In detail: do-it-yourself sandero repair suspension repair from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.
Renault Logan is generally a reliable and comfortable car, but the chassis needs to be repaired from time to time. The front suspension of this car is created according to the MacPherson type, and the rear is based on a continuous beam. How to diagnose and repair the Renault Logan undercarriage with our own hands will be considered in this material.
Designers have implemented proven technical solutions in a passenger car, so troubleshooting is a fairly simple matter that every car owner can handle in a garage. After carrying out diagnostic work, you will be able to replace worn parts in a timely manner, preventing complex and costly repairs in the future.
Renault Logan's chassis is reliable enough, but not forever. Possible malfunctions include:
- Breakage of the support bearings and crackling when turning the steering wheel while standing still.
- Damaged or worn shock absorber struts. Rocking the car on bumps, when braking and when cornering.
- Subsidence of springs or breaking of coils. At the same time, the ground clearance decreases, directional stability deteriorates and vibrations appear.
- Wear on steering tips. The car starts to "yaw" when driving in a straight line, and at speed, vibrations occur on the steering wheel.
- Ball wear. When overcoming irregularities, the chassis knocks.
- Damage or deformation of the subframe, arm, anti-roll bar. When driving, the car goes to the side.
- Wear of the rod mounting parts and wear of the stabilizer bushings. When cornering, body rolls occur and directional stability is disturbed.
- Silent blocks wear. On irregularities, extraneous sounds from the suspension are heard.
- Wheel bearing wear - there is a hum that increases with speed.
- Inadequacy of the hinge of equal angular velocities. You will hear a crackling sound when you turn the wheels to the sides.
- Wheel imbalance. Vibrations occur at speed.
Video (click to play). |
Do not forget that external signs are indirect indicators of a Renault Logan chassis malfunction. Signs of wear on CV joints and wheel bearings make it possible to determine the cause with a high probability, then it is sometimes very difficult to understand exactly where the knocking comes from.
Before repairing the chassis of a passenger car, you need to diagnose faulty components and elements. How to do this correctly, we will figure it out below:
- Damage to the strut support is indicated by the difference in the distance between the glass and the upper strut support. Both glasses should have approximately the same distance - 1-1.5 centimeters. In this case, the steering wheel should be located exactly. Ask someone to turn the steering wheel, and put your hand on the support. Seizing and crackling is a sign of bearing wear.
- Rock the car on each side. If the shock absorbers are in good working order, vibrations will be damped immediately. Also inspect the struts for mechanical damage or oil leaks.
- Try to loosen the bar and ball rod by applying force. This type of swivel joint implies a smooth movement to the sides. There should be no vertical backlash. Do the same with the stabilizer bar. Any play is a sign of wear on Renault Logan bushings. It is better to check the stand when the machine is on a horizontal platform.
- Look at the silent blocks - they should be intact, not torn. Separation of bushings - can be checked by wobbling the lever. Even a slight backlash indicates the need for Renault Logan suspension repair.
- Visually assess the condition of the subframe, stabilizer link and arm for mechanical damage.
You can do all this with your own hands in a garage, after which you can repair the Renault Logan suspension correctly, saving money on the services of service centers.
The rubber parts of the Logan anti-roll bar are pillows and bushings. They need to be replaced when cracking, swelling and rupture of rubber, as well as excessive wear, in which the joints of the elements become loose.
Suspend the front suspension of the machine by lifting it with jacks or a hoist. Before unscrewing the nut securing the rod, the stabilizers to the front suspension arm, thoroughly clean the dirt from the screw head, since you will have to insert a wrench here.
If the wrench does not fit completely, you could damage the screw or wrench when you unscrew the nut. The fact is that the threaded connection is usually badly damaged by corrosion.
The front anti-roll bar consists of:
- screw;
- bottom rubber grommet;
- rubber-metal intermediate sleeve;
- plastic washer;
- upper rubber bushing;
- screw;
- stabilizer bar;
- rod cushion;
- bracket.
Using a box wrench, unscrew the nut that holds the stabilizer bar to the front suspension arm. When doing this, hold the screw to prevent it from turning. Remove the bottom rubber bushing. In the recess of the end face, which faces the nut, there is a metal washer.
Remove the screw with the upper rubber grommet and the plastic washer. Pull the end of the rod down with your hand and remove the # 3 rubber-to-metal bushing. In the same way, dismantle the fastening elements of the stabilizer bar to the lever.
Install the new parts in reverse order, tightening the nuts of all stabilizer bar screws, but do not overdo it. When installing the spacer sleeve, orient it upwards with the grooves located on the outer part of the sleeve.
To replace the stabilizer bar cushion, take the head with the extension and unscrew the bolt that holds the cushion bracket and subframe to the body. Using a spanner wrench, unscrew the nut securing the cushion bracket to the stretcher. Lower the bracket. Taking the pin out of the subframe hole and dismantle the bracket by pulling its front end out of the subframe groove.
Remove the cushion from the rod and install a new stabilizer rod cushion in reverse order. Replace the pillow on the other side in the same way. If you need to remove the bar, disconnect it from the suspension arms on both sides and remove the brackets. Inspect the rod for deep abrasive wear at the pad mounting points.
Deep wear increases the risk of rod fracture, then reinstall the stabilizer rod in reverse order.
Sometimes, when repairing the Renault Logan chassis with your own hands, you need to replace or remove the lever, for example, when replacing the ball or silent blocks. Suspend the front of the car - be sure to have two wheels at once. If you hang only one, the stabilizer will prevent you from dismantling the arm by tightening the suspension elements. See the picture for what the left lever looks like. It consists of the following elements:
Disconnect the boom mount from the Logan arm and remove the engine mudguard. Unscrew the nut of the steering knuckle-ball joint pinch bolt, holding the bolt with a wrench.
Pull out the bolt and knock it out. Using a reliable slotted screwdriver or a special blade, loosen the joint of the steering knuckle and ball pin. Press the mounting paddle against the steering knuckle and squeeze the lever down, removing the ball pin from the hole in the steering knuckle. Using the head, loosen the bolt that holds the subframe bracket to the body. Unscrew the subframe bracket retaining nut and remove it from the front bolt holding the arm on the subframe.
Using a box wrench, loosen the front arm bolt nut while holding the bolt with the correct size head.Pull out the bolt and knock it out with a mandrel. Unscrew the rear arm securing nut and pull out the bolt. Dismantle the lever and install in the reverse order a new one or do other repair work on the Renault Logan chassis with your own hands.
Renault Logan ball joint requires replacement if the protective cover is damaged or a backlash occurs in the hinge. Dismantle the front suspension arm assembly with the ball. Using a slotted screwdriver, use a slotted screwdriver to pry the support housing under the shoulder, and then press the ball out of the lever hole, resting on its rib. Examine the eyelet for tears and cracks - nothing like this should be.
Before installing a new ball, thoroughly clean the bore of corrosion and dirt. Place a tool head or tube of suitable diameter under the arm and insert a new ball. Hit the mandrel or head with a hammer to press the support into the hole in the lever. Subsequent assembly is carried out in reverse order.
Renault Logan chassis requires periodic replacement of the wheel bearing. This is required when it is worn out or when the hub is dismantled, as this will inevitably damage the bearing. You can see the device of the front wheel hub assembly in the picture, and it consists of:
- rounded fist;
- wheel bearing;
- mounting ring of the speed sensor;
- hub.
Before work, tighten the handbrake and engage the first gear, substituting the stops under the wheels. Unscrew the wheel bearing nut. If you cannot do this due to the rotation of the wheel, brake the car by pressing the brake pedal and holding it (ask your assistant to do this). Next, hang up and remove the wheel. Remove the wheel speed sensor, disc and brake guard. Disconnect the rod end from the steering knuckle and remove the ball pin from the knuckle holes. Disconnect the shock absorber from the steering knuckle and remove the latter from the splined shank of the outer hinge housing. Place the steering knuckle on a vise and press it out with a hammer through the head or mandrel on the end of the hub. This will keep the inner bearing ring on the hub.
Pry the shield washer with a screwdriver to free the bearing oil seal and remove it. Clamp the flange in a vise and insert a chisel between the ends of the inner ring and the shoulder of the hub. Use a hammer to slide the inner ring over the hub. Insert the puller jaws into the gap that appears and press the ring off the hub.
Using pliers to remove circlips, pull the bearing ring out of the knuckle groove. Use a special puller to remove the bearing from the steering knuckle. The bearing can be pressed out with a shock method. Place your fist on the jaws of the vise. Press the bearing out of the knuckle by hitting the end face of the outer ring through a head or mandrel. Clean the knuckle seat and circlip groove before installing the new bearing. Use a file on the hub to clean the nicks left over from the chisel.
Before pressing in the wheel bearing, insert the wheel speed sensor alignment ring into the hole. Orient the ring in the hole in the knuckle so that the transducer holder fits into the groove in the knuckle.
After installing the cup puller screw with thrust washer, insert the new bearing into the hole. Press in the bearing by applying force through the puller cup. In this case, the washer must rest on the steering knuckle.
After installing the bearing, insert the circlip into the groove. Then press the hub into the bearing. In this case, the puller cup must rest on the end of the inner ring. Subsequent assembly and installation is carried out in the reverse order.
The suspension of Renault Sandero cars, according to reviews of a large number of owners, is quite reliable. However, given the quality of domestic, expensive, many parts fail long before the end of their standard service life.Faults in the front or rear suspension largely affect the safety of vehicle operation, therefore, at the first sign of them, it is recommended to immediately contact a service station. Backlash of worn parts is the reason for their destruction.
In general, the suspension of Renault Sandero cars belongs to a fairly budgetary version of the mechanism, which does not greatly affect its quality. The front lever and spring mechanism is fully independent and is made using MacPherson technology. The struts in this part of the running gear are equipped with telescopic shock absorbers and cylindrical coil springs. Various manuals and manuals contain detailed photo materials that describe in detail the design of this unit of the Renault Sandero car and the procedure for carrying out repairs.
The front suspension of Renault Sandero cars consists of the following parts:
- Brake caliper;
- Wheel hub bearing based and tightening nut;
- A fist for turning the wheel;
- Brake mechanism (caliper, etc.);
- Shock absorber and spring;
- Support bearing;
- Transverse levers;
- Longitudinal levers;
- Connecting and steering rods;
- Anti-roll bar, which has a torsion bar design;
- Ball support.
The principle of operation of the entire mechanism is based on the operation of a shock absorber, which is equipped with a special compression buffer, a stiff spring, and an upper support. In the photo of this design, it is easy to see each of the listed parts. The main pressure on the car frame is transmitted precisely through the support and support bearing. The ball joint serves as an element for connecting the strut to the lower arm of the working suspension of the Renault Sandero car, which are fixed to the metal frame using silent blocks. The car hubs are equipped with double row ball bearings.
The device of this suspension of Renault Sandero cars is semi-dependent. Its lever-spring design provides for the presence of trailing arms, which are interconnected by the main beam. The rear springs, like the front ones, are cylindrical in shape and abut against rubber gaskets. Telescopic double-acting shock absorbers from the top, which are fixed to the body with rubber cushions.
The wheel hubs of the second row are located on tapered bearings, two copies for each wheel. The angles of the rear wheels of Sandero are not adjustable, which is easy to see in the photo, and in case of serious discrepancies with the standard indicators, it is worth contacting the specialists of the service station for help.
Front suspension malfunctions are the cause of backlash, extraneous noise and knocking when the car is moving, colliding with obstacles or turning. In such cases, prompt repair is required. In this case, malfunctions can be caused by wear of the rubber parts of the stabilizer or the upper support, insufficient tightening of the anti-roll bar mount, which causes play and knocking, wear of the main hinges of the steering linkages, as well as failure of the shock absorber buffer. Knocking occurs due to the backlash of parts during turns, for example, in the case of wear of the lever or steering rack. In this case, it is necessary to repair this unit and replace the defective parts.