In modern finishing works, various construction tools are used. Grinding machines are no exception.
Grinding machine device.
Any tool can fail due to frequent use. And in order to repair the grinder with your own hands, you need to have an idea of its components and possible causes of breakdown. Since the angle grinder is the most in demand, subsequent repairs will be considered on its example.
In terms of structural and external characteristics, such a machine is a grinder, since it consists of the same parts.
Repair of the grinder should be done carefully and slowly, since the consequences of repairing power and electronic units can turn minor damage into the unusability of the device.
A bearing baked from grease is a common cause of grinder breakdowns.
The machine has internal components and mechanisms, the structure of which also needs to be understood;
When repairing, it is recommended to rely on layout and electrical diagrams, to have on hand the instructions that were attached specifically to this model of the grinder. But such instructions do not go to many models, in this case it is most reasonable not to carry out repairs on your own, but to seek help from the service.
When repairing any equipment, the sequence must be followed. Simple faults are:
The first step is to check the electric brushes, since there is a possibility that they do not receive current from the power supply.
To replace the bearing, you need to remove the horseshoe retainer.
Specifically, the problem may be with the plug or the wire itself, or the Start button may not work. To eliminate the problem, the case is disassembled and the wiring is ringed with an open-circuit tester. In frequent cases, the problem is precisely in the wiring, and after replacing it, the grinder will work again;
Repair of brushes is a minor repair when troubleshooting a malfunction, but it is better to entrust more serious breakdowns to specialists.
Also, to prevent malfunctions, it is recommended to follow the basic operating rules:
VIDEO
In addition, you cannot press on parts to speed up work. Abrasive wheels work on the principle of removing the top layer, and therefore do not require pressure.
Skil service centers and repair shops
St. Petersburg, st. Krasnoputilovskaya, 26 to look on the map
Repair of tools and construction equipment: grinders, power tools, drills, punchers, jigsaws, gas powered tools
Skil Authorized Service Center
Rostov-on-Don, per. Serpost, house 181/3 look on the map
Phone: +7 (863) 266-61-01, +7 (863) 266-61-05, +7 (863) 2-472-897
Repair of tools and construction equipment: grinders, power tools, drills, perforators, jigsaws, gas powered tools, generators and power plants, welding machines, compressors
Skil Authorized Service Center
Power tool repair Gas power tool repair Repair and maintenance of welding machines, compressors, heat guns. Repair and maintenance of small-scale mechanization equipment Repair and maintenance of generators ...
Additionally: on-site repair of a grinder at home or in an office, replacement of consumables, installation of a grinder (connection, setup), sale of spare parts
Moscow, st. Academician Koroleva, 13, building 5 view on the map
Repair of tools and construction equipment: grinders, power tools, drills, punchers, jigsaws, gas powered tools
Skil Authorized Service Center
Irkutsk, st. Workers' Headquarters, 1/4 view on the map
Phone: +7 (3952) 79-92-56, 79-92-57
Repair of tools and construction equipment: grinders, power tools, drills, perforators, jigsaws, welding machines, compressors
Skil Authorized Service Center
Service Center Benzoelectromaster offers services for the repair, rental, rental and maintenance of power tools and equipment. Sale of spare parts and consumables for them. A …
Optional: replacing consumables
Repair of tools and construction equipment: grinders, power tools, drills, punchers, jigsaws, gas powered tools, welding machines
Skil Authorized Service Center
The company "Instel" is an authorized service center for the repair of electric and gasoline-powered tools Bosch and Makita. We carry out warranty and post-warranty repairs of the following tool brands ...
Additionally: replacement of consumables, installation of a grinder (connection, setup), sale of spare parts
St. Petersburg, st. Shkolnaya, d. 52 to look on the map
Repair of tools and construction equipment: grinders, power tools, drills, punchers, jigsaws, gas powered tools
Skil Authorized Service Center
Yaroslavl, st. Belinsky, 31/32 view on the map
Repair of tools and construction equipment: grinders, power tools, drills, perforators, jigsaws, gas powered tools, pneumatic tools
Skil Authorized Service Center
Repair and maintenance of construction equipment and power tools Repair and maintenance of equipment and tools with gasoline and diesel engines ...
Yaroslavl, st. Turgeneva, 17 view on the map
Repair of tools and construction equipment: grinders, power tools, drills, perforators, jigsaws, gas powered tools, welding machines, compressors, pneumatic tools
Skil Authorized Service Center
Repair and maintenance of construction equipment and power tools Repair and maintenance of equipment and tools with gasoline and diesel engines Repair and ...
