In detail: do-it-yourself repair of the radiator of the VAZ 2107 stove from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.
The heating system, which uses the heat of the coolant, is responsible for heating the interior of the VAZ 2107. This scheme, recognized as optimal for cars with internal combustion engines, has been used in cars since the middle of the 20th century.
Like any car unit, the VAZ 2107 stove may stop working. In winter, such a breakdown makes the operation of the car impossible: the windows sweat or become covered with frost, which worsens the view. For effective repairs, it is necessary to know the design of the interior heating system well.
The system includes the following components:
Heater VAZ 2107, whose task is to heat the air. The main element of the heater is a radiator through which coolant circulates.
A fan that directs heated air into the passenger compartment. It is mounted in the casing by means of elastic cushions that dampen vibration.
Heater control system, including a fan button, handles and dampers of the heating control system.
The heating system works like this:
Through the grilles on the hood, air enters the air intake box located in the engine compartment near the windshield.
In the event of rain or heavy rain, the water separates from the air and flows into the holes in the box. This allows you to use the stove in any weather, but until the radiator heats up, the air entering the cabin during rain will be damp.
The air flow is directed to the heater VAZ 2107 and heated, passing through the radiator. The heating is controlled by a tap that regulates the amount of coolant passing through. The crane is controlled by a flexible rod attached to the control lever.
Video (click to play).
During the movement, the air flow enters the engine compartment and the air independently enters the heater. During a stop or at low speed, an electric fan is used, controlled by a switch that has three positions: "off", "full speed" and "low speed". Reduced speed is provided by turning on the motor through a resistor that reduces the voltage on the motor winding.
After the radiator, the air enters the air ducts and exits through the deflectors, allowing you to change the direction of the flow. Warm air can be directed to the windshield and side windows, under the feet of the driver and front passenger.
Air flow control elements from the VAZ 2107 stove:
Air distribution fan cover that regulates the air flow.
Levers and handles that change the position of the air inlet covers and dampers that regulate the airflow.
Before repairing the VAZ 2107 stove, it is necessary to understand the causes of the malfunction.
If the VAZ 2107 stove does not heat up and when the heater is on, the air leaving the deflectors remains cold, the reasons may be as follows:
Another type of breakdown is an antifreeze leak. This is manifested in the appearance of condensation on the windows or the leakage of antifreeze into the passenger compartment under the feet of the passenger and driver. The reasons here are:
Antifreeze leaks through the heater valve. In this case, it can be replaced without removing the radiator.
Leak occurs through a burst pipe. The solution is to replace the pipe with a new one.
The heater core leaked. In this case, the repair of the VAZ 2107 stove consists in soldering or replacing the radiator.
If antifreeze leaks when the heater breaks down, repairs must be done immediately - ethylene glycol contained in antifreeze is toxic and inhalation of its vapors causes serious harm to the body.
To perform the work, you need a Phillips screwdriver and a set of keys (open-end and socket).
loosen the heater hose clamps located in the engine compartment;
remove the hoses from the pipes of the heater radiator (in this case, a small leak of antifreeze is possible);
unscrew the screws fixing the rubber seal;
dismantle the seal;
unscrew the radio panel;
disconnect the cable from the tap of the VAZ 2107 stove;
using a screwdriver, dismantle the brackets on the fan casing;
lower the cover down;
remove the heater core.
Often, repairing a VAZ 2107 stove consists in replacing or repairing a heater radiator. Repair steps depend on the type and cause of the fault:
A clogged radiator can be flushed with water pressure. Scale on the walls of the honeycombs can be removed using a special tool that dissolves it.
A leak in a copper (brass) radiator can be sealed. Using a powerful soldering iron and solder, you can repair a hole or crack. Leaking aluminum radiators must be replaced.
Important: to eliminate leaks in the stove radiator or engine cooling system, you should not use products added to antifreeze - they can cause clogging of the VAZ 2107 radiator cells.
Repair of the VAZ 2107 stove completes the assembly of the heater. Assemble it in the reverse order of disassembly. The work has a number of features:
rubber gaskets must be replaced with new ones and lubricated with silicone sealant;
before assembling the heater, it is necessary to attach pipes and a tap to the radiator;
do not overtighten the nuts so as not to crush the gaskets;
before putting on rubber hoses, the outer surface of the metal radiator pipes must be treated with a sealant;
after the VAZ 2107 heater is assembled and connected, you must not forget to add antifreeze to the system and check its tightness.
Important: the repair of the VAZ 2107 stove must be carried out in conjunction with a check of the serviceability of the components of the engine cooling system. This approach allows you to accurately determine the cause of the breakdown and reliably eliminate it.
You can improve the VAZ 2107 heater by installing an additional fan to increase the air flow to the windows. Another common type of tuning the VAZ 2107 stove is replacing the fan mode switch with a button.