Do-it-yourself vacuum cleaner repair Buran 5m

At the request of the viewers of the channel, I am doing a review on how to disassemble and how to assemble the engine of the Buran 5m vacuum cleaner in the correct sequence. #Vacuum cleanerBuran #Ldbufntkmgsktcjcf #motorburana#
Anyone who wants to support the channel financially. Each will be given a special thanks.

Video Disassembly / Assembly of the vacuum cleaner “Buran” Disassembly / assembly of the vacuum cleaner “Buran” of altevaa TV channel

Once upon a time, in times that our mothers and fathers remember well, the variety of household assistants was considered something very unusual and unusual. And this applies not only to irons, stoves, refrigerators and other household appliances, but also vacuum cleaners. Judge for yourself. If today numerous manufacturers offer as many as four types of vacuum cleaners, such as: dry cleaning machines, washing machines, with aquafilters, and even robotic units, then in the country of “soviets” the designs of vacuum cleaners were quite uncomplicated and differed only in that they were either manual or universal floor. But, despite this, at one time they were all in great demand and were considered a truly valuable acquisition that could emphasize the status of a family.

Of course, today, having found a similar unit in an old barn in the country, many will smile and say: “And how did people live without modern, light and very efficient household appliances?”. However, it should be noted that household appliances of the Soviet assembly, such as, for example, vacuum cleaner Buran functioned for decades without any repairs, and many that have survived to this day work quite well. It would seem that bulky, clumsy and very noisy in operation, thanks to their simple design, if they needed repair, then very little, always serving their owners regularly.

In fact, analogues of vacuum cleaners were invented even before the revolution. So, the first dust collectors were put into production in the thirties and were considered a "breakthrough" in the world of household appliances. But they became available to the "popular masses" only from 1952. The first unit that Soviet citizens met was the Pioneer vacuum cleaner. Its power was only 120 watts. Of the equipment, only a brush made of horsehair was attached to it. There was also a dust collector, a filter bag that was attached to the handle. The engine of the device was cooled thanks to the holes in the case. The first household vacuum cleaner was heavy, clumsy, and certainly not as efficient as current models.

Today everyone knows that the best vacuum cleaner model is the one that most effectively sucks and holds dust. At

This information that dust, in addition to soil particles, contains pollen, bacteria, animal hair, dust mites, dead particles of human epithelium and much more, is not a secret. But during the period of popularity of vacuum cleaners Buran, Whirlwind, Veterok, etc., few people thought about such things, since they all more or less coped with the task (cleaning up small debris), and their “deficit” in the household appliances market made the purchase of such an apparatus a significant event for most housewives of that time. So, in order to buy a Buran vacuum cleaner, it was not enough to collect the required amount: it still needed to be “gotten”.

Buran vacuum cleaners were real favorites and a dream of women. Their design was copied from Western analogues produced by Electrolux.Such devices were used not only for cleaning rooms, but also, at the suggestion of "craftsmen" for catching mosquitoes and even for whitewashing ceilings and much more.

The reliability of Buran vacuum cleaners was undeniable: Soviet models were produced with a quality mark and passed inspection by the Quality Control Department. All parts of such structures were made of durable metal, and the apparatus was assembled manually. Of course, the units were quite heavy and very noisy. But at the same time, only a short circuit in the mains, a burst hose, or a fall from a great height could disable them.

However, despite their demand, even in the years of "glory" vacuum cleaners were produced in limited quantities. History knows examples when 800 thousand pieces were produced in a year, which, in comparison with current figures, is just fun.

As mentioned earlier, the design of Soviet-assembled vacuum cleaners was rather primitive. Therefore, the principle of operation also did not differ in particular complexity. The electric motor of the vacuum cleaner, connected to the mains, began to rotate at a speed of 12 thousand to 18 thousand rpm. a fan rotated with it, the purpose of which was to create a strong vacuum of air inside the vacuum cleaner. The end result of this action was the formation of an air flow, with which particles of debris and dust were sucked into the unit. At the same time, the intake air flows around the lower part of the engine and, being freed from dust and debris, passes through a fabric filter and then through the fan out.

For example, the Buran 5M vacuum cleaner is a household model for dry cleaning. With its help, it was possible to carry out such operations as:

• room cleaning;
• carpet cleaning;
• whitewashing the walls.

