Do-it-yourself repair of chips on a car body photo report

In detail: do-it-yourself repair of chips on a car body photo report from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.

Even with careful driving, scratches and other damage often appear on the surface of the car. This happens due to the ingress of pebbles or other objects while driving.

Some motorists carelessly treat such defects, which later results in serious financial investments to eliminate corrosion. How to repair chips on a car body with your own hands? How to touch up the chips on the body and make a local reconstruction in case of more serious damage?

Chips on car hood

Repair of chips is advised to be done in specialized salons. But specialists process the entire part of the transport, which, of course, is reflected in the cost of the procedure. Therefore, drivers are trying to learn how to properly paint over scratches on their own.

If you want to do a car body repair with your own hands, then before that it is recommended to sort out the details. You need to understand how to tint chips on a car so that it is not noticeable and professional.

If the scratches on the vehicle body are not significant, then it is better to use a special pencil marker or polishing agent. With minimal damage, it is enough to apply the product to the surface and rub it in thoroughly. The marker will paint over the defects on the car in a few millimeters.

Car scratch remover pencil Fix it pro

How to paint over chips on transport, if they are not superficial? This is done as follows:

The damaged area must be thoroughly washed and degreased with a special vehicle cleaner.
Then apply a primer and let it dry.
The next step is to apply paint that matches the color of the car body.

Video (click to play).

Today, small bottles of dye are sold. Touching up the chips will be quite easy, as there is a special brush with which the damaged area is processed.

A bottle of dye

You can find the paint marking in the vehicle registration certificate. Car dealerships will help you choose a color if you can’t determine the shade of paint yourself. For this, a color spectrum is produced. Sometimes the required number cannot be found. In this case, use the closest shade and try to make a light shading so that it is not conspicuous. Partial tinting will not take much time and money.

There are many useful videos on the Internet on how to remove chips on the hood and other parts, as well as do a more serious painting of chips on a car with your own hands. It does not have to be spent on expensive funds. After the information received, there should be no questions left regarding how to tint chips on a car.

How to properly paint over chips on a car if there are elements of rust and dents? Such restoration of a car will require a lot of effort and special tools. Do-it-yourself repair of chips on a car is carried out as follows:

The body is thoroughly washed and dried.
Then you need to remove the rust with a needle file or knife. At the end, a rust converter (a special chemical) is used.
After that, the place of dents and scratches is treated with a grinder. And at first, a coarse-grained abrasive is used, and then a finer one. When removing damage to a car in this way with your own hands, it is important not to overdo it so that the grooves are not too deep. Otherwise, they will be visible under the paintwork.

We process the place of a dent or scratch with a grinder

It is necessary to blow off fine dust and treat with a degreaser.
Dilute the primer according to the instructions and apply to the surface. Let dry.
Then paint with the necessary paint, and varnish on top.

Such removal of chips on the vehicle body usually leads to a good result. Although there are some problems:

furrows due to the strong pressure of the grinder;
"orange" peel - too viscous paint composition;
streaks - liquid diluted coloring matter or varnish.

Chip tinting is carried out indoors so that there is no dust and suspension in the air. It is important to remember that high humidity will result in haze the day after the scratches on the car are painted over. This defect is corrected by grinding and polishing.

Local car painting

Removing chips on the body is sometimes complicated by deep dents. In this case, the first step is to level the surface of the transport. To do this, use special pulling devices. Sometimes the defects are really very deep. Usually, a special putty is used, which is hammered into the resulting hole. Only then sanding and tinting is possible.

Painting chips on a car with your own hands requires the implementation of recommendations regarding coloring and processing agents. It is important to adhere to the proportions when diluting liquids.

During operation, chips, scratches and other damage inevitably appear on the car body. To prevent corrosion, it is necessary to eliminate them as soon as possible. You can easily repair minor damage with your own hands.

The paint layer of the car consists of several:

During operation, chips, scratches and other damage inevitably appear on the car body.

Divide scratches according to the degree of damage to the body:

superficial scratches that did not damage the base enamel (it is enough to polish);
medium depth, not completely damaging the paint layer, penetrating to the ground or metal (local repair with painting);
deep, damaging paint layer and metal (need to restore the surface and locally paint, if the damage occupies ≥ 50% of the area of the part, you need to repaint the entire part);
old, with a touch of rust (clean the surface to metal and paint with preliminary preparation).

Repair work according to the degree of complexity can be divided into:

local (removal and repair of scratches, chips, dents with and without painting);
complex (overhaul of the body and the main components of the car).

You can do local body repair with your own hands, saving time and money, without dismantling the part. But it is better not to take on a complex one without special skills and equipment.

Do-it-yourself local body repair

For local self-repair, damage to the body resulting from mechanical or chemical impact is suitable:

scratches (from thin, hard objects);
chips (from the rebound of the road surface);
paint defects (due to exposure to chemicals);
corrosion (due to direct moisture on unprotected metal surfaces of the body or as a result of condensation);
small dents of various origins.

On average, local repairs take from 20 minutes to 3 hours.

A wide range of body repair products is presented on the automotive chemistry market, you need to choose them depending on the type and depth of damage:

polishes (various colors and textures);
paints (in cans or tubes);
varnishes (colored and pigmented);
mastic ave.

Mastic for cars

In order not to make a mistake with the choice of funds, you need to consider:

type of surface (metal or plastic);
material (paint, plastic, etc.);
place in the car (roof, bottom, bumper, etc.).

Before use, read the instructions and try first on the same type of surface, which is not a pity, and not on the body.

In addition to individual tools, kits are sold for minor body repairs that contain:

brushes;
abrasive of varying degrees of fineness;
car varnish;
masking tape, etc.

Repair kits for deep chips contain compounds for filling, primer and tools for working with them.

Car varnish NEW CONCEPT 2K HS DIAMANT

It is necessary to determine the depth of damage to the coating in good light using a magnifying glass. If the metal is not visible, and the base coat of paint is not damaged, then the repair can be done without painting:

using a special pencil;
using a polish.

A "liquid" pencil is used to eliminate not very deep surface defects, its active substance completely fills the damage. The procedure should be carried out in a well-lit and ventilated place:

be sure to thoroughly wash and dry the damaged area, and preferably the entire car;
degrease the surface;
apply a pencil along the damage (2-3 layers as needed, if you are repairing a chip, put a dot);
let the surface dry;
polish the sags.

It is advisable to treat the top with a polish with a pigment of the desired color, if the surface is small, then manually. Choose the pencil pigment carefully, ask the seller to do a test on something.

"Liquid" pencil is used to eliminate not very deep surface defects

Another method of removing shallow scratches is polishing the surface of the body with special compounds - polishes. A small amount of paste should be applied to the polishing nozzle of a grinder or drill and rubbed into the surface without turning on the device, after even distribution, you can turn on the tool. This must be done very carefully so as not to remove too much.

This process requires special respiratory and skin protection. means.

To avoid the appearance of small scratches in the future, experts recommend using car polish systematically.

If your car is a unique color or painted in metallic or chameleon, entrust the elimination of even minor defects to professionals. At home, it is almost impossible to choose the right color or perform work without damaging such a coating.

Chips on the paint are formed under the influence of a mixture of air flow with fine abrasive from the road surface. The greater the speed of the car and the size of the abrasive (dust, sand, gravel), the deeper and more intense the chip will form. Most of the chips appear on the hood and front fenders of the car. Paint chips are usually large in area, so repairing with a pencil is out of the question. At the site of point chips, the corrosion process quickly begins, so they must be eliminated without delay.

Chips on the paint are formed under the influence of a mixture of air flow with fine abrasive from the road surface

With a shallow depth, you can repair a chip on the body with a polish with a colored pigment:

clean the surface;
degrease;
polish with colored paste;
apply a layer of protective polish.

If the depth is up to a layer of soil or metal, it is necessary to touch up the chip on the car.

Along with the listed damage, paint swelling may appear on the body. To prevent rust and corrosion processes, you need:

open the vial;
remove old paint (going with an abrasive on the whole paint);
degrease;
if there is rust, treat with anti-corrosion primer;
paint (several times to align with the old layer).

Car body chip repair

Repairing deep or wide damage to the body without painting will not work. You can only paint a scratch, for this you need:

wash the damage and treat with a degreaser;
primed with the type of soil depending on the depth of damage;
outline the damage on both sides with masking tape;
apply paint with a thin brush or from an aerosol can;
after drying, polish with tools or by hand.

A universal repair is considered to be the filling of deep damage with a resistant colorless varnish. Pay attention to the composition of the varnish, it should not dissolve the paint, as a small dot can turn into a stain, similar to the "Current Time" by Salvador Dali. You can buy a colorless varnish pencil, the essence of working with it is the same as with coloring. If there is an aerosol varnish in the garage, you can use it after covering the damage with paper or film. After processing, the dried place must be polished.

Removing scratches on a car

And a completely feminine method - nail polish, suitable for minor damage and as a temporary remedy. May contain a lot of solvent, which will damage the coating.

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What is a chip? Like nonsense, a trifle. But it spoils the look. Yes, and corrosion is just waiting in the wings to start an extensive attack on the body from a small springboard. What to do? Paint the whole car or the whole part? It's costly and doesn't make any sense.

You just need to repair chips on the car body with your own hands, right in the garage or on the street under favorable weather conditions (direct sunlight or rain are undesirable). How to do this in practice will be discussed in the article.

Where is this type of damage most likely to occur? As a rule, on the doors, hood, front fenders and bumper. This is understandable, pebbles from under the wheels of the car in front, branches, dirt hits these places first of all, as a result of which chips are formed. If they are small, it makes sense to deal with them with your own hands. What is the algorithm restoration work?

- Make troubleshooting. In other words, an assessment of the scale of damage and an estimate of funds for repairs (for example, you need to immediately decide on a primer: it is required for metal or paint).
- If a chip or scratch does not affect the body's native soil layer, a special wax pencil or polish will help to cope with this kind of problem. The method is effective only when the damage is very small in area (measured in a few millimeters). Small chips can be leveled with a special kit, the video shows the process itself:
Of course, this is not all that can be written about repairing chips on a car body with your own hands. There are a lot of nuances that the motorist sometimes forgets about. Let us recall them briefly.

Painted? Great, now the car after the repair with your own hands in the garage and do not touch it for a day. Let the coating set without road grime.

I give you a little advice. When the surfaces are leveled with the main putty, it is necessary to dry the place of the defect, and apply nitro putty on top. Then clean with skin. This works out much better.

The car body is a part that requires care and careful handling. Careless driving, poor road quality and other factors often cause defects in the car's paintwork.The appearance of small chips on the paintwork requires repair, because it spoils the look of the car and causes further damage. Therefore, drivers sometimes need information on how to remove chips on the car body.

No car owner is immune from damage to the paintwork. In addition to careless driving, chips on a car appear for the following reasons:
- adverse weather conditions - hail, temperature fluctuations;
- gravel road;
- insects crashing into the car at full speed;
- negligence of others, physical damage;
- wrong car wash.
The car owner does not notice the formation of small paint chips. Only a careful examination of the body after the trip and cleaning the car from dirt helps to find possible defects. If they are found, it is desirable to repair the body as soon as possible. Leaving minor damage unattended is fraught with consequences.

Microdamages violate the integrity of the paintwork and become a reason for its further corrosion, and an increase in the area of the defect will make repairs expensive. While waiting, the situation will be aggravated by the beginning of the rusting of the body. Damaged paint will not be able to prevent the metal from oxidizing. In this case, the car body will require a long and costly professional repair.

The car's paintwork consists of primer, paint and a clear lacquer that serves as additional protection. Some paints already have varnish in their composition, so they do not require additional protection. By depth, chips on the car are divided into damage:
- varnish;
- varnish and paint;
- varnish, paint and primer.
According to the type of defects in the paintwork are divided into:
- traces of polishing;
- "Spider webs" - minor damage to the upper layer;
- water marks - small but visible defects on the varnish layer;
- individual small scratches;
- deep scratches;
Repair is required if damage occurs to each layer, and not just scratches that have reached the ground. Small cracks are much easier to repair.

Before proceeding directly to the repair, it is necessary to find all the chips on the body and assess the damage. To do this, carefully inspect the car, especially in the area of the front bumper, headlights and radiator.

To properly restore a car, you should assess the general condition, determine whether the soil is damaged. If the damage is not too serious, it makes sense to start repairing it yourself using specialized tools. There are the following ways to restore the paintwork:
- restoration of varnish with a polish;
- restoration of paint with a brush;
- use of an aerosol can;
- repair of chipped car paintwork with the use of varnish.
Before starting the coating, it is necessary to thoroughly clean the surface from corrosion. The damaged area should be cleaned from dirt. Using sanding paper to smooth the surface, create the base for the coating.

It is strictly forbidden to use a rust converter. When applied, a stain will appear at the site of corrosion even after painting.

Next comes the application of the main restorative coating. There are different application methods, so we will consider them in more detail below.

The last step is grinding and polishing the surface. Sanding is done with P2000 paper using a hard backing, and polishing is done with polishing paste and a cloth. To evaluate the result, it is most convenient to use water and make sure that it spreads evenly over the surface.

This restoration method is used to remove small chips on the car. Shallow damage is covered with a special paste, anti-scratch, after drying. This helps stop further corrosion and make chips less noticeable.The main advantages are ease of execution and reliability of the coating. Among the minuses can be noted the duration of work.

Some car owners prefer to periodically polish the entire body. This allows you to get rid of subtle defects in the early stages, prevent further corrosion and update the appearance of the car, giving it a shine like after painting.

The coverage of chips with polishing paste will be noticeable if:
- in case of damage to a large area, the shade changes to matte;
- with scratches of great depth, the coating will not give an effective result.
This method refers to the restoration conditionally. Pencils are most often used as a temporary repair for chips. This is the easiest way to repair chips on a car body with your own hands. Three types of restoration pencils are sold:
- wax;
- gel corrector;
- coloring pencil.
Wax pencil - used to remove chips of any depth. In appearance and method of application, it resembles lipstick. The composition of the substances of such pencils contains a corrosion inhibitor, so it is a reliable, but short-lived protection. For temporary repairs, crayon the surface without cleaning it of corrosion.

Gel corrector - the ability to do without polish for the restoration of the paintwork. The liquid in such a pencil has a high viscosity and hardens for a long time. After the restoration of the defect with such a pencil, the surface does not visually differ from other areas.

Coloring pencil - a bottle of paint, ready for use. It is well suited to cover up small chips on the car or light damage. Particularly sensitive to corrosion. After use, the surface is recommended to be varnished and polished.

Ideal tool for removing large chips. It is produced after grinding and cleaning the place of damage from the old layer of paintwork. With the right choice of color, the tinted places do not differ from the rest of the body.

Spray paint lasts longer than pencil paint due to its even application. An additional advantage is the ability to paint over hard-to-reach places.

In addition to paint in spray cans, there is an auto-primer, which is necessary for painting small but deep chips. There is also an acrylic paint that does not require varnishing.

Lacquer is the top protective layer of the coating. In case of serious damage, opening with a polish is not enough. After local repair of the chip, varnishing is required.

Surface coating with varnish is carried out after complete drying of the paint. The varnish is applied in several thin layers until the surface of the damaged area protrudes slightly beyond the level of the outer part of the paintwork. After that, the unevenness is corrected by leveling the surface by grinding.

Launched defects cause corrosion. If the damage has reached the metal, an urgent repair of the chip on the car body is required.

