Hello dear, blog readers. Today's article will be devoted to replacing the engine mountings of a VAZ 2109 front, side and gearbox. The factory engine mountings of the VAZ 2109 are quite reliable and serve for quite a long time. This is due to the fact that high-quality materials were used in their manufacture, and the technology of the structure of production of industrial rubber goods of industrial rubber goods was also observed.
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However, everything has its own lifespan during the operation of the car, the material of the rubber bearings ages from normal wear and tear, and then the car needs maintenance, for example, replacing the engine cushions of the VAZ 2109. In addition to the natural "age" wear of the part, there is also an emergency breakdown of the rubber engine mountings. This may be the result of an accident, hitting an obstacle, falling into an open sewer hatch, etc.
Replacing the rubber cushions is necessary in the following cases: the appearance of vibration, knocking when starting the car and braking, as well as sharp acceleration, poor gear shifting. In addition, when the engine mountings sag, the timing belt replacement operation becomes difficult, since the sagging engine almost "comes close" to the right mudguard, which makes it difficult to remove the timing belt cover and service the car engine.
With a strong subsidence of the engine, the CV joints, the so-called semi-axle grenades, are loaded, since the geometry of their work changes, which leads to a noticeable reduction in their resource. On many cars, a poorly perceptible knock appears in the area of the wings, which is associated with the subsidence of the engine and the grazing of the gearbox slider over the body of the anti-roll bar.
As you can see, the worn out rubber mounts can bring a lot of trouble to car owners and therefore the replacement of the engine mountings of the VAZ 2109 should be carried out as soon as possible. If the faulty engine cushions are not replaced in time, then parts of a much higher cost may fail.
To complete the work, you will need an inspection pit or overpass. In principle, we do not consider the lift, since it is usually absent in the garages of our motorists. Also, to complete the work, you will need: a new support / pillows, a hoist or jack, a set of sockets and a wrench, spanners, a ratchet, an anti-rust agent (if necessary).
It should be noted right away that if only the front engine mount (bulldozer) needs to be replaced, then this work can be done without a pit on any flat surface.
Scheme of work on replacing the engine cushions of a VAZ 2109 car:
The car is "driven" into the pit and insured with reliable stops.
The terminal is removed from the battery for the safety of work.
A hoist rope is started on the engine or a jack is placed under the pallet through a wooden supply. If the cable is started, then the hood comes off to the maximum possible height and a homemade emphasis is placed from any available means.
The engine protection is removed.
Engine mount vaz 2109 front "bulldozer"
Before starting work, it is necessary to process all the fasteners of the supports with an anti-rust solution, which will facilitate the replacement process itself. When lifting the engine, care must be taken not to damage the elements of the wiring or pipelines, performing this work slowly. The socket head "undermines" all the mounting bolts of the pillow and the engine rises, then it is most convenient to work with a ratchet wrench.
It is best to start the replacement with the long bolt connecting the bracket on the cross member to the support. After giving the nut, you need to try to pull out the bolt, "playing" for this back and forth, with a hoist or a jack. As soon as the common center is "caught", the bolt will come out with a light hand force.Having found this position, leave the bolt in the connection and give back the bolts for attaching the pillow to the engine block, after which, having removed all the bolts, remove the old support.
Do not forget to mark the old cushion (its top) with any mark so that when installing a new rubber support you do not "guess" how to install it correctly.
Then put a new rubber support, for a start, just tightening the bolts so that everything coincides everywhere, and then tighten them, but not completely. After the preliminary tightening, release the tension on the hoist rope or lower the jack and tighten the bolts completely. Before assembly, clean the bolts (if there are traces of rust, then use a metal brush) and lightly lubricate the threads with any grease, for example Litol-24 or graphite grease.
Side engine support vaz 2109
At the beginning of the checkpoint, the box is hooked with a hoist cable or jacked up for insurance.
When replacing the three engine mountings of the VAZ 2109, the left pillow is not very convenient for work and there are a number of difficulties when replacing it. The dismantling of the fasteners is interfered with by the starter housing, so there are two ways to do this. Either release or remove the starter (a few minutes spent will greatly facilitate the replacement of the left side engine mount), or unscrew the rubber mount bracket mounting studs from the "body" of the gearbox.