The model belongs to vortex vacuum cleaners, in which the intake air swirls at the inlet. At the same time, large particles of dust and small debris settle in the lower part of the housing without clogging the filter. In vacuum cleaners of this type, the electric motor is located vertically, which is why the Buran has a body in the form of a bowl made of metal.

As mentioned earlier, the design of the unit, in comparison with modern models, is so simple that the technical characteristics of the snowstorm vacuum cleaner fit in several lines. The power consumption of the device is 600 W; dust-cleaning capacity on the floor - 96, on the carpet - 88. The weight of the vacuum cleaner is 7 kg.

The main working part of the vacuum cleaner is the air suction unit, which consists of a fan driven by an electric motor. In addition to the main details, the design is also equipped with a flexible corrugated hose and a set of special nozzles. The design contains two fabric filters, which are made of calico and velveteen, which need to be cleaned every time after using the vacuum cleaner.

Despite the simplicity of the design, as well as the fact that Soviet models are practically “indestructible” and the repair of a snowstorm vacuum cleaner is rarely needed, there are a number of simple rules, following which you can extend the life of the device for an infinitely long time, and if you wish, you can use it and today.

1. Vacuum cleaner filters should be cleaned of dust every time after using the unit.
2. Filters in Buran made of velveteen cannot be washed.
3. When installing the filter after cleaning at the workplace, make sure that the surface of the filter that faces the electric motor is clean, because the dust, falling on the working motor, again scatters through the air.
4. If the vacuum cleaner is used for a long time, it is important to know that after every hour it needs a break of 10-15 minutes (to cool the motor).
5. The full wear of the motor carbon brushes occurs after 300 hours of operation, after which they should be replaced.
6. When replacing the brushes, it is also recommended to wipe the motor manifold with a cloth soaked in gasoline.
7. Such a simple job as replacing brushes can be done independently, but if a more serious breakdown occurs, the unit should be restored to working capacity in a repair shop.

Buran vacuum cleaners today are called by many a rarity. Compared to today's lightweight and comfortable models with a wide variety of built-in functions, such a device, of course, looks awkward. But, meanwhile, the unit feels great, for example, in the country, and copes well with minimal tasks. And if you are suddenly overcome by curiosity, or an urgent need to test the "old man" (clean up the premises with his help) - this information is for you:

• debris often gets stuck inside the corrugated hose, so before using the unit for its intended purpose, check the device by attaching it to the inlet flange;
• so that during the operation of the vacuum cleaner dust does not enter the room, be sure to insert the end of the hose into the inlet of the device;
• for operation, the Buran vacuum cleaner needs power supply from an AC voltage of 220 V;
• the power consumption of the vacuum cleaner is 140-600 W;
• the vacuum cleaner will take up less space if its case is designed in the form of a pouffe, which can be used to decorate any living space.

The Buran trademark, which once produced famous vacuum cleaners, still functions to this day. And, although the production of household vacuum cleaners has been stopped for today, the company's products are quite well known. The main activity of the brand at the moment is the development and production of tools for domestic use, as well as several types of goods for professional use. So, among the manufactured products, such tools as punchers, drills, grinders, screwdrivers, jigsaws, circular saws and much more are in special demand among consumers. At the same time, as before, the main criteria in production are the use of the best materials and constant quality control. At the moment, Buran power tools are made from the best metal alloys, which makes them reliable helpers in everyday life. The range of the company is constantly expanding and is the best option that the modern domestic market can offer, both for amateurs and professionals.

Production of TM Buran products is carried out in Chelyabinsk. At the same time, each power tool is provided with a quality guarantee for a period of 12 months, as well as post-warranty repair and maintenance. The company's products are quite well known for their quality in the expanses of the post-Soviet space, so there are branches and stores of this brand in many cities.

As for the “legendary” Buran vacuum cleaner, today, in the light of various new models, it can only be of value among lovers of antiquity and all kinds of Soviet-made products. Although, there are many models that are still in working condition. With regards to spare parts, you can’t find them in specialized stores, but you can easily find what you want on the Internet.

Dear buyer! You have purchased a model of the Buran 5M vacuum cleaner or its modification Buran-5MR, which has an electronic power controller designed to control the power of the electric motor. Read the instruction manual carefully before using the vacuum cleaner.

1. GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS

1.1. Household floor vacuum cleaners type PNV-600 models "Buran 5M" "Buran-5MR" are designed for:

- in the rarefaction (suction) mode for cleaning rooms and objects in them from dust and debris;

- in the pressure (spray) mode for humidifying indoor air, spraying indoor plants, etc.

1.2. The vacuum cleaner is designed to work in the following conditions:

— temperature range from +1 to +40°С;

– upper value of relative humidity 80% at + 25°С;

1.3.When delivering the vacuum cleaner from the street to a warm room in cold weather, it is necessary to keep it indoors for at least three hours to evaporate the formed moisture condensate inside the vacuum cleaner.

Information about the content of non-ferrous metals in the product; brass, g - 3.6 aluminum, g - 530 copper, g - 240

List of elements containing non-ferrous metals: unit AP-600M; electronic power regulator.

3. COMPLETENESS

Straight hose extension 2

Nozzle sprinkler 3

Clothes nozzle 1 Damper for dispersing and changing the air flow 1

Accessory storage panel 1

Instruction Manual I

4. SAFETY REQUIREMENTS

When used correctly, a double-insulated vacuum cleaner is safe. To do this, you must follow the following rules:

When using the vacuum cleaner, make sure that no moisture gets on the connecting cord; body or inside the vacuum cleaner. Move the vacuum cleaner by the handle or hose. IT IS FORBIDDEN:

- disassemble with the vacuum cleaner plugged in;

- turn on or off the vacuum cleaner with wet hands;

- vacuum up wet debris or spilled liquid;

- simultaneously touch the body of the vacuum cleaner connected to the network and grounded objects (pipelines, radiators, gas and electric stoves);

- work without a filter or with a damaged filter, electric cord, switch or plastic cover;

- block the suction opening of the vacuum cleaner;

- move the vacuum cleaner by the cord;

- operate the vacuum cleaner when there is increased noise, knocking, vibration, the smell of burning;

- leave the vacuum cleaner energized during long breaks in work.

- operate the vacuum cleaner in wet rooms (baths, baths).

5. The device of the vacuum cleaner "Buran 5M" or its modification "Buran-5MR"

5.1. The general view of the vacuum cleaner and its components are shown in the figure.

5.2. The electrical circuit diagram is given in the appendix.

Vacuum cleaner accessories - see cover.

6. PREPARATION AND PROCEDURE

6.1. When dusting and cleaning, install the air dispersion damper (8) into the outlet of the cover (b). Screw the tip (B) of the hose (I, see cover) into the threaded hole of the inlet flange (P). On the curved tip (A) of the hose (or straight extensions), put on one of the appropriate nozzles, depending on the nature of the cleaning. The vacuum cleaner is switched on by moving the switch button (7) according to the symbols:

Straight hose extensions (3) serve to extend the flexible hose and make the vacuum cleaner easier to use. The hose tube has an air flow control device. In the process of work, it is necessary to monitor the tight connection of the flexible hose with the vacuum cleaner and accessories.

6.2. The accessories must be used for their intended purpose to ensure the correct operation of the vacuum cleaner and the high quality of its work.

The universal nozzle should be used to remove dust from the floor, carpet, walls. The extended brush head is used for floor cleaning, while the retracted brush head is used for carpet cleaning.

The furniture nozzle is intended for cleaning books, radio equipment and furniture.

The clothes nozzle is designed for cleaning clothes and upholstered furniture.

The crevice nozzle is convenient for removing dust from crevices in upholstered furniture and many other items with hard-to-reach places for brushes.

Nozzle-sprayer is designed to humidify the air, spraying indoor plants.

Works related to liquid spraying should be carried out with a pre-cleaned filter. To spray liquid, screw the tip (B) of the hose (I) into the outlet of the lining, put the sprayer on a can with a capacity of 0.5 - 1 l. filled with ‘liquid, connect it to the tip (A) of the hose and turn on the vacuum cleaner. To get a jet, you need to block the hole in the upper part of the spray nozzle with your thumb.

6.3.The power of the electric motor in the Buran-5MR vacuum cleaner is regulated by smoothly turning the control knob to one of three operating modes, the symbols of which correspond to:

III - carpet, floor cleaning, spraying

6.4. In order to increase the service life of the Buran-5MR vacuum cleaner, it should be turned on when the control knob (13) of the electronic regulator (14) is set to position I corresponding to a power of 200 W.

