Do-it-yourself Hilti screwdriver repair

In detail: do-it-yourself Hilti screwdriver repair from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.

A screwdriver can be safely classified as a tool that quite often has to be used not only in everyday life, but also for working on construction sites. But, like any complex technical accessory, the product can break. How to repair a screwdriver yourself, we will consider in this text.

Image - Do-it-yourself repair of a Hilti screwdriver

Equipment in the construction market, where screwdrivers occupy a separate place, is quite large. Many models have individual criteria, are characterized by assembly quality and cost. However, most models are characterized by the basic principles of operation and internal design.Image - Do-it-yourself repair of a Hilti screwdriver

The basic elements of any screwdriver include:

  • the presence of an electric motor;
  • planetary reductor;
  • adjustable functional button "Start";
  • reverse switch;
  • effort regulator;
  • power unit.

The electric motor is powered by a DC network, structurally represented by a cylindrical shape. Inside is an anchor with brushes and magnets. A feature of the electrical circuit of the motor suggests that the direction of the supply voltage flow will be directed to the brushes. When the supplied polarity is reversed, the motor reverses.

The planetary gearbox is an important element capable of converting the high-frequency vibrations of the electric motor shaft into low-frequency revolutions of the cartridge shaft. As a rule, these parts are made of wear-resistant plastic or metal. Many screwdrivers are equipped with 2 speed gearboxes. Switching to the first speed mode is necessary for working with self-tapping screws, and at the second speed it is possible to drill in a wood, plastic base or metal.

Video (click to play).

The "Start" key starts the device. It is able to control the number of revolutions, providing the ability to choose the optimal rotation speed for the cartridge shaft. Accordingly, a strong pressure will drive the engine at high speeds, and with a decrease in pressure, the power criterion will weaken.

The reverse switch is necessary for carrying out operations to change the rotational direction of the screwdriver motor. This functionality is convenient to use not only for tightening, but also for unscrewing screws.

Regarding the force regulator, we can say that it determines the speed of tightening the screws. The current models provide a 16-step adjustable gradation, which allows you to determine with maximum accuracy and convenience what puff speed is relevant when working with different materials.

The screwdriver is powered by batteries of overall size, where the power of the supply voltage (depending on the model device) can range from 9 to 18V.

Image - Do-it-yourself repair of a Hilti screwdriver

If at some point you find that your screwdriver does not turn on, then most likely it has some kind of malfunction. Practical experience shows that the inoperability of the tool can be observed for two reasons:
  • the breakdown is related to the electronics of the device;
  • failure may be mechanical.

Understanding the objective causes of electrical breakdown, we can note its characteristic features:

  • the product stops responding to switching on;
  • the device has ceased to regulate speed;
  • reverse operation has failed.

Mechanical problems with a screwdriver include problems with wear of internal parts, for example, a characteristic ratchet of the mechanism is heard. As a rule, a faulty screwdriver will begin to make characteristic sounds, where, for example, bushings have worn out or a bearing has collapsed. Often this happens on a hammer instrument.