To remove such a flaw, you should clean the surface around it with coarse sandpaper. In order for the paint to lie better, the borders of the area to be restored should be flat. After cleaning the surface, treat it with a primer and wait for the layer to dry.

It is advisable to repair the chip with paint that contains varnish, since when it is coated over the paint layer, the place where the defect has been eliminated will be noticeable.

To eliminate defects on the body, special kits are sold in car dealerships. These include primer, paint and varnish, as well as brushes for coating. The body chip repair kit has a wide range of colors and allows you to repair almost any defects and scratches.
Painting. Before applying paint to the repair site, cover the surrounding surface of the body part with film or paper and masking tape. Apply paint from a spray can in accordance with the instructions. If you use a “pencil” to repair a scratch or chip, then apply paint in two or three layers. Do not immediately remove the resulting influx.Let the paint dry.

After repairing a chip or scratch on the body, and the paint is completely dry, polish the body at the repair site. Taking into account the fact that the area of damage is small, the polishing of the body can be done without the use of equipment, i.e. manually.

If you have too large a scratch area on the car body, the repair will most likely have to be done on the entire body part. Here already one "pencil" is not enough.

In the same way, plastic parts are repaired, with the only difference being that plastic surface products are used.

Over time, during operation, in almost any conditions, minor defects in the body or bumpers appear on the car in the form of scratches and chips. These paint damages are not only disadvantages from an aesthetic point of view, but also represent a practical danger to the car body. Therefore, it is desirable to eliminate the chips that have appeared as soon as possible. This will protect the car body from the harmful effects of corrosion. Sometimes, even a small chip, which is almost invisible to others, but knowing about it, it constantly “cuts” your eye, causing constant discomfort. Is it possible to fix car scratches yourself? Yes, it is possible, and it does not require high qualifications or large financial costs.

Of course, there is the easiest option - to contact the experts. However, such a seemingly simple operation can be quite expensive, or the quality will be, as they say, even worse than it was, that is, even more noticeable. This also often happens and then you have to pay again and more to correct what you have done. The choice is yours - if you have money and no desire to mess around, then it’s better not to save money, but immediately contact a decent company. The following article is for those who want and can do minor repairs to their car on their own.

With a large amount of damage, it makes no sense to make a spot body repair. Indeed, in this case, your hood or bumper will be covered with spots or dots with a slightly different color, and the process of spot repair itself will be quite long and laborious. In this case, it is better to paint the entire body part. The painting process is quite complicated, but you can do it yourself. However, whether it will be better and cheaper is up to you. Since this will already require special tools, materials and skills.

If the chips are small and there are not very many of them and there is no metal corrosion, this is just what you can quite easily fix on your own.

To protect the car body from environmental influences, manufacturers use multi-layer protection, which is a combination of several different materials. The strengthened structure of such a coating is shown in the figure. In modern cars, iron is preliminarily subjected to additional protection - galvanization. Thickness and quality may vary.

Therefore, when starting to repair, at least two types of minor damage to the car paintwork can be distinguished:

affecting iron;
not reached iron.

The fact is that in each of these cases, the restoration of the paintwork should be done correctly in different ways. If the damage has affected only the varnish and paint, for example, a shallow scratch, it is enough to treat the area with a polish to eliminate it. In the event that the violation of the paintwork turned out to be deeper, damaged iron, the repair will be a little more difficult.

There are several different approaches to how to properly paint cracks on car, and each of them has its supporters and opponents. But in any case, paint is applied to the place of damage, which forms a kind of dome above it, and it must be treated with a polish to bring it to the general level of the existing paintwork. This will make the repaired area less visible. Visibility is most affected by the accuracy of paint selection.

Able to remove scratches chips on the car, which affect only the varnish surface of the car and do not reach the paint. These products often have abrasive substances in their composition, due to which the top layer of varnish is rubbed off and the surface, leveling, again becomes supposedly smooth and shiny.

Polishes are selected depending on the size of the scratch. But you should not get carried away with these tools, because you can remove the layer of varnish completely.

They allow you to remove scratches from a car that affect not only the varnish, but also the paint layer. These products fill the damaged surface, thereby protecting it from corrosion.

In addition to the advantages, these products have a significant drawback: after prolonged exposure to water, they are washed off, and if you do not have a standard car color (black, white or red), but, for example, light green with a metallic effect, then the scratch will still be visible .

Eliminates the most serious scratches and chips on the car, which have reached the metal or ground. The restoration pencil is a tube with car paint and a brush.

Colors are usually matched to the vehicle's color code. The scratch remover is the most reliable tool we've reviewed because the paint doesn't wash off and protects the car from corrosion. The only caveat is that in some specific cases it is difficult to choose a tool, since not all coded car paints are in pencils. In such cases, the colors are selected visually according to the catalog with real colors.

If the chip is very small, take a match or a toothpick and apply a drop of paint to the washed and dry chipped area. When the paint hardens a little, you can smooth it out with a small brush. The paint is selected according to the number of the car from the colorists or according to the details of the car (for example, the gas tank hatches). Over time, the paint fades a little, so the method of selecting a car detail is more preferable.
You also need a little varnish and hardener to it. In the right proportions, mix the paint with varnish and hardener. Tint with a small margin. After drying, at least a day, it is polished with a 3M professional polish. Before polishing, it can be trimmed with a two-thousandth sandpaper.

In this case, the repair of the chip will be more difficult and time-consuming, since it is necessary to remove the corrosion processes that have begun and the spread of rust. To do this, you need to use a traditional body repair, which will remove rust and allow you to locally paint over the part without visible differences from the rest of the body.

To eliminate such a chip, you will need sandpaper with a grit of 600, 800 and 1000, possibly putty, primer and paint, as well as tools for their application, degreasing solvent. The workflow in this case is as follows:

First, it is necessary to clean the local cleavage on the car, taking into account the possible spread of corrosion under the paint.
Rust must be brushed down to the metal, then the surface should be washed and degreased. Places where corrosion has been removed should preferably be treated with a primer. You can use an acrylic two-component primer from a spray can. It will be required for these works a few drops. A thin brush or a sharpened match is applied to the metal. After 10-15 minutes it is necessary to apply a second layer. After that, they wait about 2 hours until the soil is completely dry, or accelerate it by heating.
If necessary, apply putty, let it dry and use 600 and 800 grit sandpaper to meet the requirements.
Degrease the surface again and, if necessary, apply a primer, which should then be washed out with 1000 sandpaper and water.
After that, the final degreasing and painting of the body part or the chipped area takes place.

The paint is applied with a marker or brush - this operation requires some care.It is not advisable to apply paint in a thick layer, it is better several times, but thinly and accurately. It is best to work in the garage or in the shade, and not "in direct sunlight." If the area is large enough, a sprayer or spray can be used. When painting in this way, be careful not to spray on other parts of your car. To do this, you can use masking tape and old newspapers. After complete drying of the paint, polishing can be carried out.
Many people also apply car polish, believing that such a step will improve the visual quality of car painting. However, under varnish, any difference in paint becomes more noticeable, therefore it is advisable to use varnish only with perfectly matched paint, or not to use it for small local repairs.

According to Dr.ColorChip technology, the paints used in local repairs differ in their composition from traditional repair kits, selected according to the color code of the car. Dr. Materials Formula ColorChip provides the ability to quickly dry paint, without the use of chambers and other dryers. To remove excess paint, Dr. Colorchip Sealac, which is applied to a cloth and polished by hand until excess paint is completely removed, then the stains from the SealAct solution are wiped off with a microfiber towel.

Everything you need is included. Quite quickly and simply - the price of the issue - find out on the Internet. Reviews - various, often do not fall into color. If you choose this option, read more on the forums.

Video (click to play).

Naturally, from all the above methods and means for removing chips and scratches, you should not expect a completely perfect result. But if we compare the price-quality ratio and labor costs, then these are quite effective methods and are suitable in most cases.