DIY ball joint repair Niva

In detail: do-it-yourself repair of ball joints Niva from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.

Immediately I will make a reservation that I did all the work without any special pullers and devices, so to speak with folk remedies - with the help of a good hammer at hand. So, what do we need for this repair of the Niva. Firstly, a key for 13, and secondly, a good cap key for 22 and, as mentioned above, a solid hammer.

The first step is to jack up the side of the car where we are going to replace the supports. Remove the front wheel. We unscrew the hub nut and remove the brake disc with it. Detailed instructions for removing the hub with disc are described here.

Next, unscrew the fastening nuts with a 13 ball wrench on both sides, something like this will look like the one shown in the photo below:

When these connections have been dealt with, you can take a 22 key and unscrew the lower nut securing the VAZ 2121 support.

Now, after that, it is necessary to lower the car, first substituting some kind of support under the lever, and at least a stump, so that the spring compresses. Then we move the outer CV joint to the side so that it does not interfere with the removal of the support and hit the fist with strong hammer blows, after which the ball should jump out of its seat. Almost everything should happen as I showed in the photo below:

But this should be the result of the work done:

Then you can replace it with a new part. The price for it is 250 rubles in most auto parts stores or on the market. The procedure for replacing the upper support is even simpler, so I think it's not worth describing it in detail.

Video (click to play).

Unlike the classic VAZ family, the Niva 2121 rarely finds itself with an inverted wheel at the side of the road. It's all about a slightly different suspension operation, which does not receive a critical load in certain operating modes. Although the ball joints themselves are used of a similar design.

There are three generations. They differ from each other in the geometry of the case:

  • Until 2009, a node from "kopeck" was used. At the same time, the same parts stood above and below. Art. - 2101-290419;
  • 2009-2016, the element was unified with a model created in conjunction with GM. Art. - 2123-2904192. Suitable for 1st generation.
  • 2016 - present, the data allows you to obtain the original wheel break-in shoulder. Interchangeability with other generations is excluded. Art. - 21214-2904082.

NPO Belmag is involved as the main supplier for staffing the Niva on the conveyor. The products of BZAK, Trek, Kedr and VIS are also distributed. The reliability of the components is generally the same. The resource varies from 45 to 90 thousand kilometers. It is difficult to build an unambiguous rating due to the inconsistent quality. At the same time, foreign manufacturers (Lemforder and TRW) cannot compete with domestic companies in this area at all.

Most often, the element fails due to the ingress of dirt into the hinge through a torn boot. In this case, mechanical particles act as a powerful abrasive. The end result is natural - increased gaps and knocking. At extreme levels of wear, the assembly is destroyed.

To obtain the maximum amount of information about the state of the lower ball joint, you should create the same conditions as when the car is moving. That is why simply lifting the car on a lift and shaking the wheels will not bring concrete results.

The test is carried out as follows: the vehicle is installed lower arm on a suitable support, after which the wheel play in the vertical plane is checked, i.e. by swinging the top and bottom points.Additionally, it is recommended to stick the mounting between the lever and the trunnion and swing it.

For quick work you will need:

  • Specialized puller;
  • Jack (preferably hydraulic);
  • A set of keys, 12, 13, 14, 22;
  • Hammer;
  • Stand for the car;
  • A set of new bolts and washers.

To remove the ball bearing Niva 2121, raise the car on a jack and dismantle the wheel, clean all elements from dirt with a metal brush or compressed air, unscrew the adjuster.

the hub nut (use a chisel with the cap in place).

Using a 22 mm box wrench, unscrew the nut that secures the assembly to the steering knuckle (PC).

Place a stop at the lowest point of the suspension arm (screw, bottle jacks, wood block).

Use two 13mm wrenches to release the ball mount from the lower arm.

Move the PC away from the lever.

Using a puller, press out the ball joint pin.

If there is no special device at hand, insert the block into the space between the upper suspension arm and the bracket with the rebound buffer, after compressing the spring with a bar or jack and tightening the support pin nut. Then use concentrated blows to hit the PC lug until you get the result.

Image - Repair of ball joints with your own hands Niva

Before installing new supports, do not forget to fill it with ShRB-4 grease.

Image - Repair of ball joints with your own hands Niva