Often the studs come out on their own when the nuts are unscrewed, but if the stud remains in place, then to unscrew it by locking two nuts against each other, then unscrew the stud by the lower nut. With a long bolt securing the pillow to the side member bracket, there is usually no difficulty and if the rear support is not squashed, then the bolt comes out freely after unscrewing the nut.
When installing a new left engine mount, for an accurate hit of the studs on the thread, the gearbox must be slightly raised with a hoist or jack. Then insert a long bolt, squeeze all the fasteners, lower the jack and then tighten everything completely. If the starter was released or removed, then everything is put into place.
Engine mount vaz 2109 rear gearbox
With the help of the hoist, the gearbox is hooked or a jack is placed from below. Then the bolts of the pillow bracket connected to the gearbox and the support body itself at the point of attachment to the body are "torn off", then the power unit rises slightly. Now the bolts are fully released and the box support is removed.
When installing a new pillow, you need to "play" a little with a jack for exact alignment of the holes, this is especially important when installing the vertical mounting bolts of the pillow. Often, due to some misalignment in these connections, the threads are broken during installation. When these bolts are baited, then you need to center one of the holes with any conical object of a suitable diameter, and insert the bolt into the second hole and "catch" the position when it freely goes along the thread. Then put the second vertical bolt as well. Having acquired all the bolts, then they are evenly tightened, the jack is removed and all the bolts securing the rear gearbox cushion are pulled again.
Actually, that's all. The protection is put in place and this is where the replacement of the engine cushions of the VAZ 2109 ends. The whole process of work, taking into account the preliminary removal and subsequent setting of the protections, takes about 3 hours. It will be lucky if nothing has soured anywhere, for example, studs, bolts in the bushings of the engine mounts, and so on.
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You can also familiarize yourself with other materials:
Side engine mount
To reduce vibration or even eliminate troubles that may arise on the body of the VAZ 2109, pillows under the engine will help. The material for their manufacture is rubber, and the elements are also used to reduce noise, which may be caused by a running engine. The article offers to get acquainted with the features of the supports, how the replacement of engine mountings is performed on a VAZ 2109. It is good for any car owner to be able to do such work with his own hands.
When developing cushion designs to reduce vibrations in the power unit, manufacturers are guided by the values of the loads that the supports are perceived. These devices constantly perceive loads that change periodically. One acts when the car is stationary - the weight of the unit, at the start - the other. When the car moves back, the pillows perceive negative forces. Sudden acceleration, sudden braking, collision with an obstacle or hitting a wheel pot causes negative forces. They must be absorbed by the installed rear, front and side supports. For the manufacture of elements, they take natural rubber, high-grade rubber of the SKI-3 brand, high-quality steel and special glue. From (-45) to (+70) degrees Celsius, the engine mountings can withstand. This indicates that for the VAZ 2109, the side left and right engine mounts, front and rear should be used only those produced by the manufacturer. In this case, they will meet all the requirements of the manufacturing technology and are delivered to specialized stores. Car owners should purchase products from reliable suppliers with a proven track record and good customer reviews.
All manufactured products have a warranty period, after which they may fail. This also applies to the supports for the power unit of the VAZ 2109 car. Natural aging of rubber occurs, it can crack from prolonged use. In addition, there are mechanical breakdowns associated with the consequences of an accident, an unexpected collision with an obstacle, a meeting on the way with a sewer hatch and many other reasons. Replacing the VAZ 2109 engine cushions is necessary upon detection:
Body vibration.
Knocking noise that occurs when starting or braking the vehicle, difficult gear changes, or unexpected acceleration.
Replacing the timing belt is accompanied by great difficulties. This is due to the fact that a sagging engine is almost close to the right mudguard, and it can interfere with the removal of the timing belt cover, and maintenance of the motor will be difficult.
The strong subsidence of the unit increases the load on the CV joints. The geometry of the work can change on them, which will reduce the resource of the structures.
A subtle knock appears in the backstage area. This is due to engine sagging. In this case, the gearbox slider may begin to touch the outer surface of the anti-roll bar.
In the event that the replacement of the engine mount with a VAZ 2109 is not done in a timely manner, the price of further repairs will increase significantly.
In a VAZ 2109 car, the engine is mounted on three supports: the right one, which is attached to the engine bracket, left and rear, which are fixed on the gearbox housing brackets. The instruction provides for the replacement of the side cushion to be performed with the mudguard removed. For work you will need:
New side cushion.
