In detail: do-it-yourself uaz radiator repair from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.
The first UAZ cars with increased cross-country ability were developed in 1961 at the Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant. Its main purpose was to transport passengers and goods off-road. In appearance, the car looks like an American jeep. Such a sturdy utilitarian SUV, though not quite comfortable, unlike its American brother. The first car left the assembly line at the end of 1972.
Today, a large number of modifications of this car have been released. Despite the large number of modern UAZ models, many drivers still prefer their old proven cars. For some, this is just a budget option, for others - the memory of someone or something, and for others, there are other reasons. True, the car requires more diligent maintenance with age. One of the troubling spare parts for many drivers is the UAZ radiator, whose task is to perform the function of a heat exchanger that unites two circuits of the cooling system in an internal combustion engine. However, if it works poorly for you, then do not rush to change it, but first try to clean it or solder it. After all, you will always have time to throw it away. It is worth thinking about replacing the UAZ with a new radiator after the performed manipulations have not yielded a positive result.
Among modern UAZ car enthusiasts, there are various versions of radiator cleaning. However, the simplest method that even a novice car owner can perform at home is the following:
Video (click to play).
We remove the radiator and fill it with a filtered 10% solution of caustic soda - caustic soda, which we heat up to 90 degrees.
We leave for 30 minutes, after which we drain the solution.
For 40 minutes, we rinse the radiator under the pressure of hot water in the direction that goes back to the water circulation.
It is possible to eliminate radiator leaks with various additives only for a short time. Over time, the radiator, whatever one may say, will leak, and the use of additives only aggravates the situation: it adds a quantity of scale and clogs the delicate parts of the system. So it turns out that you have to not only solder, but also after using the additives, you must definitely flush the entire system. In order to solder the UAZ radiator, we need:
Today you can replace old native radiators with new ones for 3160, produced by the ShAAZ plant. Their heat transfer is 62 thousand kcal per hour. The new radiator has one and a half times more tube arrangement. In relation to the plates, they are shorter and straighter, which significantly improves the heat transfer of the plate and air permeability. Thus, these radiators cool much better.
Regarding alterations during installation, it is necessary to install standard bolts instead of the lower standard bolts, since the thread is located on the radiator itself. It is also recommended to move the lower hose of the pump down slightly. Another distinguishing feature of the new UAZ radiator is the absence of lower legs, and the hole for the handle is now located in the lower glove compartment.
And finally, about the kosher radiator on the UAZ Patriot:
An article on how to repair a car cooling radiator - causes of malfunctions, methods of troubleshooting. At the end of the article - a video about the professional repair of the radiator.
The content of the article:
Causes of cooling radiator malfunctions
Typical malfunctions
How to pinpoint a radiator leak
Repair methods
Video about professional radiator repair
After the fuel is burned in the engine, about 70% of the generated energy is converted into heat. Some of the heat goes outside through the exhaust pipe, but most of the heat stays inside the engine, heating it to a high temperature.
A cooling radiator (heat exchanger) is used to prevent engine overheating and dissipate heat into the environment, which is the main component of the vehicle's cooling system. A healthy and well-maintained (clean) radiator maintains optimum operating temperature in the engine, allowing it to run at full capacity.
However, the radiator, like all other elements of the car, can fail and stop performing its function. But at the same time, it is not at all necessary to immediately contact a car service for repairs. As practice shows, in most cases, a heat exchanger malfunction can be eliminated independently. To do this, you just need to identify the cause of the breakdown and know how to eliminate it.
There are not so many reasons causing problems with the radiator, and conditionally they can be divided into three types:
mechanical damage;
improper operation;
normal wear and tear during operation.
You can also add a factory marriage, but this reason is extremely rare. In most cases, the above reasons lead to one consequence - a violation of the tightness of the radiator. That is, it simply starts to leak.
But there is another "result" of breakdown, which can be more likely attributed to improper operation - fouling of heat transfer plates... Simply put, the radiator becomes so dirty that it stops exchanging heat with the environment, since an adhered and dried layer of dirt (dust, insects, poplar fluff) prevents heat from separating from the heat exchange plates.
In this situation, it is hardly appropriate to talk about repairs, because the problem is solved by simply flushing the radiator fins with a stream of running water. By the way, dirt can form not only outside the radiator, but also inside it in the form of blockages, scale and corrosive deposits.
A small stone that accidentally flew out from under the wheel of a car, as well as a serious accident with a head-on collision, can damage the radiator mechanically with the subsequent violation of the tightness. Also, the inept maintenance of the radiator by an inexperienced car owner, when he accidentally damages the housing, heat exchange elements or other parts, can also be attributed to mechanical damage.
Incorrect operation can consist not only in untimely cleaning and washing of the radiator, but also in the use of low-quality coolant.
Poor quality of the liquid can lead to its freezing and "defrosting" of the radiator, even with a slight frost, with a subsequent violation of the tightness. Or the composition of a low-quality liquid can be so aggressive that it corrodes metal. And this eventually leads to the same defect - depressurization and leaks.
In a car, as in other technology, there is nothing eternal. And the cooling radiator is no exception. He and its accompanying parts are also subject to corrosion, destruction, blockages during operation.
Typical radiator malfunctions can be divided into two types: external and internal.
External:
violation of the tightness of the pipes for the delivery of coolant to the radiator tanks;
the formation of cracks on the radiator pipes for the supply / removal of coolant;
violation of the tightness of rubber seals.
Internal:
the formation of blockages in the conductive pipes that prevent sufficient cooling of the liquid.
Before starting to repair the radiator, you need to determine the nature and location of the malfunction itself. Almost all external malfunctions of the radiator (except for the usual pollution) consist in a violation of its tightness, which means that there must be a coolant leak.
The intensity of fluid flow from the radiator can be different, and at the initial stage it is visually imperceptible, but a rapid decrease in the level of fluid in the tank is noticed almost immediately. After all, a decrease in the level of antifreeze or antifreeze leads to overheating of the engine, which will be immediately signaled by a special temperature sensor on the driver's instrument panel.
There are two ways to pinpoint the location of a fluid leak. In this case, you will need to completely drain the coolant from the radiator, and disconnect the radiator itself, remove it from the car and rinse thoroughly.
It is necessary to plug (close) all radiator inlets and leave only one. Pour water into the radiator through the left hole. Through the same open hole, using a pump or compressor, create excess pressure in the radiator. A stream of water will begin to come out of the hole in the damaged area.
Also, the removed, empty and clean radiator, but with all the inlets plugged, must be completely immersed in a suitable container of water. Air bubbles will emerge from the holes in damaged areas. If air does not come out, create excess pressure in the radiator with a pump or compressor.
There are several ways to repair a radiator, but not all of them are available and are suitable for independent "garage" or "field" repair. Below we will consider the most simple and common methods of self-repair in simple conditions, without special professional equipment.
For outdoor repairs to a cooling radiator, a heat-resistant adhesive sealant with metal powder is often used. Such a composition is often called "cold welding" or "metal sealant". On the market, such sealants can be offered ready-to-use or as separate components, which then need to be mixed until a homogeneous mass is obtained.
Repairing a radiator using external glue-sealant is quite effective, but only subject to compliance with the relevant technological requirements at each stage of work:
the coolant must be completely drained from the radiator;
the outer surface intended for repair must be thoroughly degreased and lightly treated with a file or emery cloth until a slightly rough surface is formed;
to seal large holes (more than 2 mm), metal patches with a degreased and treated surface can be used.
A sealant is applied around the hole (crack). Initial hardening occurs within 2-3 minutes, and full hardening within 24 hours. The product can be used after 24 hours.
The advantage of a metal sealant is that its coefficient of thermal expansion is close to the coefficient of metal, and if everything is done correctly, then the sealed radiator can serve for several more years.
"Chemical sealants" are sometimes also referred to as "radiator reconditioning fluid" or "powder reducing agent". Accordingly, such sealants are powder and liquid.
Eliminating a leak with a sealant (from the inside) is not a difficult process. The sealant is poured into the cooling system, after which it comes into contact with air and creates a polymer plug, which clogs the hole at the leak.
However, this method has a serious drawback - the sealant clogs the cooling system., after which a complete flushing of the system (and an air conditioner with a stove too) is required. Therefore, the internal use of a sealant is advisable only in an emergency, when the leak is urgently needed to be repaired. You can drive with such a sealant no more than 100 km.
Repairing radiators using soldering is considered not only more reliable, but also more difficult and time consuming. However, this self-repair method is not suitable for all radiators.For example, it is better not to use it to repair radiators made of aluminum alloys, which are very difficult to repair under normal conditions. It is better, easier and faster to seal such radiators with metal sealant. Brass devices are considered the most suitable for home repair with a soldering iron.
To solder a brass radiator you will need:
a soldering iron with a power of at least 50 W;
soldering acid (acid and zinc solution) - for cleaning metal from oxide;
borax powder (flux) - to neutralize the oxide film and better spreading of liquid solder;
solder.
metal brush, sandpaper or file.
The surface for applying the joint layer must be pre-cleaned from dirt and dust. Signs of corrosion and oxidation are removed with a wire brush. The working surface is treated with an emery cloth (or a file) to a shine, to improve the adhesion (adhesion) of the metal to the solder. The soldering iron tip must be clean and free of old solder and scale. The work surface must be warmed up immediately before starting soldering.
Important! Soldering can only be carried out at a certain distance from the factory seam, since brass has a high thermal conductivity and can melt the factory seam.
The process of soldering a radiator is not as easy as it seems at first glance. If you do not have sufficient minimum skills to work with a soldering iron or you are not confident in your abilities, then it is better to contact a specialist.
If the cooling radiator has extensive damage, but at the same time it is localized (that is, located in one place), then the problem can be solved by plugging the damaged pipes.
Usually, the damaged tubes are tightly squeezed (flattened) with pliers on both sides as close as possible to the damaged area. In this simple way, the leakage of coolant from the defective holes is blocked.
As a rule, such radical actions are taken in the "field" conditions when there is no other way out of the situation. It should be remembered that it is impossible to operate the car for a long time after such a radical repair, and the number of plugged tubes should not exceed 3-4 pieces.
The most recent car models are increasingly equipped with cooling radiators with plastic barrels and an aluminum alloy center section. It should be remembered that it is not necessary to waste time on the repair of such radiators, since they cannot be repaired at all - they must be changed immediately.