In detail: do-it-yourself Kaiser dishwasher repair from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.
Many housewives have long acquired special devices for washing dishes, they make life much easier and save time. But they break down as often as all other household appliances. Repair of the Bosch SRS (Bosch), Ariston (Ariston), Electrolux ESF (Electrolux) dishwasher and others can be done at home with your own hands, without contacting a service center.
A dishwasher is a device designed for washing and rinsing various dishes (from dinner plates to pots, pans, etc.). The external simplicity of the design is very deceiving, since this device has a number of modules, regulators and other control mechanisms.
Photo - dishwasher
It can be built-in and free-standing. The inline view technique is considered more convenient to use, since it does not require additional space. But at the same time, its repair is somewhat complicated by the lack of quick access to structurally important parts. The diagram looks like this:
Photo - dishwasher design
In the drawing you can see the standard design of the device. On the control panel (1), you can select and configure various operating modes, here you define the temperature, flow rate and water pressure. Time is controlled by a timer (14). When the settings are made, you need to load the dishes into the washing chamber. After the door latch (15) slams shut, the contacts close and, like in a washing machine, water begins to flow. Depending on the design, the machine can be connected to a boiler or boiler, then warm water comes from a hot water hose (7), at the outlet of which there is an inlet valve (9), or to heat the liquid independently using a heating element (12).
Video (click to play).
Photo - drainage
When the water is ready, it starts to spray onto the dishes from the top and bottom using the spray nozzles (2,3). Their operation is controlled by a valve (4), which is also responsible for ensuring that there is not a lot of water in the chamber. When the dishes are washed, the soapy liquid is removed by the drain hose (5), the chamber is rinsed. The latch opens and the dishes can be unloaded. In addition, the diagram indicates:
6 - this is the power cable that connects to the power supply network;
8 - filter, with the help of which the control and necessary purification of running water is carried out;
10 - motor;
11 - pump;
13 - gasket.
Photo - the principle of the pump
This device is very similar in all modern dishwashers: Ardo (Ardo), Elenberg (Elenberg), Beko (Veko), NEFF, Hansa (Hansa), Candy (Kandy) and others. The system can be complicated by the presence of various control functions, for example, additional cleaning or blowing the dishes. Before starting repairs, be sure to check the manufacturer's user manual and operating tips - it may not be removable.
Photo - reverse
Typical machine malfunctions:
No water is supplied. This could be either a pump problem or a blockage in the filter;
The device turns on but does not work. Sometimes it happens that a Samsung (Samsung), Hotpoint, Silanos SER or Indesit (Indesit) machine turns on, but cannot start. It could close the motor or pump;
Doesn't turn on at all. The motor windings are burnt out, the power wire is damaged, there is no voltage in the outlet;
The water is not drained. Probably, the sewage system, drain pipe or drain pump is faulty;
Water flows from the door during operation.This, unambiguously, broke the door lock, which should jam and ensure the tightness of the container;
There is no reverse. Reverse is a very important function of a domed and ordinary dishwasher, in the absence of which it is necessary to repair the timer or replace the motor windings;
The water is not heated. A very common malfunction, which indicates a breakdown of the heating element or a malfunction of the time sensor, timer. If the machine is connected to a boiler, then it makes sense to check it for performance;
Dishes do not dry. The fan and motor are responsible for this function.
Photo - control panel
Most of the faults mentioned above can be fixed on your own. The easiest way is to clean the filters. Depending on the design, it may not even be necessary to disassemble the device. To clean it, you need to remove all the grates from the chamber; there is a filter at the bottom under them. It can be installed on a threaded connection or simply inserted into a drain hole. Take it out and rinse it under running water. In order to eliminate odor, it is also recommended to wash with detergents.
Photo - panel removal
Step-by-step instructionWhat to do if the pump of a Zanussi ZDTS (Zanussi), Siemens (Siemens) or Krona BDE (Krona) machine is blocked:
You need to turn off the water supply and remove the power cord;
Unscrew the filter cylinder and pull the cleaner out. The pump blades must be carefully unscrewed and cleaned. Pay particular attention to openings that are often contaminated with grease or food debris;
The pump cover is located under the filter. Press on it until it clicks and remove it from the container;
The pump must be cleaned with a sponge or soft brush;
Look carefully at its walls; broken dishes sometimes get here, which can break the tightness of the part. If cracks or holes are found, then the pump will have to be changed.
If the problem is in the engine or other internal part, the dishwasher will have to be disassembled for repair. This process is quite fast. You just need to unscrew all the screws that hold the case. Note that instead of removing all fasteners, try to pay attention only to those located near the breakdown site - this will speed up the process.
Instructions on how to disassemble a dishwasher Whirlpool (Whirlpool), Siemens, Miele, Kaiser (Kaiser), AEG (AEG) for engine repair:
You need to remove the lower front panel. Under it is the connection of the engine and pump, you also remove them;
Water may remain in the pump and pipes, so prepare a container in advance to drain it;
First remove the pump cover as described above. After that, the pump itself is turned out of the base and removed. The engine is located under it. Gaskets are often installed between the parts, therefore, proceed carefully so as not to damage the seals;
Check the functionality of the parts. Reinstallation is similar.