Set of socket heads.
Tal or jack.
Spanner keys.
Vorotok.
Ratchet.
Rust remover, if necessary.
Tip: Disassembling an assembly should begin by removing rust from all fasteners to help disassemble these assemblies.
The splash guard needs to be removed.
The nut that fixes the support to the body is unscrewed with a spanner wrench on "17".
Tip: When unscrewing the bolt, it must be kept from turning with the same wrench.
The bolt is pulled out.
The head "17" is unscrewed by the three nuts securing the support bracket on the gearbox, as shown in the photo.
The support is removed.
After the pillow is replaced with a VAZ 2109, the assembly must be performed in the reverse order.
How to properly replace the engine mount VAZ 2109 can be seen in the video.
So that the replacement of the VAZ 2109 pillow is not done often, and the rigidity of the power unit increases, instead of the standard support, a more perfect part is installed, which has a rigid body and a rubber part inside.
Tuning support of the power unit VAZ 2109
Minimize the movement of the motor when braking it, hitting bumps on the road, abrupt start of the car.
With it, you can avoid self-switching off the transmission.
Will increase the resource in the exhaust system and the drive of the driving wheels.
Improve the design of the engine compartment.
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Components for the fourth support of the VAZ 2109 power unit
The order of work includes:
Dismantling VP for spark plugs.
Disconnecting the wire connectors from the vehicle ignition module.
The clutch housing of this module is disconnected from the cylinder block.
The remaining three nuts are unscrewed, fixing the module, which is then removed.
The ignition module takes a different place and new fasteners are installed.
A bracket for mounting the fourth support is attached to the front suspension cross member.
A bolt is installed in the hole on the terminal clip, a nut is placed and screwed on, initially two turns.
The lower head of the boom is inserted into the support fixing eye.
A bolt is installed in the eyelet and support, the nut is tightened.
The rod size is adjusted to match the holes in the clutch housing and on the upper head.
another bolt is placed.
Installation of the fourth pillow for VAZ 2109
Through the spacer sleeve located on the support, the rod head and the clutch housing guard are fixed.
All bolts are well tightened.
The bracket is fixed.
The rigidity of the engine installation on pillows is a guarantee of the durability of the VAZ 2109 power unit.
Checking the condition and replacing the rubber cushions of the engine mounts
Engine mounts rarely require attention, but in the event of damage or signs of aging of the material of the rubber pads, they must be replaced immediately, otherwise the increased vibration may cause failure, wear or damage to the components of the vehicle's transmission line.
During the check, the engine must be slightly raised so that its weight can be lifted from the supports.
Jack up the vehicle and place it on struts, then place the jack under the engine oil pan. Place a block of wood between the jack head and pallet to distribute the load. Raise the engine carefully by lifting the weight off the feet.
Never carry out any work with a vehicle that is being jacked up!
Check the rubber pads on the feet for cracks, signs of hardening, or separation from the metal backing. Sometimes the rubber will crack and split right down the center of the pad.
Estimate the relative play between the support plates and the motor body / frame (use a large screwdriver or pry bar as a lever). If there is play, lower the engine and tighten the mountings.
To slow down the aging process of the material of the support cushions, they should be covered with a protective compound.
Disconnect the negative cable from the battery, then jack up the vehicle and support it (if not done before).
Raise the engine slightly with a jack or winch (be careful not to hit the radiator or fan shroud).
Loosen the through-bolt nut and remove the support-to-frame bolts.
Typical 6-cylinder engine mount components (driver's side shown).
1 Features of supports for VAZ 2109
2 How to replace the engine support VAZ 2109
2.1 How to replace the left engine mount of a VAZ 2109 car
2.2 How to replace the rear support of a VAZ 2109 car
3 Tuning fixing the engine VAZ 2109
Installation of the engine support VAZ 2109
The engine is the heart of the VAZ 2109 car. Supports are designed to reduce or even eliminate vibrations of the car body caused by engine operation. Elements are made of elastic rubber. In addition, they reduce the noise generated by the operating unit. The article suggests that you familiarize yourself with how the replacement of engine mounts is performed on a VAZ 2109 car. The work can be done at the service station and in the garage with your own hands.
