In modern finishing works, various construction tools are used. Grinding machines are no exception.
The device of the grinding machine.
Due to frequent use, any tool can fail. And in order to repair the grinder with your own hands, you need to have an idea about its components and possible causes of failure. Since the angle grinder is the most in demand, subsequent repairs will be considered on its example.
According to the design and external characteristics, such a machine is a grinder, as it consists of the same parts.
Repair of the grinder should be done carefully and slowly, since the consequences of repairing power and electronic components can turn a minor breakdown into unsuitability of the device.
A grease-caked bearing is a common cause of grinder breakdowns.
The machine has internal components and mechanisms, the device of which also needs to be sorted out;
When repairing, it is recommended to rely on the layout and electrical diagrams, to have on hand the instructions that were attached to this particular model of the grinder. But such instructions do not go to many models, in this case it is most reasonable not to carry out repairs on your own, but to seek help from the service.
When repairing any equipment, the sequence must be followed. Simple faults are:
First of all, the electric brushes are checked, since there is a possibility that they are not getting current from the power supply.
To replace the bearing, you need to remove the horseshoe retainer.
Specifically, the problem may be in the power plug or in the wire itself, and the Start button may also not work. To fix the problem, the case is disassembled and the wiring is called using a break tester. In frequent cases, the problem is in the wiring, and after replacing it, the grinder will work again;
Brush repair is a minor repair when troubleshooting, but more serious breakdowns are best left to specialists.
Also, to prevent malfunctions, it is recommended to follow the basic rules of operation:
VIDEO
In addition, you can not put pressure on the parts to speed up the work. Abrasive wheels work on the principle of removing the top layer, and therefore do not require clamping.
Service centers and workshops for the repair of Skil grinders
St. Petersburg, st. Krasnoputilovskaya, 26 see on the map
Repair of tools and construction equipment: grinders, power tools, drills, hammers, electric jigsaws, gas tools
Skil Authorized Service Center
Rostov-on-Don, per. Fortress, d. 181/3 see on the map
Phone: +7 (863) 266-61-01, +7 (863) 266-61-05, +7 (863) 2-472-897
Repair of tools and construction equipment: grinders, power tools, drills, hammers, jigsaws, gas tools, generators and power plants, welding machines, compressors
Skil Authorized Service Center
Repair of power tools Repair of petrol tools Repair and maintenance of welding machines, compressors, heat guns. Repair and maintenance of small-scale mechanization Repair and maintenance of generators …
Additionally: on-site repair of the grinder at home or in the office, replacement of consumables, installation of the grinder (connection, adjustment), sale of spare parts
Moscow, st. Academician Koroleva, 13, building 5 see on the map
Repair of tools and construction equipment: grinders, power tools, drills, hammers, electric jigsaws, gas tools
Skil Authorized Service Center
Irkutsk, st. Working Headquarters, 1/4 see on the map
Phone: +7 (3952) 79-92-56, 79-92-57
Repair of tools and construction equipment: grinders, power tools, drills, punchers, jigsaws, welding machines, compressors
Skil Authorized Service Center
Benzoelektromaster service center offers repair, rental, rental and maintenance services for power tools and equipment. Sale of spare parts and consumables for them. A …
Optional: replacement of consumables
Repair of tools and construction equipment: grinders, power tools, drills, punchers, electric jigsaws, gas tools, welding machines
Skil Authorized Service Center
The Instel company is an authorized service center for the repair of Bosch and Makita electric and petrol tools. We provide warranty and post-warranty repairs for the following brands of tools…
Additionally: replacement of consumables, installation of a grinder (connection, adjustment), sale of spare parts
St. Petersburg, st. Shkolnaya, d. 52 see on the map
Repair of tools and construction equipment: grinders, power tools, drills, hammers, electric jigsaws, gas tools
Skil Authorized Service Center
Yaroslavl, st. Belinsky, d. 31/32 see on the map
Repair of tools and construction equipment: grinders, power tools, drills, punchers, electric jigsaws, gas tools, pneumatic tools
Skil Authorized Service Center
Repair and maintenance of construction equipment and power tools Repair and maintenance of equipment and tools with petrol and diesel engines …
Yaroslavl, st. Turgeneva d. 17 see on the map
Repair of tools and construction equipment: grinders, power tools, drills, punchers, electric jigsaws, gas tools, welding machines, compressors, pneumatic tools
Skil Authorized Service Center
Repair and maintenance of construction equipment and power tools Repair and maintenance of equipment and tools with gasoline and diesel engines Repair and …
St. Petersburg, Obvodny Canal embankment, 78 view on the map
Repair of tools and construction equipment: grinders, power tools, drills, hammers, electric jigsaws, gas tools
Skil Authorized Service Center
Perm, st. Geroev Khasan, 41 view on the map
Repair of tools and construction equipment: grinders, power tools, drills, punchers, jigsaws, welding machines, compressors
Skil Authorized Service Center
Moscow, pr-kt Vernadskogo, possession 6, building 3 view on the map
Phone: +7 (495) 7827416, +7 (968) 4350834
Repair of tools and construction equipment: grinders, power tools, drills, hammers, jigsaws, gas tools, generators and power plants, welding machines, compressors
Skil Authorized Service Center
LLC "VAN group" includes: Authorized service center for the repair of gasoline and power tools from more than 25 manufacturers. Wholesaler and retailer of tools and...