If you are not confident in your abilities, then it is better to immediately contact a specialist. A quality master will not undertake to carry out urgent warranty repairs after preliminary intervention in the design of the dishwasher.
Video: how to repair dishwashers
We recommend that you familiarize yourself with:
Kaiser is a well-known German trade mark, under which the best equipment is produced. In particular, Kaiser dishwashers are considered the most reliable in the world, and their ergonomic design continues to amaze users around the world. Repair of such machines is required quite rarely, so there are few craftsmen in Russia who would often encounter their breakdowns. Nevertheless, even such a reliable technique was not spared malfunctions, and we did not ignore the topic related to the repair of the "Kaisers".
If you believe the statistics provided by the service centers in Europe and Russia, the main breakdowns of Kaiser dishwashers are associated with improper operation and connection, or with a poor electrical network. Of the 1000 recorded situations when the Kaiser dishwasher had to be repaired, in 897 cases the failure was caused by user errors made during operation, in 89 cases the fault was caused by a poor-quality electrical network, and only in 14 cases it was a factory defect or poor assembly.
For your information! Above are the statistics of calls to service centers regarding breakdowns of Kaiser dishwashers in the first year of operation. In total, for 2014-2015, 1368 cases of user requests from European countries and the Russian Federation were recorded when repairs were really required.
What are the most common causes of failure of Kaiser dishwashers?
Clogged drainage system.
Clogged filling system.
Electrical and electronic problems due to poor electrical condition.
There is a category of dishwasher users who believe that if they paid money for good equipment, then they can use it to the maximum without bothering to care for it. It usually ends badly - the dishwasher stops working. In some cases, users, trying to figure out the problem on their own, clean the filters, rinse the drain hoses, but the problem still remains.
Experts say that if you do not clean the dishwasher, then it may need repairs, because blockages provoke a breakdown of the pump or heating element, and this is already serious. If a blockage occurs, you can not continue to operate the Kaiser dishwasher, you must immediately stop the washing process, and then carry out a complete cleaning, both manually and using special means. For more information on how to clean dishwashers, see the article on replacing and cleaning the dishwasher filter.
In most cities and towns of our vast homeland, the quality of tap water leaves much to be desired, and it's not even a matter of "hard water". Often, impurities appear in the water that can harm not only human health, but also equipment, so the primary task of the user is to take care of protecting the expensive Kaiser dishwasher, otherwise repairs will be required. What happens if this is not done?
Important! In order not to repair Kaiser dishwashers later, it is necessary to install at least one additional flow filter on the inlet hose, which must be cleaned regularly.
If you do not install any additional filters, then there is only one barrier between the water supply system and the bowels of the dishwasher - a regular flow filter, which is installed by the manufacturer at the inlet right in front of the filler valve. The mesh on this filter is very thin, and if you do not resort to any additional water purification measures, then it will quickly clog and a blockage will appear. The machine will not be able to pump water, it will freeze and repair will be required. What should be done?
Shut off the water supply to the machine.
Detach the inlet hose from the dishwasher housing.
Next, you need to unscrew the flow filter from the machine body and thoroughly clean it.
Next, you can clean the hose itself, after that we put everything in place and check the operation of the machine.
Experts strongly advise against starting this malfunction. If you see the dishwasher picking up water very slowly, start repairs immediately. The fact is that with an insufficient amount of water in the dishwasher tank, the load on the flow-through heating element increases, which in turn leads to its rapid breakdown. Simply put, look at the filter - you will change the ten, take it as seriously as possible.
The essence of the malfunction, in this case, is not even in the electrics or electronics of the Kaiser dishwashers, the problem is in electrical communications, which invariably damage the "delicate" European technology. As a result of a sudden increase or decrease in voltage, which is usual for us, the control modules of Kaiser dishwashers fail, power filters, in rare cases even wires and contacts burn, and other malfunctions occur.
If you notice a voltage drop, and after that the dishwasher stops working, do not climb into it yourself - invite an experienced technician to diagnose the malfunction. To avoid such problems in the future, it is necessary to connect all expensive and complex equipment in the house through stabilizers. A stabilizer is not a cheap device, but imagine if it immediately saves you from a voltage drop:
dishwasher;
refrigerator;
washing machine.
All costs will immediately pay off and you will no longer puzzle over the question of buying or not buying such a remedy. Malfunctions of this kind will not threaten the car. In addition to the stabilizer, you need to take care of connecting the Kaiser dishwasher to a good moisture-resistant outlet with a reliable copper supply wire with a cross section of 1.5-2 mm. You need to connect the line through a difavtomat, it's more reliable.
To summarize, we note that if your Kaiser dishwasher broke down during the first year of operation and it needs repair, most likely the cause of the malfunction was either incorrect user actions or poor communications. By themselves, reliable Kaiser cars rarely break down. Be careful, take better care of your dishwasher, and it won't take a long time to repair it.