Car supports for strength are calculated by the designers depending on the load that they perceive:
Regardless of the position of the machine, whether it is moving or standing still, the support experiences its weight.
She experiences one load at the start of the car, the opposite in force load acts when it moves back.
The device extinguishes the negative effects of forces on the car during sudden braking and acceleration, hitting a large pothole or hitting an obstacle and other alternating loads.
Products are made from natural rubber, SKI-3 rubber, special premium grade of the first group, special glue and high-quality steel.
The support can work correctly in the temperature range (+70) - (-45) degrees.
All this suggests that the replacement of the VAZ 2109 engine mounts is carried out with a similar factory-made kit.
When buying, you need to give preference to products that have positive reviews from buyers.
In a VAZ 2109 car, the engine is mounted on three elastic mounts in the engine compartment. The right support is attached to the engine bracket, and the rear and left support to the gearbox housing bracket. The last two have similar designs.
The upper nut holding the support is unscrewed.
Two bolts are unscrewed, fixing the element to the bracket.
The bolts located under the wheel arch that connect the bracket and the side member are unscrewed (see Replacing the front side member on your own).
The VAZ 2109 right support bracket is pulled out of the car.
On a VAZ 2109 car, the rear engine mount is replaced with a new part and mounted back to disassembly.
As in the previous case, the upper support fixing nut is unscrewed. But on this side, the engine is lowered.
Tip: Before starting work, you need to prepare a stand, the gearbox will rest on it.
The engine must be lowered onto the support.
Pull out the upper support washer.
Remove the screws holding the element.
Remove the left support for the VAZ 2109 engine.
The lower washer is pulled out together with the pin.
The left support of the VAZ 2109 engine is replaced with a new part, and further assembly is performed back to disassembly.
On a VAZ 2109 car, replacing the engine support begins with unscrewing the nut holding the rear support to the body.
Locks the engine mount to the gearbox.
The support is removed.
Removing the rear support VAZ 2109
The set of rear supports can be with a bracket or not. The product is a cast one-piece element, with all the necessary holes for mounting the support. The ribs located on its inner part help to increase the reliability and rigidity of the product. The upper motor retention bracket is the intermediate piece between the flex rod and the motor mount. With its help, the angle of attachment to the body of the engine support changes and the structure is strengthened:
Tip: If the engine mount was purchased without a bracket, the part must be rearranged from the old device. For this, its bolt is unscrewed, and the bracket is installed on a new support.
How the replacement of the engine support of the VAZ 2109 is done correctly can be clearly seen in the video.
An available tuning element, which can be used to mount the motor, to make it stiffer, consists in replacing the factory standard support with a product with a rubber support part and a more rigid body. This device allows you to:
Reduce the maximum displacement of the engine when it is braking, abrupt start of the car, hitting bumps.
Prevent transmission from shutting off.
To increase the resource of the drives of the driving wheels in the exhaust system.
A striking tuning piece will be installed under the hood.
Tuning part for fixing the VAZ 2109 engine
Installing an additional fourth support will increase the rigidity of the engine. It connects the cross member of the front suspension of the VAZ 2109 car and the clutch housing. When installing an additional support, you need to find another place for the ignition module and install a new bracket. The components of the unit are shown in the photo.
Additional support for VAZ 2109
Installation instructions include:
Dismantle high voltage spark plug wires.
Disconnection of the wire connectors from the vehicle ignition module.
Unscrewing the attachment to the BC of the clutch housing of this module.
The remaining three nuts are unscrewed, holding the module, which is then removed.
The ignition module is mounted in a different place and a new mount is installed.
The bracket of the fourth support is fixed to the cross member of the front suspension.
The bolt is pushed into the hole on the terminal clamp, the nut is installed and screwed in two turns.
The lower head of the boom is installed in the lug of the support.
A bolt is inserted into the eyelet and support, the nut is tightened.
The rod size is adjusted to match the hole in the clutch housing and the hole in the top head.
Another bolt is installed.
Installation of the fourth engine support VAZ 2109
Through the spacer sleeve located on the support, the rod head and the clutch housing flap are attached.
All bolts are tightened.
The bracket is attached, all bolts are tightened.
Video (click to play).
When installing the fourth support, the price of engine mounting will increase, but the reliability of mounting the motor of a VAZ 2109 car will also improve.