6.5. When the vacuum cleaner is turned on, the air suction unit sucks air along with dust and debris through a hose

and the inlet of the flange into the dust collector, then the air, passing through the filter, is cleaned, cooling the air suction unit, and exits through the outlet.

6.6. At the end of work, turn off the vacuum cleaner by moving the switch button, unplug the cord from the socket, wind the cord around the upper body. The last turn of the cord will insert the groove of the fork.

Symbol on the control parts and nozzles of the vacuum cleaner, see the cover.

7. MAINTENANCE

7.1. Timely cleaning of the dust collector from accumulated dust and debris increases the efficiency of the vacuum cleaner, in addition, the accumulated dust is a breeding ground for microorganisms.

When the vacuum cleaner is in operation, it is necessary to follow the dust container full indicator (12). When the information “red color” indicates that the dust container is full, it is necessary to clean the filter and the dust container, to do this, open the locks (10) on the vacuum cleaner body, remove the upper body (4), remove the fabric filter (3), clean it from dust with a furniture nozzle or any a suitable brush with a handle. Empty the dust container (2) and then wipe it with a damp cloth. Washing the filter is not recommended. When the information is “green”, the dust collector is clean.

7.2. The assembly of the dust collector should be done in the reverse order of disassembly.

7.3. After two years of operation in specialized workshops, replenish the lubrication chambers of the unit with CIATIM 202 GOST 11110-75 grease by 2/3 of the free volume. During operation, protect the vacuum cleaner from sharp blows and shocks.

8. STORAGE RULES

It is necessary to store the vacuum cleaner in a dry room at a temperature not lower than +1°C.

Accessories should preferably be stored suspended from the panel.

Keep the vacuum cleaner clean.

10. CERTIFICATE OF ACCEPTANCE AND SALE

Vacuum cleaner type PN V-600 models:

corresponds to GOST 10280-83 and is recognized as fit for operation.

(name of trade enterprise

11. MANUFACTURER WARRANTY

11.1. The warranty period for the operation of the vacuum cleaner is 24 months from the date of sale through a retail network, provided that the owner complies with the operating rules set forth in the instruction manual.

11.2. If there is no mark of the trading organization and the date of sale in the instruction manual, the warranty period is calculated from the date of release of the vacuum cleaner ANPO "Elektromashina" -

11.3. Warranty repair of the vacuum cleaner is carried out only in warranty workshops.

11.4. In the absence of a warranty workshop in the locality, warranty repairs are carried out by ANPO Elektromashina.

Sending the vacuum cleaner to ANPO "Elektromashina" is carried out with his consent in a package that ensures safety during transportation -

11..5. Vacuum cleaners are not accepted for warranty repair:

- no instruction manual;

- subjected to repair, outside the warranty workshop;

- in case of violation of the rules of operation and storage by the consumer -

11.6. ANPO "Elektromashina" does not accept claims about the incompleteness of the vacuum cleaner from individuals - The completeness must be checked in the store.

For information

If the unit fails at the end of the vacuum cleaner warranty period, you can contact the manufacturer of the AP-600M air suction unit at:

456306, Miass, Chelyabinsk region,

ANPO "Elektromashina" is constantly working on improving vacuum cleaners, so this instruction manual may not reflect minor changes made by ANPO "Elektromashina" to the design and appearance of the vacuum cleaner.

".On the digital multimeter, set the measuring range to "►▌". Set the "+" probe of the multimeter to the "-" terminal of the diode, and "-" with the probe of the device, check the resistance relative to the terminals of the diode with the designation "

". After checking, put the “-” probe of the device on the terminal “+” of the diode, and “+” with the probe of the device also check the resistance of the remaining two diodes relative to “

» terminals. If the diode assembly is working, then the resistance value should be about ≈ 400 Ohm, and the resistance value between the “+” and “-” terminals should be about ≈ 700 Ohm (measured with the fan disconnected, FAN connector on the capacitor board). Any discrepancy between the measured values ​​is a marriage, the diode must be replaced. SMPS board On the SMPS board, the input diode assembly BD1 is checked in the same way as the input diode, see paragraph 5.1. The polarity marking is applied on the board in the sequence “+

Name List of Cordless Tool Motors

I've been wanting to create this thread for a long time. We collect the motors in the list by name, article - if there is one according to the characteristics and you can attach a photo.
In order for anyone to be able, by name and characteristics, to choose the right motor for the right tool. As I fill it, I will make a list as in the topic “Museum of Tools”.