St. Petersburg, Obvodny Canal embankment, 78 see on the map
Repair of tools and construction equipment: grinders, power tools, drills, punchers, jigsaws, gas powered tools
Skil Authorized Service Center
Perm, st. Geroev Khasana, 41 to see on the map
Repair of tools and construction equipment: grinders, power tools, drills, perforators, jigsaws, welding machines, compressors
Skil Authorized Service Center
Moscow, avenue Vernadsky, possession 6, building 3 look on the map
Phone: +7 (495) 7827416, +7 (968) 4350834
Repair of tools and construction equipment: grinders, power tools, drills, perforators, jigsaws, gas powered tools, generators and power plants, welding machines, compressors
Skil Authorized Service Center
LLC "VAN group" includes: Authorized service center for the repair of gasoline and power tools from more than 25 manufacturers. A company for the wholesale and retail sale of tools and ...
Additionally: delivery of the grinder to / from the service center, field repair of the grinder at home or in the office, replacement of consumables
- delivery of the Skil grinder for repair by the service center
- on-site repair of the Skil grinder at home or in the office
- service of replacement of consumables
- services for the installation and configuration of equipment
- sale of spare parts for the repair of the Skil grinder.
To install or configure the purchased equipment, you can use the services of specialists from authorized organizations (authorized service center), who will carry out all the necessary work for the further operation of the grinder. If there is no service center at the indicated address or is located at a different address, please let us know.
site of home craftsmen, professional advice and useful information for everyone who loves tinkering and knows how to work with their own hands
A detailed photo report on the replacement of the input shaft bearing of the 800W belt sander gearbox.
During the operation of the grinder, without extraneous sounds, the engine speed increased sharply and the belt stopped.
To determine the fault, the three screws of the drive belt cover must be unscrewed.
After dismantling the cover, the following picture emerged:
The drive belt melted instantly due to a malfunctioning grinder gearbox. The primary shaft of the gearbox (with a large pulley) rotated by hand easily, but sometimes it slowed down sharply.
To disassemble the grinder gearbox, unscrew the screw in the center of the large pulley. We hold the pulley with round-nose pliers.
Attention! The screw has a left-hand thread!
After unscrewing the screw, unscrew the pulley, holding the shaft by the dust extraction fan. The pulley has a normal right-hand thread.
Remove the aluminum fan cover, the fan impeller and the bottom of the plastic fan casing.
The fan housing is removed with some interference, since it is also the top cover of the grinder gearbox. It contains the seat of the upper bearing of the input shaft of the gearbox. The upper bearing of the input shaft was found to be free of damage and backlash. To access the lower bearing, it is necessary to remove the gear of the secondary shaft of the reducer. To do this, remove the retaining ring and gear.
After these operations, we remove the input shaft from the lower bearing. In my case, only fragments of the separator remained in the lower bearing, the balls got off to one side. All that is left of the bearing.
Since the grinder is more than five years old, it was decided to check and lubricate all the bearings.
To do this, it is necessary to disassemble the belt drive platform. It is necessary to pull out the pinion fixing pin from the secondary shaft.
Unscrew the three platform fixing screws and the belt adjustment screw (located on the other side).
Using a wide screwdriver, slide the platform along the housing guides. We remove the retaining ring and take out the shaft of the driven roller of the tape. The belt drive roller is removed from the platform housing with some effort together with the bearing. On the bearings, the protective anther covers are removed with a sharply sharpened awl.The bearings are checked for play and smoothness of rotation and are filled with grease. I lubricated all Litol-24 bearings.
Assembly is carried out in reverse order.
Do not forget, before the platform is fully installed in place, - insert the spring of the belt adjustment screw!
Dismantling the outer race of a failed bearing was carried out using narrow-nose pliers with curved ends.
Instead of the removed cage, a new bearing was installed.
After installing the belt drive platform, the pinion fixing pin and the pinion of the secondary shaft of the reducer were inserted into the secondary shaft of the reducer. The pinion is secured with a retaining ring.
After that, the primary shaft of the gearbox was installed and lubrication was added.
After these operations, it remains to close the gearbox and assemble the dust removal fan.
Now you can put in a new drive belt and turn on the grinder for testing.
After renovation the grinder works normally in all modes. We refit the drive belt cover and on this we consider the repair complete.
Making another creation, I needed a grinder. Taking her into the light of day, it turned out that she was not half-dead. We undertake to repair it at home.
