In detail: do-it-yourself repair of an old bedside table from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.
There are many apartments and private houses where furniture made from chipboard gradually takes on a non-marketable look. To put a wardrobe, chest of drawers or a table in order, it is not at all necessary to contact specialists or change things for new ones, if they are familiar and comfortable for the owners of the home.
High-quality furniture restoration is a laborious and slow process.
Old furniture can be restored using the tools at home. Additional materials and tools are purchased at any hardware store.
If the need arises, you can contact the specialists, or you can study all the subtleties and do it yourself.
Restoring the appearance of objects from chipboard is a low-cost process. In addition, it has a number of undeniable advantages:
no need to carry a cabinet or table to the workshop;
all tools are usually at hand;
you yourself track the progress of work and, if necessary, make adjustments.
When choosing the right materials and studying master classes, the updated table or cabinet will delight with its appearance for many years to come.
When restoring, you do not use the help of expensive specialists, you can estimate the costs and labor yourself. The process develops everyday ingenuity, and sometimes unites fathers and children, if you involve the latter in working together.
It is important to understand what kind of material you are dealing with. Pressed wood-resin mixture is the basis of the board. The easiest way to restore the fresh look of chipboard is high-quality painting.
Naturally crushed material is mixed with synthetic resins and hot pressed.
Video (click to play).
Restoration of chipboard furniture by toning, varnishing and decorating allows you to renew the facade and interior surfaces of the furnishings. In this form, it will serve for a very long time. The main materials for the restoration are paints, varnish, sandpaper.
Chipboard (particle board) is made from shavings of coniferous and deciduous trees.
The second, not too time-consuming method, is with the help of a sticky film of natural tones. No glue is required for it - its base is quite resistant, the film seizes and smoothes over the surface very well.
When working, you will need different materials. In order to disassemble old furniture, you need a screwdriver. Glue is needed only if the surface was previously coated and it came off. To clean the surface from unevenness, sandpaper and a spatula are required.
The plate produced in this way is resistant to aggressive environmental influences and has excellent sound and heat insulation properties.
A color update will require:
The easiest way to update a cabinet or table is with a simple repainting.
Before starting the restoration, degrease the slab using a detergent.
Sometimes putties are used for wooden surfaces, since the wood mass can dry out - for further work, small cracks and crevices need to be repaired.
Such restoration of furniture will allow you to get rid of minor scratches and change the annoying shade.
Using varnish as a finishing coat, you can achieve a more effective look of the restored item, so its use will not be superfluous.
Materials may vary depending on the scope of work, vision of the end result and the method of restoration.
If there are significant defects on the surface, it is better to choose a different method.
If inserts from fabric, wallpaper, decoupage napkins, film are supposed, then scissors are needed.
To quickly dry painted surfaces, you will need a powerful hair dryer - it is better to use a construction one.
Particleboard is a specific material, and it needs to be painted using a special technique.
Use the help of household members if they have restoration skills. Maybe they will tell you how to quickly restore the chipboard with your own hands.
Prepare the tools and necessary materials - everything should be within walking distance. Since the process is going to be laborious, it is better to carry out work on a weekend.
Disassemble the furniture before starting work.
Step 1. Carefully disassemble furniture with a screwdriver.
Step 2. Degrease the surface. Sand bumps and roughness with sandpaper and a spatula. Fill cracks and cavities if necessary. Let the boards dry.
Step 3. Apply evenly tint (prefer acrylic paint) to the surface of the elements using a spray. If necessary - in 2-3 layers, taking breaks to dry them.
Step 4. Apply varnish and let it dry. Secure it with another layer.
The paint will lay evenly if there are no drafts in the room during the drying process.
If you decide to use another method - gluing the film, then the materials are taken at very inexpensive. No glue is used for this work - the reverse side of the film is sticky.
It is necessary to paint each element separately, this will allow you to more carefully work out all the joints and avoid the formation of streaks.
After drying, all facades must be wiped with a weak vinegar solution. This treatment will remove a thin film of grease that will interfere with the adhesion of the board and the self-adhesive film.
Step 1. See p. 1-2 painting instructions.
Step 2. Measure the exact amount of film. It is better to make a small allowance, as the axes can be uneven. Then it can be removed by carefully cutting it with a clerical knife.
Step 3. Smooth the glued area with force so that there are no air bubbles.
It is better to choose a film in a natural color - shades of wood, light or dark, depending on which one you like best. The advantage of the film is that it can be washed repeatedly - a high-quality coating does not lose color and does not form streaks.
If the furniture has been previously painted, you can remove the paint using special solvents or sandpaper. It will be more difficult to dismantle the coating if the facades are covered
Old furniture can not only be renovated, but also decorated, giving it an original look. Drawings or ornament are used as unusual design elements. Use a stencil cut from thick paper or a file folder for an even print overlay. You need to apply the paint very carefully so as not to splatter the areas around the ornament. It is better to place it around the perimeter.
For furniture restoration to meet expectations, the coating must be applied carefully, avoiding gaps and streaks.
A large, dull pattern looks good in large central areas or below. From above, it will "weigh down" the visual space. You can also use a combination of contrasting colorful elements - monochromatic sides and decoupage parts with plant or thematic patterns.
Do-it-yourself furniture restoration is almost complete, it remains only to bring the new coating to perfection.
You can also decorate the chipboard with your own hands using self-adhesive film or fabric appliqués.
If the defect was found after drying, the problem area must be processed again with sandpaper and covered with an additional layer of paint.
Carved elements should be introduced into the overall design with care - the slab is very fragile. When carving, use a sharp bit and emery to clean the grooves. We recommend that you first make a sketch of the future ornament - this way you can evaluate the aesthetics of the future decor.
Often a solid and reliable table is sent to the dacha link only because its design is hopelessly outdated.
Use wallpaper or patterned fabric to freshen up your painted furniture even more. Such inserts look interesting on the facades of side tables and dressers. In this case, you need glue. The fabric you need to choose is waterproof, the thin one will quickly soak and will look sloppy. This method is suitable for updating furnishings in summer cottages, apartment kitchens, bedrooms and children's rooms.
But any furniture can be given a second chance, it is enough to modernize its appearance, and external restoration will help with this.
These materials can also be used to decorate internal planes - walls and shelves. This does not require much effort, and the result often exceeds expectations.
When using decorative elements to decorate large items, don't miss the opportunity to add the same stylish touch to the rest of the environment. For example, you can enhance the consonance of colors by covering the seats of old chairs with the same fabric that was used to decorate a wardrobe or table.
The main thing is to purchase high-quality materials, carefully study the step-by-step work scheme and follow all the recommendations.
To decorate objects made of chipboard, napkins in the Victorian or Provence style are often used. Pastoral elements perfectly refresh the interior, make it light and light.
Decorating is also carried out through the use of certain paints - gold, silver, copper. They add sophistication to the furniture. They can be complemented by a spectacular-looking craquelure. For this you need a special varnish. This method is great for classic interiors, where there is a lot of vintage furniture of an unusual shape.
The easiest way to update a cabinet or table is with a simple repainting.
Small mosaic inserts made of colored glass or plastic, glued to the facade, will give a wardrobe or bedside table a new look.
The main thing is to know what material to use and how exactly, and then the restoration of furniture with your own hands will be completed quickly and with excellent results.
Coffee tables look unusual with a "kaleidoscope" of newspaper clippings. Glue them to the countertop to make them motionless. Arrange them asymmetrically, while maintaining overall compositional harmony. Then cover with glass or secure with clear varnish in two layers.
Replacement of fittings can also add a new note to the appearance of furniture. Instead of simple handles, choose a bronze or silver embossed shape. Or paint them in a different color.
After all, what could be nicer than renovating and decorating your home without significant costs.
If the furniture has legs, you can use twine for them, securing it with glue.
An old mirror can be used as an insert in one of the cabinet doors. An oval shape will look better.
But changing your favorite table or wardrobe is not at all necessary, the restoration of furniture will help, and you can do it yourself.
Do not make the decor too colorful or flashy contrast. Colors should be harmoniously matched and not annoyed by excessive eclecticism.
How to decorate furniture that has lost its former appearance, you need to come up with in advance. There are a great many ideas, so anyone can make the unpresentable look of a wardrobe or table advantageous and stylish, even at home.
When choosing the right materials and studying master classes, the updated table or cabinet will delight with its appearance for many years to come.
Even from an ordinary Soviet nightstand, you can make a stylish piece of furniture. The reconstruction work will take only about three hours.
For work, you will need a minimum of materials, namely:
old cabinet;
set of tools;
self-adhesive film;
wood putty;
alcohol or acetone for degreasing;
paint, varnish.
We start the work by inspecting the bedside table for damage, chips, cracks.We clean it from dust and dirt.
We carefully remove the doors and dismantle the decorative elements.
Sand the surface of the bedside table with sandpaper.
We putty defects. We use a universal quick-drying putty. After the putty has dried, we grind the surface and degrease it with alcohol or acetone.
The next stage of the work is the most important - gluing the film. We cut out a piece of the desired size with a margin of 3-4 cm. It is better to cut it with a clerical knife under a ruler. We apply the cut to the surface and align. We fix the film, pressing it tightly to the surface. Separate the backing from the upper left corner and gradually glue it gently. We move to the upper right corner, gradually peeling off the backing. We avoid the formation of creases and irregularities.
Holding the unsticked part of the backing with one hand, slowly pull it down. With the other hand, press the film to the surface, smoothing it. To make the film lay flat and there is no air left under it, we iron it with a squeegee or a regular plastic card.
Gently glue the corners. We glue over all the outer sides of the curbstone.
Moving on to the restoration of decorative battens. We process each of them with sanding paper, paint with acrylic paint and let dry. After the paint has completely dried, we varnish. Better to use a spray varnish. It lays down smoother and dries faster.
We nail the slats to the cabinet doors. We fasten the handles.
The restoration of old furniture has become a real hobby for many people. This can help in more than just saving money on buying a new home furnishings. If you approach the process creatively, then even a table that no one needs, which has been gathering dust in the basement or in the attic for many years, will become a real work of art. You can transform any furniture. But if you are a beginner master, then it is wiser to try your hand at something simple.
To "breathe life" into your favorite bedside table, you just need to restore it with improvised means.
For example, restoring a nightstand with your own hands will not take much of your time.
Such work will not require serious financial costs. Repairs can be done on their own, and materials that can be found in any home are suitable for decoration.
It is necessary to conduct a thorough inspection of the bedside table before proceeding with the repair and restoration of its appearance. Remember that only solid furniture made of solid wood is subject to restoration. But if the wood is hopelessly dry and cracked, then it is wiser to send the bedside table to a landfill.
However, some furniture details can be replaced. For example, remove the door and put drawers instead of shelves. The result depends entirely on your skills and imagination.
First, the furniture must be completely disassembled and cleaned from the remnants of the decorative coating. To do this, you need the following tools:
a set of screwdrivers (both Phillips and flat-blade);
spanners;
carpentry knife;
flat metal spatula;
hammer.
For the children's room, when restoring the bedside table, you can use bright colors, drawings with animals, birds or your favorite characters of the child.
If you don't trust modern remedies, you can use an old recipe. For it, take 4 parts of natural beeswax, melt it over low heat and add 3 parts of turpentine. The resulting mastic is thoroughly stirred and, without waiting for it to cool, rubbed into the furniture. But it is worth remembering that such a product has a strong and very pungent odor. Therefore, it is not recommended to cook it in the kitchen.
Small scratches can be removed with iodine. In addition, now in stores you can find a special marker that visually smooths out minor defects. But this method is only suitable for the restoration of furniture made of dark wood.
All chips and potholes must be carefully putty with a compound designed for working with wood.Now you can buy putty in different colors. If you plan to cover your nightstand with dark opaque paint or veneer, you can use a regular white product. Otherwise, it is better to choose a putty to match the surface of the cabinet.
The composition can be tinted independently by adding a few drops of water-based paint. After the putty has completely dried, the surface is once again processed with fine-grained emery paper.
When restoring the curbstone, you can combine several techniques, for example, craquelure and decoupage.
If the veneer on the surface of the cabinet is still usable and is swollen in only one place, this defect can be eliminated without changing the entire decorative coating. Pierce the bubble and insert wood glue under it. A medical syringe with a sufficiently thick needle is suitable for this. Then iron the surface through the folded sheet of paper several times. Without letting the bedside table cool down, put a load on the damaged area and leave it for about a day. However, this restoration method is not suitable for lacquered furniture. Under the influence of temperature, it can swell, and from pressure, it can crack.
However, if a whitish stain appears on your nightstand, for example, from a hot cup, it can be removed with a car polish. A little mastic is taken on a soft rag and rubbed into the stain with light circular movements. The abrasive substances that make up such products remove a thin layer of worn-out varnish. Greasy waxes will polish the surface. Only it is necessary to act very carefully so as not to cause even more damage to the furniture.
Old wooden drawer guides can be greased with paraffin, wax or ordinary soap. This method will facilitate their movement in the grooves.