Characteristics can be found by name on the websites of manufacturers:

2N2044
AEM70802307
AEM70802308
LD3FN (6516F)
RS-550PC (8019)
LS-550PC (63447)
LS-550PC (63677)
LS-550PC (63691)
LS-550PM (60010)
LS-550PM (60819)
LS-550PM (60902)
LS-550PM (61154)
LS-550PM (63334)
LS-550PX (60954)
RS-550VC (8518)
RS-550VC (8022)
RS-550VC (40430A)
RS-550VC (40432A)
RS-550VD (8520)
RS-550V (40400A)
RS-550HS
RS-550S
LS-650PC (63559)
LS-775PV (70911)
RS-775VC (7011)
RS-775VC (40429A)
RS-755VC (8514)
RS-775WC (8514)

Once upon a time, in times that our mothers and fathers remember well, the variety of household assistants was considered something very unusual and unusual. And this applies not only to irons, stoves, refrigerators and other household appliances, but also vacuum cleaners. Judge for yourself. If today numerous manufacturers offer as many as four types of vacuum cleaners, such as: dry cleaning machines, washing machines, with aquafilters, and even robotic units, then in the country of “soviets” the designs of vacuum cleaners were quite uncomplicated and differed only in that they were either manual or universal floor. But, despite this, at one time they were all in great demand and were considered a truly valuable acquisition that could emphasize the status of a family.

Of course, today, having found a similar unit in an old barn in the country, many will smile and say: “And how did people live without modern, light and very efficient household appliances?”. However, it should be noted that household appliances of the Soviet assembly, such as, for example, vacuum cleaner Buran functioned for decades without any repairs, and many that have survived to this day work quite well. It would seem that bulky, clumsy and very noisy in operation, thanks to their simple design, if they needed repair, then very little, always serving their owners regularly.

In fact, analogues of vacuum cleaners were invented even before the revolution. So, the first dust collectors were put into production in the thirties and were considered a "breakthrough" in the world of household appliances. But they became available to the "popular masses" only from 1952. The first unit that Soviet citizens met was the Pioneer vacuum cleaner. Its power was only 120 watts. Of the equipment, only a brush made of horsehair was attached to it. There was also a dust collector, a filter bag that was attached to the handle. The engine of the device was cooled thanks to the holes in the case. The first household vacuum cleaner was heavy, clumsy, and certainly not as efficient as current models.

Today everyone knows that the best vacuum cleaner model is the one that most effectively sucks and holds dust. At

This information that dust, in addition to soil particles, contains pollen, bacteria, animal hair, dust mites, dead particles of human epithelium and much more, is not a secret.But during the period of popularity of vacuum cleaners Buran, Whirlwind, Veterok, etc., few people thought about such things, since they all more or less coped with the task (cleaning up small debris), and their “deficit” in the household appliances market made the purchase of such an apparatus a significant event for most housewives of that time. So, in order to buy a Buran vacuum cleaner, it was not enough to collect the required amount: it still needed to be “gotten”.

Buran vacuum cleaners were real favorites and a dream of women. Their design was copied from Western analogues produced by Electrolux. Such devices were used not only for cleaning rooms, but also, at the suggestion of "craftsmen" for catching mosquitoes and even for whitewashing ceilings and much more.

The reliability of Buran vacuum cleaners was undeniable: Soviet models were produced with a quality mark and passed inspection by the Quality Control Department. All parts of such structures were made of durable metal, and the apparatus was assembled manually. Of course, the units were quite heavy and very noisy. But at the same time, only a short circuit in the mains, a burst hose, or a fall from a great height could disable them.

However, despite their demand, even in the years of "glory" vacuum cleaners were produced in limited quantities. History knows examples when 800 thousand pieces were produced in a year, which, in comparison with current figures, is just fun.

As mentioned earlier, the design of Soviet-assembled vacuum cleaners was rather primitive. Therefore, the principle of operation also did not differ in particular complexity. The electric motor of the vacuum cleaner, connected to the mains, began to rotate at a speed of 12 thousand to 18 thousand rpm. a fan rotated with it, the purpose of which was to create a strong vacuum of air inside the vacuum cleaner. The end result of this action was the formation of an air flow, with which particles of debris and dust were sucked into the unit. At the same time, the intake air flows around the lower part of the engine and, being freed from dust and debris, passes through a fabric filter and then through the fan out.

For example, the Buran 5M vacuum cleaner is a household model for dry cleaning. With its help, it was possible to carry out such operations as:

• room cleaning;
• carpet cleaning;
• whitewashing the walls.

The model belongs to vortex vacuum cleaners, in which the intake air swirls at the inlet. At the same time, large particles of dust and small debris settle in the lower part of the housing without clogging the filter. In vacuum cleaners of this type, the electric motor is located vertically, which is why the Buran has a body in the form of a bowl made of metal.

As mentioned earlier, the design of the unit, in comparison with modern models, is so simple that the technical characteristics of the snowstorm vacuum cleaner fit in several lines. The power consumption of the device is 600 W; dust-cleaning capacity on the floor - 96, on the carpet - 88. The weight of the vacuum cleaner is 7 kg.

The main working part of the vacuum cleaner is the air suction unit, which consists of a fan driven by an electric motor. In addition to the main details, the design is also equipped with a flexible corrugated hose and a set of special nozzles. The design contains two fabric filters, which are made of calico and velveteen, which need to be cleaned every time after using the vacuum cleaner.

Despite the simplicity of the design, as well as the fact that Soviet models are practically “indestructible” and the repair of a snowstorm vacuum cleaner is rarely needed, there are a number of simple rules, following which you can extend the life of the device for an infinitely long time, and if you wish, you can use it and today.

1. Vacuum cleaner filters should be cleaned of dust every time after using the unit.
2. Filters in Buran made of velveteen cannot be washed.
3. When installing the filter after cleaning at the workplace, make sure that the surface of the filter that faces the electric motor is clean, because the dust, falling on the working motor, again scatters through the air.
4. If the vacuum cleaner is used for a long time, it is important to know that after every hour it needs a break of 10-15 minutes (to cool the motor).
5. The full wear of the motor carbon brushes occurs after 300 hours of operation, after which they should be replaced.
6. When replacing the brushes, it is also recommended to wipe the motor manifold with a cloth soaked in gasoline.
7. Such a simple job as replacing brushes can be done independently, but if a more serious breakdown occurs, the unit should be restored to working capacity in a repair shop.

Buran vacuum cleaners today are called by many a rarity. Compared to today's lightweight and comfortable models with a wide variety of built-in functions, such a device, of course, looks awkward. But, meanwhile, the unit feels great, for example, in the country, and copes well with minimal tasks. And if you are suddenly overcome by curiosity, or an urgent need to test the "old man" (clean up the premises with his help) - this information is for you:

• debris often gets stuck inside the corrugated hose, so before using the unit for its intended purpose, check the device by attaching it to the inlet flange;
• so that during the operation of the vacuum cleaner dust does not enter the room, be sure to insert the end of the hose into the inlet of the device;
• for operation, the Buran vacuum cleaner needs power supply from an AC voltage of 220 V;
• the power consumption of the vacuum cleaner is 140-600 W;
• the vacuum cleaner will take up less space if its case is designed in the form of a pouffe, which can be used to decorate any living space.

The Buran trademark, which once produced famous vacuum cleaners, still functions to this day. And, although the production of household vacuum cleaners has been stopped for today, the company's products are quite well known. The main activity of the brand at the moment is the development and production of tools for domestic use, as well as several types of goods for professional use. So, among the manufactured products, such tools as punchers, drills, grinders, screwdrivers, jigsaws, circular saws and much more are in special demand among consumers. At the same time, as before, the main criteria in production are the use of the best materials and constant quality control. At the moment, Buran power tools are made from the best metal alloys, which makes them reliable helpers in everyday life. The range of the company is constantly expanding and is the best option that the modern domestic market can offer, both for amateurs and professionals.

Production of TM Buran products is carried out in Chelyabinsk. At the same time, each power tool is provided with a quality guarantee for a period of 12 months, as well as post-warranty repair and maintenance. The company's products are quite well known for their quality in the expanses of the post-Soviet space, so there are branches and stores of this brand in many cities.