DIY washing machine drain pump repair

In detail: do-it-yourself repair of a washing machine drain pump from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.

The pump in the washing machine is designed to pump water into the drum, and drain the waste water through the drain hose into the sewer. Malfunctions in the operation of the pump are signaled by the control panel, on the display of which the corresponding error code appears. Under this breakdown, different manufacturers encrypt their code, so the same code in machines from different manufacturers may indicate breakdowns of a different nature.

A breakdown of the pump during washing will make it impossible to drain water, thus, water will remain in the tank, and the hatch will not be able to open, since the control module will signal the continuation of washing or rinsing. Manufacturers use pumps of different design features and power, depending on the volume of water consumed.

If you are faced with a pump breakdown problem, contact our service center "RemonTechnik", where qualified specialists will diagnose and repair the drain pump, and you will be busy with your business.

If the machine does not start working correctly, then the following symptoms may indicate a pump malfunction:

The machine starts the drain program, as a result, the water is not drained, but remains in the tank;
When draining water, a characteristic sound is heard;
The water is pumped out slowly, not completely;
The machine turns off until the water is completely drained;
The control module freezes;
The pump motor hums, but the water does not drain.

If you notice one or more of the listed symptoms, then in most cases this is due to a pump breakdown. To make sure of this, you should also check the drain hose and filter. Debris can accumulate here, making it difficult for the water to flow.

The location of the pump may vary from brand to brand. The easiest way to dismantle the pump on "washing machines" from Indesit, Candy, Whirpool, Ardo, Beko, Samsung, LG, Ariston, since they can get to the required unit through the bottom. To open access to the pump, it is enough to put the household appliance on its side (so that the door is on the right, then the pump will be on top). Then unscrew the bolts (may be recessed head bolts), and remove the power terminals. Then disconnect the drain hoses, which are attached with clamps. Often manufacturers use disposable clamps, you should take care of spare ones for installing the pump.

Video (click to play).

Important! If the pump breaks down, water may remain in the drum, nozzles and filter, so you should remember about the container for water intake.

In washing machines from some German manufacturers, Bosch, AEG, Siemens, the bottom is sealed, so the pump can be accessed through the front panel. Dismantling includes the following steps:

Remove the container for washing powder;
Slide the top cover (it is fastened with two self-tapping screws located on the back wall);
Dismantle the control module. When disconnecting the terminals, it is important to remember where which one is connected to. Usually they have "foolproof" - they have different sizes;
Dismantle the bottom panel (under the hatch);
Remove the front panel of the "washing machine". Wires are connected to the sunroof blocker, they must be disconnected. Do not make sudden movements, as the contacts can be damaged. In the event that the panel does not lend itself, it is possible that the manufacturer used hidden bolts.
Remove the chips from the pump that provide voltage;
Release hose clamps.

Then you need to push on the pump and pull it out.

In new models of machines, in order to remove the volute from the pump, it is enough to turn it counterclockwise; otherwise, you will have to unscrew the bolts. Then you should disconnect the filter, and check the impeller's serviceability - whether debris interferes with its free rotation. The impeller may break if foreign matter enters.

If the pump is visually in order, it is necessary to disassemble the pump motor housing. To do this, you need to carefully push apart the plastic latches and remove the motor from the coil. You can also check the presence and integrity of the bearings.

As a result of their falling out, the impeller begins to rub against the volute, which leads to damage to both parts. All pump repairs are reduced to cleaning it, replacing oil seals and bearings. If the pump engine is damaged, then it is more expedient to replace it. Assembly and installation of the pump is carried out in the reverse order.

A video will help you to understand in detail how to repair a washing machine pump:

The masters jokingly call the pump of the washing machine "heart". The main task of the pump is to pump water into the washing tank, and then pump out the waste liquid from the tank. Sooner or later, the time comes to repair the pump or replace it with a new one, because, along with the engine, this unit experiences the greatest stress and is subject to the greatest wear and tear. As part of the article, we will tell you how to check the pump, how to get to it, and how to make repairs with your own hands. We hope you find this information useful.

Before you rush to disassemble the washing machine with your own hands and change the pump, you should accurately determine the cause of the breakdown. It is very possible that the reason is not at all in the pump; here you need to understand as thoroughly as possible. Let's proceed as follows.

First you need to listen to the pump.
Open the drain filter and clean if necessary.
Check and clean the drain hose.
Check the rotation of the pump impeller; there may be a jam.
Check the sensors and contacts going to the pump.

Some malfunctions can well be localized by ear, without being an expert, so go to the washing machine while you work and listen. Wait for the moment when the machine starts to drain or fill water, following the program. If the pump hums, tries to work intensively, but water does not flow into the tank or the pump does not make any sounds at all - consider that the malfunction is localized.

After you have made sure that the pump is not working as it should, you should determine exactly whether it needs to be replaced or whether you can make repairs on your own. First of all, we open the drain filter and clean it from debris with our own hands.

Read also: Nikon camera DIY repair

It is possible that the pump impeller is jammed due to a coin or bra bone caught in the filter, so it does not work as it should.

If cleaning the filter did not help, check the drain hose for blockages. To do this, the hose must be dismantled and rinsed with a jet of hot water. Replace the hose and run a test wash. If the pump continues to be "capricious", then you need to look further.

Next, you need to check the rotation of the impeller of the drain pump of the washing machine. The impeller can be reached even without disassembling the machine, through the drain filter, which must be unscrewed. To make it more convenient, get a flashlight and shine into the hole from which you unscrewed the plug.

In the hole you will see the pump impeller. Put your hand through the hole and turn the impeller with your fingers, checking how it works. If the rotation of the impeller is difficult, try to feel for foreign objects that are interfering (very often these are threads, pile, wire, etc.). If the impeller rotates freely or the reason for the difficult rotation has not been found, you will have to disassemble the washing machine with your own hands.

Having reached the pump, we check the impeller. If necessary, the drain pump can be dismantled and inspected more thoroughly. If there are no threads and lint, and the impeller still does not spin well, then the reason is in the mechanism and the pump must be disassembled. If the impeller rotates normally, but it works every other time, then the problem is in the burnt contacts, sensor or control unit.

If everything is checked, but the pump still does not work, then it must definitely be replaced.

The composition of the necessary tools and accessories will depend solely on the nature of the problem, so we will describe the option, as they say, to the maximum, if everything is completely bad with the pump. In this case, the repair of the washing machine may require the following components:

drain pump assembly;
impeller;
axis;
cuff;
pad;
pulley;
drain pump sensor;
contacts.

Purchase a new pump and parts for it with caution. It is best to take an old unit, take it to a retail outlet that sells similar products, and a sales assistant will help you make a choice. The same should be done with accessories. Bring the pump disassembled to the store and you will be given the right part for it.

Important! If you decide to order components in the online store, then you should search for them by the numbers that you need to read on the old pump you removed.

With tools, things are easier. In most cases, it can be removed with a Phillips screwdriver and a pocket knife. However, if there is a need to check the performance of an electrician (sensors, contacts, wiring), you will need to get a multimeter.

It is not necessary to disassemble the entire washing machine to get to a faulty drain pump. The repair will depend on the model of the vehicle and its manufacturer. It is very easy to get to the pump of washing machines of some manufacturers, with others the situation is more complicated, but first things first.

The easiest way is to get to the pump of washing machines: Samsung, Candy, Ariston, Ardo, Beko, Whirpool, LG, Indesit. To do this, turn the washing machine of one of these firms on its side, remove the bottom cover (if any) and the pump will be at hand.
The situation is a little more complicated with washing machines such as Electrolux and Zanussi. To get to their pump, you will need to unfold the washing machine and remove its back wall by unscrewing several screws.
The most difficult thing is to get to the pumps of washing machines from manufacturers such as AEG, Bosch, Siemens. In this case, you will have to dismantle the front wall together with the control panel. For information on how best to do this, read the article Replacing the pump in the washing machine.

As mentioned above, the pump of the washing machine is quite simple in design and it is not difficult to repair it. If there is no visible damage on it, then you need to disassemble it and carefully examine all the elements. One of the most common breakdowns of a washing machine pump is a standing impeller exit. Very often it just flies off the axis, while the pump itself will turn on, make sounds, but will not pump water. We see the solution to the problem in buying a new impeller and installing it in place of the old, broken one.

When disassembling the pump, carefully inspect all rubber gaskets. If even the slightest traces of mining are visible on them, the gaskets must be replaced. Also inspect all moving parts of the pump, including the pulley, for working and also replace if necessary. Pump parts cost a penny, but if you neglect their replacement, or use non-original spare parts, you can waste time and ultimately replace the entire pump.

Note! When carrying out repairs and dismantling an old pump, keep in mind that there can be quite a lot of stagnant water in it, so do not forget to put a container nearby or put a large rag.

As a result, we note that it is quite possible to repair the washing machine, or rather its pump, with your own hands, without resorting to the help of a specialist.To do this, you need to study the rules for the production of work and other useful information that we have presented thesis in our article. Good luck!

The washing machine pump is an essential element to ensure the required performance and stability. The pump directly pumps in water, and also drains it after the end of the wash. If problems arise with this, then it may be necessary to repair the washing machine pump with your own hands. Usually, after several years of operation, the degree of wear makes itself felt that it needs to be checked or even replaced.

If the washing machine malfunctions, then the first step is to diagnose. Only after establishing the exact reason, you can start repairing the pump yourself. Typical signs of a pump failure are:

lack of response to given programs;

strong hum when pouring or draining water;

water is supplied in an incomplete volume;

the machine turns off during the filling process or somehow malfunctions.

Usually your washing machine works in automatic mode - you do not need to perform any unnecessary actions. If not, then the impeller may need to be checked or the entire pump replaced.

The Zanussi and Electrolux machines are still simpler - the lid is located at the back, so it is enough to turn or move the equipment slightly away from the wall. The cover is fastened with several bolts.

The situation is more complicated with the Bosch, Siemens and AEG models, because in this case you will have to dismantle the front panel completely.

From the description above, you already figured out how to check the water pump of the washing machine. After that, you can start troubleshooting, and quite often you can do it yourself. First, you should pay attention to the most common malfunctions:

damage or blockage of the drain hose;
clogged drain filter;
impeller jamming due to debris or solid objects.

The filter can be cleaned by hand without much difficulty. Over time, hair, threads, and other debris accumulate there, which should be removed. Sometimes this happens more often, sometimes less often, but the problem with washing machines is quite common.

Next, you should deal with the drain hose. Even if visually it is in order, it still does not fit to rinse it. To do this, you need to remove and run a stream of hot water through it.

It is then recommended to test the washing machine. Just run a test wash to see how well the pump is pumping and draining water. For this, the most common rinse mode or some other is suitable. If there are no extraneous sounds, and the water gets inside normally, then everything is fixed. But if the pump continues to malfunction, then turn off everything and continue to do the repairs.

The next step is to check the drain pump impeller. The good news is that you can get to it even without a serious analysis of the technique. To do this, simply unscrew the drain filter, under which the rotating blades are located.

At this moment, the following actions are performed:

get to the drain filter and check it;
unscrew the filter and carefully remove it from the hole;
shine a flashlight on the hole to better inspect;
try to twist the blades with your hands;
remove debris if present.

Typically, the impeller on the pump should not rotate too easily, but also without obvious difficulty. If this does not happen, then most likely foreign objects have got inside. Sometimes coins, plaques, bra knuckles, and other similar items get there from clothes. Ordinary threads or hair can also make it difficult to rotate. Usually, all this can be removed without much difficulty with your own hands, so you don't have to deal with serious repairs and disassemble the washing machine.

If the impeller does not rotate well without foreign objects, then this indicates more serious damage to the pump. As a rule, this means damage to the mechanism, so you will have to disassemble everything and carry out a more detailed inspection. Scrolling through time is a clear sign - this indicates problems with contacts or sensors. Accordingly, you will have to repair them or completely replace them.

If you get down to business, then you better buy new parts in advance to repair your washing machine. The main components are:

drain pump for a specific model of your equipment (preferably assembled);
cuffs and gaskets;
a new impeller for a specific model, taking into account the dimensions;
axle and pulley for fastening;
contacts and sensors related to the pump.

These parts can usually be purchased from a specialist store or service center. If there is no such place nearby, you can order everything through the official website or through the service center. Usually the masters are ready to help with this. To avoid inaccuracies, take the entire pump or a single part with you so that the consultants can select an exact copy.

The washing machine has long become an integral part of household appliances, as it helps housewives to facilitate their work of washing things. And some people literally start to panic if such equipment fails. I would like to return everything as it was as soon as possible. What to do if it breaks down, what are the reasons that the water does not drain, how to repair the drain pump of the washing machine? This is what will be discussed in this article.

In the event that your washing machine malfunctions, then the first thing you should do is diagnose. Only after determining the exact reason, you can start repairing the drain pump of the washing machine. The most common signs of a broken pump are:

there is no reaction to the given programs;
strong hum when draining or pouring water;
water is supplied in a small volume;
the machine shuts down or malfunctions during the filling process.

As a rule, when your washing machine operates in automatic mode, you do not need to perform any unnecessary actions. If this does not happen, then the impeller should be checked or the entire pump should be replaced completely.

For better diagnostics and routine troubleshooting procedures, take a variety of actions:

listen to the pump during operation for extraneous sounds;
detach the case and clean the drain filter from debris;
clean the drain hose from various slag;
inspect the pump impeller, whether it rotates normally, whether there are any seizures.

Important! Also, the problem may be hidden in the electronics, for example, the contacts that go to the pump are disconnected or damaged. Also, sensors can fail, which ensure stable operation.

Before proceeding with the analysis, you need to establish exactly where the pump itself and all the main elements are located. Despite the large volumes, the design of such household appliances is quite thought out, so you can perform the repair procedure without any special efforts with your own hands:

In such popular models as Samsung, Beko, LG, Whirpool, Ariston, Candy, it is located at the bottom, which is why the machine itself must be carefully laid on its side. Then you just have to remove the cover, under which the necessary part is located.
In cars such as Zanussi and Electrolux, it is even easier - the lid is located at the back, so it is enough to unfold or move the equipment a little. The cover is secured with several screws.
The situation is more complicated when it comes to the Bosch, Siemens and AEG models, since in this case you will have to completely dismantle the front panel.

From the above material, you already know how you can check the water pump of your washing machine. After that, you can start eliminating the problems, and quite often you can do it yourself.

First, pay attention to the most common faults:

clogged or damaged drain hose;
the drain filter is clogged;
impellers are jammed due to trapped debris or solid objects.

Important! Most blockages that cause AGR malfunctions can be prevented or removed only at the stage of debris accumulation. To help you, we have prepared an article in which you will read about all the nuances of cleaning the washing machine by Domestos.

Over time, threads, hair, and other debris accumulate in it, which should be removed. Sometimes this happens more often, sometimes less often, but this problem is quite common with washing machines.

Even if visually it is in perfect order, it still does not hurt to rinse it. To do this, remove and run a jet of hot water through it.

When you have done this, we recommend that you test your washing machine. To do this, simply run a test wash in order to check how carefully the pump drains and pumps water. For this action, the most ordinary rinse mode or some other is suitable. If there are no extraneous sounds, and water gets inside normally, then everything is fixed. But if the pump continues to give certain malfunctions, then turn off everything and make further repairs.

Good enough news is that you can get to it even without a serious analysis of the technology. It will be quite simple to unscrew the drain filter, under which the rotation blades are located.

At the moment, the following actions are being performed:

When you get to the drain filter, check it.
Unscrew the filter, then carefully pull it out of the hole.
Shine the hole with a flashlight in order to better inspect it.
Try to twist the blades with your hands.
Remove all debris, if any.

Important! As a rule, the impeller on the pump should not rotate too easily, but also without obvious difficulties. If this does not happen, then foreign objects must have got inside. It happens that coins, bra knuckles, plaques, and other similar items fall into it from clothes. In addition, hair or ordinary threads can make it difficult to rotate.Usually, all this can be eliminated without any special difficulty with your own hands, so that you do not have to deal with serious repairs, as well as disassemble the washing machine.

In order for your washing machine to serve you as long as possible without breakdowns, be sure to familiarize yourself with how you should take care of your automatic washing machine.

The mechanical check is over. Let's get down to electronics.

Take a multimeter tester;
Turn it into voltage measurement mode;
Apply the test leads to the contacts of the part;

Look at the screen. Is 0 or 1 on? The motor is burnt out and needs to be replaced;
If a three-digit number is displayed, then the problem may not be in the engine, but in the electronic board. A more accurate diagnosis will be carried out by the master.

Consider how to replace a circulation pump using the example of a Veko automatic washing machine.

Open access to the bottom of the CM;
The circulation device is located next to the drain. Turn off the wiring and attach the test leads of the multimeter to its contacts;

In normal condition, the resistance will be about 180 ohms. If there is a discrepancy, unscrew the fastening screws, install a new part.

Details of the repair are shown in the video:

How to prevent breakage? Make sure that no foreign objects get into the drum, check your pockets before loading clothes, choose the correct wash modes and clean the filters more often.It is quite possible to do it yourself repair the drain pump of your washing machine without calling the master. But first, you need to carry out the simplest diagnostics of the device.If the machine does not work properly, before disassembling the drain system, you need to make sure that the malfunction is located exactly in this place. It can be determined by several criteria:

the water drain program has started, but the pumping system does not work;

during the drain, strong noises and buzz are heard;

water is pumped out, but flows out very slowly;

during the operation of the system, the machine may turn off;

the pump motor hums but no water flows out.

If one of these breakdowns is found, it can be said with a high degree of probability that the washing machine pump will have to be repaired.There are different ways to remove the pumping system from the body of an automatic washing machine (CMA), depending on the model of the unit. In models Whirpool, Samsung, Ariston, Beko, LG, and others, no bottom... Accordingly, you can remove the pump by tilting or laying the device on its side, and disconnecting the bottom panel (open the door or hatch).After that, you will see the screws that secure the snail with the filter to the front plate.Everything is very simple in Electrolux and Zanussi CMAs. It is enough to open back cover machines, and you will see the desired unit, which must be disassembled. The most difficult access to the required part in the AEG AEG, Bosch and Siemens. You can get to the pump only by removing front wall washing machines.But before removing and repairing the drain pump in the washing machine, you must first check the reasons due to which the water may not be pumped out:

severe blockage drain hose (it is necessary to remove it and clean it well);

drain filter clogged with debris (remove the filter from the snail and rinse well with water).

If the check and cleaning did not give results, after a test run of the rinse and drain mode, you need to remove the part and try to repair it.To disassemble your pump for troubleshooting, first disconnect it from the snails... To do this, you need to unscrew the screws.Some pump models have a different attachment to the volute. It is enough to turn it counterclockwise and it will detach.In the next step of troubleshooting, check impeller. Although it can be seen without disassembling the entire structure: just pull out the drain filter. It is possible to visually determine whether it is broken or not. But to find out whether it scrolls on the shaft or is fixed will not work without complete disassembly.The picture below shows a broken impeller due to a coin falling into the system.The impeller should not turn easily. Normally, it turns with some delays (jumps), due to the magnet rotating in the coil.If rotation is difficult, and no visible interference in the form of various debris is observed, then you will have to disassemble the pump completely.To do this, using a screwdriver, pry the latch on the motor housing on both sides, and remove it from the coil.There are also so-called “non-separable” motors, but they are also amenable to “treatment”.After detaching the body with blades from the coil, we will see a monolithic part. It seems that the crosspiece cannot be removed. But there is a little trick.

Take the usual construction hair dryer, set it to the lowest temperature, put on gloves, and begin to warm up the shank of the part (its long part). Do this carefully.

After a while, when the shank warms up well, pry crosspiece screwdriver and carefully remove it (together with the magnet) from the housing.

There may be a lot of dirt on the magnet and in the place from which it was removed. Everything must be thoroughly cleaned, after which you can remove the magnet itself from the shaft. You will see bearing, requiring, respectively, cleaning and lubrication. Also lubricate the bearing on the bottom of the housing.Then insert everything into place, with slight pressure until it clicks. Sealing ringunder the blades should fit snugly into place.The picture below shows a dirty motor from an Indesit typewriter.In motors of this type, in addition to the above procedures, it may be necessary to replace the oil seals.Contamination is not the only reason for the device to malfunction. If the bearings fail, beating occurs during the rotation of the shaft. Due to the beating, the impeller begins to rub against the casing of the snail. This causes noise and unproductive operation of the pump, even to a complete stop.This problem is solved by replacing ball bearings, which can be purchased at specialized retail outlets or at a service center for servicing household appliances.If at the moment it is not possible to buy a new part, and the wash cannot wait, then you can temporarily extend the life of the pump by shortening blades 2 millimeters with a sharp knife. But don't overdo it: if you cut more, system performance will drop.After cleaning, replacing bearings or oil seals, the repair of the motor can be considered complete.Install the housing with blades into the spool and secure with latches. Subject to safety rules, connect a voltage of 220 V to two contacts, and check the work devices. After making sure of the normal operation of the device, you can connect the volute and return the entire structure to the SMA housing.As you can see, repairing a washing machine pump with your own hands is not such an impossible task and everyone who has carefully read these recommendations can do it.