So, we have in appearance a Chinese grinder. I got it, though cheap, but still a pity to throw it away. Due to intensive use, the following symptoms appeared: when turned on, the noise increased, some uncharacteristic rattling appeared, the power decreased, and then jamming began.
We begin to disassemble. We unscrew all the screws from the cover,
Apparently, the engine seat was smashed from work. And when voltage is applied, the rotor skews and wedges.
We remove the dimensions from the seat.
Cut out the gaskets from the press board. We place it on one side of the casing.
Remember the position of the bushings. This is very important, otherwise you will get worn out during assembly.
Take out the motor carefully so as not to damage the brushes.
Insert the spacer symmetrically. We carefully put everything back. Pay attention that the bushings sit in the grooves. We put on the casing. We tighten with screws. Checking.
Changes for the better are already being felt. The motor rotates the shaft without any problems. Jamming is not observed. We assemble and fix the sanding pad.
Check again - great! Now you can continue to create!
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Couldn't make out DWT. The eccentric was not removed. I was afraid to break it, I wanted to carry it for repair. But after looking at the pictures in the article, I took a chance. With brute force and such a mother, he took off the eccentric, and the rest went by itself. The bottom bearing was broken. ATP for the article.
Good article. Cognitive. Well done.
Thanks! It was useful to read. Just today I used this one for the first time.
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Angle grinder Mastermax MCP - 2800
The angle grinder is an essential power tool in our household use. Depending on the installation of this or that attachment to the grinder, a varied amount of work can be performed.
In appearance and design, such grinders are so-called grinders, consisting of such parts as:
protective cover;
ventilation hole;
push button switch;
side handle;
spindle lock.
The photo shows the gearing mechanism, or in other words, the pairing of the mechanical part of the gearbox with the electric motor.
Grinder reducer and electric motor
For the mechanical part, the following are subject to wear:
I would think that giving a full explanation of the mechanical part of the gearbox simply does not make sense.
Attachments for angle grinders have a different assortment, depending also on the work carried out.
Let's concentrate our attention in Fig. 2 on the following schematic image, - the principle of operation of an electric motor.
The image of the red arrow in the figure shows the direction of the current, as it is commonly believed in the section on electrical engineering: »The current in the electrical circuit flows from the clamp source with a positive potential to the source with a negative potential. Moreover, the positive potential changes its sign to the opposite - from the resistance, which has a connection in the electrical circuit.
The electrical circuit here is closed on the collector, more precisely on the "winding - collector" contact connections for the electric motor rotor.
That is, the rotor collector through the graphite brushes in the circuit has an electrical connection.
The two stator windings of the electric motor are connected in series in an electrical circuit.
In my practice, a similar electrical connection Fig. 2 for all elements of a collector electric motor - I have not seen that a wire with one potential has a direct electrical connection to the collector through a graphite brush, and the second wire with a different potential has a series connection through two stator windings with the second graphite brush.
The simplest and most complete explanation for these electrical connections is given directly by the electrical circuit of the collector electric motor in Fig. 3. It is this connection of all elements that is typical for grinder motors, where the electrical circuit is closed on two rotor windings - in this way.
Here we can notice that the two windings of the rotor of the electric motor for this section are connected in series with each other and have a contact electrical connection "collector - brush".
The connection of the two rotor windings relative to the external source of alternating voltage is parallel.
Among the causes of malfunctions of the electric motor of the grinder, such a malfunction as wear of the graphite brushes, which are in contact friction with the collector of the electric motor, can be cited.
This part, as well as other parts for power tools, can be purchased from specialized technical departments of stores.
Diagnostics of the electric motor — grinders
Diagnostics of the electric motor of the grinder Fig. 3 should be carried out for individual sections of the electrical circuit of this circuit.
To do this, you need either an Ohmmeter device or a multimeter device. The device The multimeter is preliminarily for measuring resistance - set in the appropriate position.
To measure the resistance of two separate stator windings - one probe of the device is connected to the brush contact, the other probe of the device is connected to the corresponding pin of the electrical plug.
If this section breaks, - the device will accordingly indicate the absence of resistance.
If it works, the device will indicate the presence of resistance of one or another measured section of the electrical circuit.
By connecting two test leads of the device to two pins of the electric plug of the grinder, the display of the device will show the total resistance for:
two stator windings;
two rotor windings,
- that is, it will indicate the total value of the resistance.
The change in the speed of rotation of the rotor of the electric motor Fig. 4 is carried out through the following electrical circuit.
Video (click to play).
The electrical diagram consists of: