
3. The transmission must be replaced with the installed motor, as these two units work together. Therefore, when choosing a motor, it is taken into account that a new gearbox will have to be selected and installed for it.
Almost all technical equipment will have to be replaced. As previously noted, you can restore the original nodes. Due to the lack of the required spare parts on sale, you will have to make them yourself. But with the installation of modern units, the problems are not much less.
Many fans of tuning old cars with their own hands choose "Victory" because of the rather unusual body shape. Today automakers do not produce cars with such a body, which makes GAZ unique and unrepeatable on the roads. The classics can be restored or changed according to current trends. Another common tuning method is using one car as the basis for a popular model. An example is the use of "Victory" when creating a Bentley.
When considering the work on changing the body, we note the following points:
When working with cars that were discontinued several decades ago, you need to be prepared for such surprises as rust, running geometry and many other problems. At the same time, there are no replaceable spare parts on sale, you will have to create everything with your own hands.
If it is envisaged to install wheels of large diameter, which is very fashionable today, then you will have to trim the wheel arches and make room for wide tires.
The body of the car in question is quite strong, and the installed engine and transmission did not allow it to gain high speed. Therefore, versions, the body of which has a skewed geometry due to a collision, practically do not come across. But everything will have to be checked and this moment.
Important! With full tuning, you will have to disassemble the car almost to the very foundation. Only then will it be possible to identify all serious problems with the body.
Dmitriy. When looking for a car to hone skills in car tuning, I recommend paying attention to GAZ 21. Every year these cars are becoming less and less, and it is quite difficult to find one for modernization. The history of the formation of the domestic auto industry is associated with it, in addition, the car was dedicated to the most significant event in the last century.Large body, simplicity of design - you can change the GAZ 21 almost beyond recognition.
Irina. I got this car by inheritance. For a long time he stood in the yard, they did not even know what to do with him - it was a pity to take it to scrap metal, it was impossible to drive. My husband offered to do the tuning, said let him do as he wants. Then I decided to join the work and started looking for various interesting jobs on the Internet. As a result, a second very unusual car appeared in the garage.
Artem. There was no money for a foreign car when I just got my license, and I didn't want to spend a lot. GAZ 21 got almost nothing. I decided to make something worthwhile out of it, due to the lack of free time it took about 2 years to complete it. Now I don’t want to change it either. Many units were taken from VAZ and GAZ, they also got it for nothing, although they had to be restored with our own hands. The work is painstaking, not everything worked out right away, but they simply cannot enjoy the result.
The Gorky Automobile Plant began production of the Pobeda M20 passenger car immediately after the end of the Great Patriotic War, in 1946. For 12 years, a little less than a quarter of a million legendary cars rolled off the assembly line, and this was a whole era in the Soviet automotive industry.
Tuning option for the car Pobeda GAZ 20
A modified GAZ 11 engine was installed on Pobeda, only the number of cylinders on the power unit was reduced from 6 to 4. The cylinder diameter was also increased from 82 to 88 mm on the motor. The engine developed a power of 50 liters. With. and had a bottom valve arrangement.
The power transmission was a 3-speed manual gearbox, the gearbox control was located on the steering column. The rear axle was specially developed for the GAZ 20 model, the pivot-type front suspension was borrowed from the German Opel Captain.
The electrical equipment of the "Victory" was already powered by 12 volts, although many cars of that time used a capricious 6-volt wiring diagram.
Design and tuning in a retro style of the car GAZ - 20
The thickness of steel is from 1 mm, and in places of reinforcement and on the side members, it reaches 2 mm.
Thanks to its solid body, some of the Pobeda vehicles have survived to this day.
Not so many "Victories" have survived to our time, but still, sometimes such cars are found on the roads. Rarely are the GAZ 20 power units remain familiar - after all, a 50 hp engine. With. and the 3-speed gearbox do not meet the modern requirements for cars in any way. Accordingly, in this case, the rear axle also has to be changed.
Despite the fact that the body of the GAZ 20 is quite strong, it still needs to be repaired.
The restored body of the volga gaz 20
Paint "Victory" in metallic;
Apply a matte finish;
Cover the car with a special film;
Make a stylish airbrush;
Use chameleon color.
Before assembling the car, soundproofing is installed on the body. Splen and Vibroplast are used as soundproofing materials. With high-quality noise insulation, the ride in the car becomes much more comfortable.
Tuning of the salon of the Volga Pobeda
There are craftsmen who managed to make a pickup from Pobeda:
Cut off the roof from the back to the middle of the cabin;
The front part of the cabin was designed in the form of a cabin;
Only the front doors were left, the rear part of the body was welded on the sides and made whole.
The result is a car with a spacious luggage compartment.
Only now I don't want to transport goods on it - it's a pity to spoil the beauty, because the car looks very impressive.
As a "workhorse" Pobeda GAZ 20 is practically not used, more often they try to bring beauty to the car. Indeed, even a non-tuned version of a retro car attracts the attention of others. Tuning undergoes:
Side windows of doors and rear window - glass is tinted or silk-screened;
Alloy wheels of larger size (R16 or R17) and low-profile tires are installed;
Original tuning of Victory
The optics are also changed during restoration, but they try to keep the shape of the headlights and lanterns in their original form.Of course, xenon or LED lights are installed, with the native light, the headlights of "Victory" would be dim.