Additionally: delivery of the grinder to / from the service center, on-site repair of the grinder at home or in the office, replacement of consumables
– delivery of the Skil grinder for repair by the service center
– on-site repair of the Skil grinder at home or in the office
– consumable replacement service
- installation and configuration services
– sale of spare parts for the repair of the Skil grinder.
To install or configure the purchased equipment, you can use the services of specialists from authorized organizations (authorized service center), who will carry out all the necessary work for the further operation of the grinder. If there is no service center at the specified address or is located at a different address, please let us know.
website of home craftsmen, professional advice and useful information for everyone who loves to craft and knows how to work with their own hands
Detailed photo report on the replacement of the input shaft bearing of the gearbox of the 800W belt grinder.
During the operation of the grinder, without extraneous sounds, the engine speed increased sharply and the belt stopped.
To determine the malfunction, unscrew the three screws of the drive belt cover.
After dismantling the cover, the following picture was discovered:
The drive belt melted instantly due to a malfunction of the grinder gearbox. The primary shaft of the gearbox (with a large pulley) rotated easily by hand, but sometimes braked sharply.
To disassemble the grinder gearbox, unscrew the screw in the center of the large pulley. We hold the pulley with round-nose pliers.
Attention! The screw has a left-hand thread!
After unscrewing the screw, unscrew the pulley, holding the shaft by the dust removal fan. The pulley has a conventional right hand thread.
Remove the aluminum cover of the fan, the fan impeller and the lower part of the plastic fan housing.
The fan housing is removed with some interference, as it is immediately the top cover of the grinder gearbox. It houses the seat of the upper bearing of the input shaft of the gearbox. The upper bearing of the input shaft was without damage and backlash. To access the lower bearing it is necessary to remove the gear of the secondary shaft of the gearbox. To do this, remove the retaining ring and gear.
After these operations, we remove the input shaft from the lower bearing. In my case, only fragments of the separator remained in the lower bearing, the balls strayed to one side. All that's left of the bearing.
Since the grinder is more than five years old, it was decided to check and lubricate all bearings.
To do this, you need to disassemble the tape drive platform. From the secondary shaft, it is necessary to pull out the gear fixing pin.
Unscrew the three platform mounting screws and the tape position adjustment screw (located on the other side).
Using a wide screwdriver, we shift the platform along the guides of the case. Remove the retaining ring and take out the shaft of the driven roller of the tape. The tape drive roller is removed from the platform body with some effort together with the bearing. Protective anthers are removed on bearings with a sharply sharpened awl. Bearings are checked for play and smoothness of rotation and filled with grease. I greased all the bearings with Litol-24.
Assembly is carried out in reverse order.
Do not forget, before the platform is fully installed in place, - insert the spring of the screw for adjusting the position of the belt!
The dismantling of the outer race of the failed bearing was carried out using narrow nose pliers with curved ends.
A new bearing was installed in place of the removed cage.
After installing the belt drive platform, the gear fixing pin and the gear of the gearbox output shaft were inserted into the secondary shaft of the gearbox. The gear is fixed with a retaining ring.
After that, the input shaft of the gearbox was installed and grease was added.
After these operations, it remains to close the gearbox and assemble the dust removal fan.
Now you can put on a new drive belt and turn on the grinder for testing.
After repair the grinder works normally in all modes. We install the drive belt cover in place and on this we consider the repair completed.
Creating another creation, I needed a grinder. Having taken her into the light of day, it turned out that she was not half dead. We take care of repairs at home.
