In detail: repair of toilet flush fittings with your own hands from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.
The most common problem in bathrooms is a faulty toilet cistern. Sinking buttons, slow filling of the storage tank, incessant water leakage from an overfilled tank. All kinds of malfunctions do not happen. These situations can arise for a variety of reasons. To reveal the true cause in each individual case, it is necessary to dismantle the cover. After determining the nature of the malfunction, you can perform a simple repair of the toilet cistern with a button with your own hands, without resorting to the help of plumbers.
We unscrew the drain button by hand, rotating it counterclockwise. No tools are required for this operation. We take out the button and carefully remove the cover.
Inside the drain tank there are two mechanisms, in the details of which there may be a malfunction that causes a leak:
- drain mechanism;
- a shut-off valve responsible for the flow of water from the water supply into the container.
We carefully examine the drainage mechanism, assessing the height of the water level. If the water is in the overflow area, then this indicates that it does not hold the locking device.
The water in it is above the float, and therefore reaches the drain channel, through which it is drained into the sewage system.
If the water level is at the adjusted height in the shut-off device, then the leakage is caused by a malfunction of the valve in the drain mechanism. There are two main reasons for this.
Water flows above the overflow device, which means that the drain valve is in working order, and the problem lies in the locking mechanism. We make a drain, freeing the container from water. We close the water supply valve to the system. We remove the drain mechanism device by turning it slightly counterclockwise. We take out the removed part from the container, inspect the condition of the sealing rubber ring, which is the shut-off valve of the drain mechanism. We are convinced of its integrity. We put it aside.
Video (click to play). |
If this is not the case, then remove the ring and rearrange it with the reverse side, thereby ensuring a tight fit of the rubber to the surface of the bottom of the container. You can immediately install a new O-ring purchased from a plumbing store.
The second problem: the formation of plaque, the accumulation of mucus on the surface of the shut-off valve, which violates the tightness of this system. You can eliminate it by cleaning the part from layers. Rearranging the ring is very simple. Remove the plastic lock washer. Take the rubber part, rinse it thoroughly, then turn it upside down and press it with a washer installed in its original place.
We turn off the water supply system and the locking mechanism. There are tanks with lower water supply and from the upper one, located in the side wall of the tank. The inlet hose is connected and the valve is at the top. The type of connection does not play an important role, since the malfunction is directly related to the state of the shut-off valve. Grains of sand, rust from the water supply system can get under the valve, which violates the tightness of the locking ring.
In addition, the valve itself can be deformed during long-term operation. A manifestation of this is a specific recess formed on the sealing gum. A part with such damage can no longer restrain the flow of water from the water supply system.
- Let's remove the mechanism that controls the water supply to the container. To do this, unscrew the large nut by turning it counterclockwise.
- We take out the removed device from the tank, temporarily putting it aside.
- Consider a membrane that serves to reduce the pressure of the water coming from the system.
- We rinse the sealing ring taken out with the membrane from the inlet pipe.
- Next, we proceed to disassemble the shut-off valve body, which was put aside for a while.
- First of all, we snap off the float and remove it.
- Then we remove the body of the float itself, moving the tongue that fixes the position of the part in the tank to the side.
- Then we disassemble the valve installation site. To do this, take a screwdriver, pick it up on both sides, pulling out the valve with a "pull" movement.
- We examine the socket from which the valve was pulled out, and we see a small hole, which it should close tightly when the tank is full of water.
- The deformed valve looks like a miniature rubber band, in the center of which a recess is squeezed out, the size corresponding to the size of the hole letting water into the tank.
- During the first repair, this elastic-flap is turned over with the other side, which is smooth and even.
- When repaired again, this gum-valve is cut with a sharp clerical knife strictly in the middle. First, the first deformed part is placed in the socket, and then the second - with the smooth cut side up. Thus, one valve can be used three times, each time turning the parts with an even surface towards the hole through which the tank is filled with water.
- You can reinforce the valve with an additional piece cut from dense foam.
- We put the valve back into place in the socket, securing it by pressing it until it snaps into place.
- We assemble all the parts in reverse order: body, float, installation on a branch pipe, fixing the device with a swivel nut.
- The valve, when raised, should extend the float 1 cm above the body in which it is located. It is in this position that it is necessary to fix the position of the float by snapping the locking mechanism.
- We install in place the second part that closes the drain hole in the tank. With a sharp clockwise movement, we fix it in place. A characteristic click should sound.
We open the tap and start the water supply system. We follow the process of filling the tank, paying attention to the moment of the shut-off valve actuation, which has been repaired. As soon as the water poured into the body of the float and raised it by 1 cm, the water supply to the tank stopped. We put the cover in place, and fix it with the water release button, twisting it along the thread of the drain device part until it stops in the clockwise direction. We look at the result of the repair work. There is no uncontrolled flow of water from the cistern in the toilet. The water meter has measured, confirming that there is no water intake from the system. We will make a control drain to once again be sure of a positive result of the repair. The problem was fixed by hand. Money is saved by eliminating the need to purchase a new drainage mechanism and shut-off valve.
You can learn more about repairing the flush mechanism of a toilet cistern with a button in the video.
If, during flushing, streams of water appear from under the tank, then this indicates a depressurization of the drain hole. A gasket is responsible for the tightness of the connection of parts of the entire structure, which can be round or of another shape, depending on the model. The situation with water flow can only be corrected by replacing the seal. Before going to the store, you need to remove the drain tank and get the sealing gum. It is better to show the removed part to sellers who will help you choose a good replacement for it.
Sometimes it is better not to buy exactly the same seal, as it will fail again after a while. Manufacturers produce consumable parts from the latest materials, the quality of which is superior to previous products. It is these rubber bands that are worth taking.Having installed the purchased consumable in place of the old gasket, the tank is installed in the reverse order. Above, we have already talked about how to install the flush mechanism and the inlet valve, as well as how to fix the tank on the toilet bowl.
The low rate of water entering the toilet tank is associated with clogged filters. We carry out repair work in the following order:
- by turning the tap handle, we shut off the water entering the toilet from the cold water supply system;
- we unscrew the flexible connection from the valve supplying water to the toilet, located either from the bottom or from the side, depending on the model of the sanitary ware;
- in the clogged hose, we remove the blockage and check the water pressure in the water supply system by lowering the end of the flexible hose into the toilet, if its length is enough;
- otherwise, we use a five-liter plastic bottle or canister to drain the water;
- turn on the tap, if the pressure is good, then we start cleaning the water supply valve from accumulated debris;
- this part is not available in all toilet bowls, but if it is, it needs cleaning;
- we take out the filter from the valve using pliers, grabbing the part by a small pin;
- we wash the extracted grate in the sink under a stream of clean water from clogged solid particles and from accumulated mucus;
- then we put the washed filter in place, turn on the water and see if the problem is fixed or not.
If the problem is not resolved after flushing the filter and flexible hose, then we flush the entire water supply valve by taking it out of the tank, after removing the toilet lid.
After all the steps described, the problem is usually resolved. The algorithm for repairing the toilet cistern with a button in the case of slow filling with water is clearly shown in the video.