So, we have a Chinese grinder. I got it, though cheap, but still a pity to throw it away. Due to intensive use, the following symptoms appeared: when turned on, noise increased, some uncharacteristic rattling appeared, power decreased, and then jamming began.
We start to disassemble. Remove all screws from the cover
Apparently, the engine seat was smashed from work. And when voltage is applied, the rotor warps and wedges.
We take dimensions from the seat.
We cut out the gaskets from the pressboard. We place on one side of the casing.
Note the position of the bushings. This is very important, otherwise you will suffer during assembly.
Carefully, so as not to damage the brushes, we take out the engine.
Insert the gasket symmetrically. We carefully collect everything back. Pay attention that the bushings sit in the grooves. We put on a jacket. Tighten with screws. We check.
Changes for the better are already being felt. The motor rotates the shaft without problems. No jamming is observed. We assemble and fix the sanding pad.
Check again - great! Now you can keep creating!
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Couldn't parse DWT. The eccentric was not filmed. I was afraid to break it, I wanted to carry it in for repair. But after looking at the pictures in the article, I took a chance. With brute force and such and such a mother, he removed the eccentric, and the rest went by itself. The bottom bearing was broken. ATP for the article.
Good article. Cognitive. Well done.
Thanks! It was helpful to read. Just used this for the first time today.
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Angle grinder Mastermax MCP-2800
The angle grinder in our household application is an essential power tool. Depending on the installation of one or another attachment to the grinder, you can perform a varied amount of work.
In their appearance and design, such grinders are the so-called grinders, consisting of such parts as:
protective cover;
ventilation hole;
push button switch;
side handle;
spindle lock.
The photograph shows the engagement mechanism, or in other words, the interface between the mechanical part of the gearbox and the electric motor.
Gearbox and grinder motor
For the mechanical part, wear is subject to:
I would think that giving a complete explanation of the mechanical part of the gearbox simply does not make sense.
Nozzles for angle grinders have a different assortment, depending on the work being done.
Let's focus our attention Fig. 2 on the following schematic representation, the principle of operation of the electric motor.
The image of the red arrow in the figure shows the direction of the current - as is commonly believed in the section on electrical engineering: » The current in the electrical circuit flows from the source of the terminal with a positive potential to a source with a negative potential. Moreover, the positive potential changes its sign to the opposite - from the resistance that has a connection in the electrical circuit.
The electrical circuit here closes on the collector, more precisely on the “winding-collector” contact connections for the rotor of the electric motor.
That is, the rotor collector through graphite brushes in the circuit has an electrical connection.
The two stator windings of the electric motor are connected in series in the electrical circuit.
In my practice, a similar electrical connection in Fig. 2 for all elements of a collector electric motor - I have not seen a wire with one potential have a direct electrical connection with the collector through a graphite brush, and the second wire with a different potential has a serial connection through two stator windings from the second graphite brush.
The simplest and most complete explanation of these electrical connections is given directly by the electrical circuit of the collector motor in Fig. 3. It is this connection of all elements that is typical for grinder motors, where the electrical circuit is closed on two rotor windings - in this way.
Here we can notice that the two windings of the electric motor rotor for this section are interconnected in series and have a contact electrical connection "collector - brush".
The connection of the two windings of the rotor with respect to an external source of alternating voltage is parallel.
Among the causes of grinder motor malfunctions, one can cite such a malfunction as the wear of graphite brushes that are in contact friction with the motor commutator.
This part, as well as among other parts for power tools, can be purchased in specialized technical departments of stores.
Motor Diagnostics — grinders
Diagnosis of the electric motor of the grinder Fig. 3 should be carried out for individual sections of the electrical circuit of this circuit.
To do this, you need either an ohmmeter or a multimeter. Device Multimeter previously for measuring resistance - is set to the appropriate position.
To measure the resistance of two separate stator windings, one probe of the device is connected to the contact of the brush, the other probe of the device is connected to the corresponding pin of the electrical plug.
If this section breaks, the device will accordingly indicate the absence of resistance.
If in good condition, the device will indicate the presence of resistance of one or another measured section of the electrical circuit.
By connecting the two probes of the device to the two pins of the electric plug of the grinder, the display of the device will show the total resistance for:
two stator windings;
two rotor windings,
- that is, it will indicate the total value of the resistance.
The change in the speed of rotation of the rotor of the electric motor Fig. 4 is carried out through the following electrical circuit.
Video (click to play).
The electrical circuit consists of: