DIY repair of old walls

In detail: do-it-yourself repair of old walls from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.

Repairing walls in an apartment is a rather complicated procedure that requires diligence and accuracy. A wide variety of finishing materials allows you to choose an option that is suitable for both cost and quality. Different coatings will help create an attractive interior in the rooms. This article will look at how do-it-yourself wall decoration is done and what materials can be used for this.

DIY wall repair is carried out in stages:

assessment of the condition of the walls;
removal of old finishes;
elimination of various defects;
leveling the surface.

After all these actions, the walls in the apartment are finished with new materials.

Often, when purchasing apartments on the secondary markets, you can run into strongly curved walls. The curvature of surfaces can reach 15 cm. In this case, it is almost impossible to repair old walls, and even unnecessary. It would be better to completely get rid of the plaster, which will save materials and expand the space of the room.

In addition, any work on wall decoration can be carried out only if they are of high strength. If the plaster is outdated and is moving away from the surface in some areas, it would be better to get rid of it. To test the strength, it will be enough to tap the wall with a mallet or other tool.

If a dull sound is heard or slight vibration is felt, such trim should be removed.

The preparation of walls for repairs always begins with the dismantling of the old coating. Since there are a lot of finishing materials, each of them has its own nuances of removal:

Video (click to play).

Wallpaper. Dismantling wallpaper is the simplest procedure, which does not require special tools. Problems can only arise when removing thin webs. They will need to be pre-moistened with water and wait until the moisture is absorbed. The wet coating is removed with a scraper or a regular knife. You can also use a special solution to dissolve wallpaper glue.
Plaster. Various plastering solutions have become very popular. Regular plaster can be removed with a wet sponge, but the decorative mortar is protected from moisture, so you will need to use a construction scraper.
Dye. Peeling trim can be removed with a knife. If the paint holds well, you will need to use a building hair dryer. After heating, the coating will easily come off the surface. However, a hairdryer must be used by a professional.
Tile. To remove it, you will need to use a jackhammer or perforator. Since the cost of such devices is quite high, it is recommended to rent them.

Wallpaper removal procedure

Often, various damages in the form of cracks are formed on the walls. They can be found after removing the trim. To repair cracks, you will need to perform the following procedures:

Free the damaged area and clean it from dirt and dust.
The crack is wetted with water, a reinforced tape is laid inside and about 2 mm of putty mortar is applied.
The putty is applied to the crack until it is completely closed.
Drying time of the solution will be approximately 2 hours, after which the area is cleaned with a grinder or a bar.

During work, the putty should be applied not only to the damaged area, but also to the plastered coating near it.

To repair cracks in brick walls, you need to use a scraper, a block and a grout brush.

The building is insulated at the construction stage.To replace the insulation, you will need to remove not only the finishing materials, but also the plaster.

Do-it-yourself wall repair in an apartment is not complete without prior alignment. This process consists of the following steps:

First, a primer is applied to increase the adhesion level of the surface. Also, this treatment will strengthen the base and prevent the formation of mold or mildew.
Plastered walls. The mixture is applied in at least 3 layers. Drying time for each of them is at least 12 hours.
Plastering is carried out. It is this cladding that allows you to create smooth walls for further wallpapering, painting or other finishing.

To check the evenness of the coating, a 2 m rule must be applied to it. If the work has been done correctly, a gap of no more than 2 mm remains between the wall and the tool.

You can learn more about wall repairs from the following video.

You can also perform the alignment procedure using drywall. This method is becoming more and more popular as it avoids working with different mixtures. Therefore, you do not need to wait for each layer to dry and there will be much less pollution from such a procedure. Plasterboard sheets are used in the following cases:

If necessary, internal insulation of surfaces.
If the walls are too crooked.
If you need to cover the pipes for repairs in the kitchen or bathroom.
To create complex structures: arches, columns or niches.
When repairs need to be completed as quickly as possible.

First, you need to identify areas on the surface where heavy objects will hang. These places will need to be pre-strengthened.

It is also necessary to correctly mark the placement of profiles. After marking, the installation of profiles and drywall sheets is carried out. This procedure is quite simple, but there are a number of essential nuances:

Profiles with a width of 27 mm act as guides.
The rest of the construction details are made from a profile with a width of 60 mm.
Installation of large figured structures will require skills and experience from the employee.
In areas where heavy objects will be placed, it will be necessary to install horizontal jumpers between the profiles and strengthen them. For this, a section of a profile is used, the width and length of which is 60 mm. It is installed using self-tapping screws at a given height. Strengthening the profile is carried out by installing a wooden beam of the required size. To ensure high strength, in addition to the horizontal lintel, it is necessary to install vertical profiles to which it is attached.
Also jumpers should be installed at the horizontal joints of the material.
If further plasterboard cladding is planned, it is recommended to install the profiles at intervals of 40 cm from each other. This will strengthen the structure, and the joints of the sheets will in any case fall exactly on the profile.

Plasterboard installation procedure

The interval between profiles should be measured from the center of one product to the center of another, and not between the edges.

Repairing a wall in an apartment can be done using various materials. The most popular ones are:

wallpapers of various types;
frescoes;
decorative plaster;
dye;

Some people think that wallpaper is a long outdated way of wall cladding, but this is not so. The possibilities of such coverage are simply enormous. Canvases with a variety of designs and patterns are updated every season. Most often, the following types of wallpaper are used:

paper or non-woven;
vinyl;
washable.

A variety of coatings will allow you to choose an option according to personal preferences. Non-woven fabrics are of high quality and density, they can hide small wall irregularities due to their thickness. Paper coatings are inexpensive, but their durability is rather low.It is highly discouraged to use them for cladding in the kitchen or bathroom, since they do not have protection against moisture.

Vinyl and washable wallpapers are a good solution for wall cladding in your home. They have an average cost, but they are of good quality and moisture protection.

A fresco is a hand-made work that includes wall cladding with water-based paints on not yet dried plaster. The only drawback of such processing can be considered a high cost, but its appearance will fully pay off all costs. The fresco is perfect for creating almost any style, especially for bohemian interiors.

Decorative mixes are a more modern way of cladding. The composition of such a plaster includes the following components:

marble stone chips;
synthetic additives;
nylon fibers or cellulose.

Effect of decorative plaster cladding

Various additives can significantly change the result of wall cladding in an apartment, so the composition of the solution must be taken into account at the time of purchase.

Apartment renovation is rarely complete without paint. The combination of painted surfaces looks attractive and stylish. Designers often experiment with a palette of colors, creating unique interior paintings. The most popular options are to highlight one wall with an unusual shade or to paint the surface with a stencil.

As you can see from the article, wall renovation is an extremely important procedure. It is on the quality of this work that the possibility of further surface finishing will depend. With the help of the photos used in the article, it will be possible to see in practice each stage of the work.

Self-repair is a complex, time-consuming and costly process. In order for all the stages to pass relatively quickly, without overlaps and problems, it is necessary to foresee all the difficulties in advance and have several methods of getting rid of them in stock. One of the most difficult stages is the renovation of walls, because they occupy the lion's share of the entire surface area and in many ways form the impression of the interior.

Wall repairs are always carried out in a technological order: condition assessment, surface cleaning, repair work, finishing.

Any repairs must obey certain rules and be carried out in accordance with the plan. This will help you to correctly and rationally allocate time so that long downtime does not occur between the main stages. Wall decoration in a new building differs from similar work in an apartment in which repairs have already been made. The work plan is not always final, but it is important to maintain order.

So, wall repair consists of the following stages:

condition assessments;
surface cleaning;
"Wet" works: plastering and filling;
final finishing.

In some cases, intermediate steps can be replaced by partial leveling, the so-called putty repair.

You cannot glue and paint on old wallpaper, paint or plaster, so the old coating is removed.

Before proceeding with the main stages, it is necessary to objectively assess the condition of the coating. If there are no cracks on the surface of the plaster, the curvature is acceptable, you can skip the dismantling step. In other cases, it is better to remove the old coating. When assessing the condition of the walls, and it must be carried out after removing the wallpaper, you must pay attention to the following subtleties:

Curvature of the walls. Surprisingly, in houses built 30-40 years ago, deviations of up to 10 cm can be noted. It is almost impossible to hide such unevenness with the help of decoration and furniture, in which case it is worth replacing the entire layer.
Insecurity. It so happens that the plaster continues to adhere to the wall, but at the same time it "walks", that is, it does not fit snugly against the vertical surface. It must be removed, otherwise, in the process of layering finishing materials, the entire layer may collapse.To check if there is a problem, it is easy enough to knock on a suspicious place with your knuckles or any other object at hand. If a characteristic dull sound is heard, there is a cavity under the plaster and the entire layer must be dismantled.

If you find significant curvature, you should not be tempted to hide flaws with drywall. This technique will significantly reduce the area of the room. It is better to remove the coating and make quality wall repairs.

Dismantling tiles or plaster is done with a hammer and chisel.

After the condition of the walls has been assessed, you can begin to dismantle the old coating. Removal of old wallpaper also belongs to this stage, but after carrying out these works it is necessary to re-evaluate the surfaces.

When dismantling, you must use personal protective equipment: goggles and a respirator.

To remove wallpaper, it is better to use a trowel, carefully pry the edge of the canvas with it and remove. If the wallpaper does not come off well, you can moisten it with water and let it swell for a few minutes. The same method helps to remove layered wallpaper.

It is better to wash off old whitewash with water. To do this, it is necessary to thoroughly moisten the surface, for example, using a spray bottle, let the water soak a little and scrape off the chalk layer with a spatula. After rough cleaning, the areas can be finished with a damp sponge. If the layer of whitewash is significant, it is better to remove it, like wallpaper, using a trowel.

Plaster is usually removed with a chisel and hammer. The easiest way to start work is from areas where the material does not hold well, gradually moving towards the corners.

With plaster, the walls are leveled and all depressions are smoothed out.

In some cases, you have to face the need to remove oil paint from the walls. To clean the surface of the walls with your own hands, it is better to use a punch with a special nozzle.

After thorough removal of old finishing materials, you can proceed to "wet" work.

The best wall finishing methods are plastering and filler. Correct and consistent use of materials allows you to get smooth and reliable walls, ready for decoration.

A set of tools for plastering walls.

Plastering is the initial stage of work. With its help, the walls are leveled, all depressions are smoothed out. This type of work is ideal for leveling walls cleaned to masonry. If there are many irregularities on the surface of the wall, for example, the joints of bricks, it is necessary to purchase metal guides, the so-called "perforated corners". They are attached to the wall with a plaster mix, carefully checking the verticality using a building level. Then 3-4 threads are pulled between the guides at a distance of 1-1.5 m from each other. Each thread, also known as a beacon, must touch 3 guides. According to these landmarks, it is worth plastering, only in this case the wall will turn out to be even. After installing the beacons, you should treat the wall with a primer and let it dry.

To carry out plastering work you will need:

plaster mix;
mixing container;
Master OK;
a bucket for throwing the mixture;
grater;
rule (can be replaced with a flat board 1.5 m long).

When using grout, it must be thrown in with a scoop. If plastering is applied, only a spatula can be used.

Filling direction diagram.

The cement mixture is usually poured onto the wall and then leveled with a leveler. If a non-professional is working, you can apply the composition to the leveling devices and then transfer it to the wall. Do-it-yourself wall alignment is done from the bottom up, onto a damp surface, taking into account all the irregularities. After applying a layer of the mixture, using the rule, remove the excess and adjust the application.In case of the formation of bubbles and layers, part of the cement mixture must be removed and the work repeated, otherwise the repair of the wall will not be durable.

When working with lighthouses, it is important to apply the plaster in stages. After the main layer of the material hardens slightly, you need to apply a thin additional layer and use a float to make the surface of the wall smooth.

If the plastering work has been carried out correctly, a small layer of putty is sufficient. With its help, all the irregularities will be smoothed out, and the do-it-yourself repair will come close to completion, only finishing work will remain.

capacity;
construction mixer;
a set of spatulas;
a set of grinding nets.

You need to knead the putty in a clean container until it is completely homogeneous, the consistency of thick sour cream. Before starting work, the walls must be primed.

After that, a portion of the putty is collected with a small spatula and applied to the edge of the large one. And with its help it is transferred to the wall, you need to hold the tool at an angle. It is better to apply several thin layers of the mixture, with the first applied vertically, the second horizontally. After that, the wall needs to dry out.

If everything is done correctly and only light scratches are visible on the surface, the walls are repaired with high quality. These imperfections can be easily removed with sanding nets.DIY wall decoration is almost complete. Then you can start gluing wallpaper or painting - pleasant stages of decorating. It is possible to make a high-quality repair of the walls on your own, the main thing is to study all the subtleties and be patient, and then everything will definitely work out.1 In the previous chapter, we studied in detail the question of which material is most optimal for solving your problem of repairing walls in a single room.
In our new article, we will take a closer look at what stages do-it-yourself wall repairs consist of. And what tricks you need to know in order to repair the walls with your own hands.First of all, we need to assess the condition of the walls in the room. If we are talking about a new room, then we start repairs right away, and if we are talking about secondary housing, then first
the old covering must be removed from the walls. When this is done, assess the condition of the plaster, if it does not hold well, it also needs to be removed.Moreover, secondary housing of the 60-70s. years of construction is characterized by extremely uneven walls. Sadly, the curvature of the walls in some apartments of this fund is up to 10, or even 15 cm.
It is clear that trying to level such walls is a thankless task. It is better to remove the plaster as well. This will save money, as well as expand the living space of the room.Wallpaper and old whitewash are removed with a spatula, if you moisten the walls with hot water in front of this roller, the work will go faster. The plaster is knocked down with a chisel and
with a hammer - in this case, it is better to wear a respirator and special glasses in order to protect yourself from fragments and fine cement dust that inevitably appears during such work.2. So, if you are making repairs in a recently rebuilt house, or in a secondary building, but you had to remove the old plaster, then the next step is to apply new plaster to the walls.
If you decide to do this work yourself, then it is better for you to familiarize yourself with the technology for performing this work, described below.First, beacons must be installed on the surface of the walls. To do this, on opposite sides of the wall, we expose the first beacons, fixing them to the wall using plaster or self-tapping screws.
At the same time, we follow with the help of a plumb line and level, for their correct
location. Lighthouses should be located strictly vertically, and be in the same plane. After that, at different levels - above, in the middle and below, we pull three dense threads.
Then, at a distance of a meter - one and a half from each other, we install the remaining beacons, the beacons should touch the outer surfaces of all three threads.Now the surface of the wall is primed and after the primer has dried, you can start applying the plaster. As a rule, the plaster is a cement-sand mixture in a ratio of 1 to 4, with a small addition of lime or PVA glue, which makes the plaster more plastic. To perform plastering work, you will need the following tools:ladle, trowel, grater, as a rule (you can use any straight board, 1.5 m in size). The first layer of plaster is poured onto the wall with a special bucket,
we throw from the bottom up. After the throwing is done in a certain sector (somewhere around 1 m2), we level it with
regulations. You shouldn't worry about the first layer not coming out perfectly even - this is normal. Pits and grooves from the rule will inevitably remain on it.
The next layer of plaster (it will be much thinner than the first), the irregularities are straightened and rubbed with a float.3. The next stage of wall repair is wall filling. It is designed to achieve a perfectly flat and smooth wall covering. Other materials and tools are used for the putty.
As a rule, putty as a material is a dry ready-made mixture that can be purchased at any hardware store.The putty itself is prepared from this mixture by adding the required amount of water (the proportions are indicated on the package) and mixing thoroughly
using a construction mixer. The walls are filled with spatulas of various sizes. It should be noted that the higher the quality of the previous stage of work - plaster, the less
you will need time and material to complete the putty. So the plaster is applied and dry. Now we will prime the walls. If the primer absorbs quickly, it is necessary to
prime again. After the primer has dried, we prepare the solution, following the recommendations for packaging. Image - DIY repair of old walls

After mixing, the consistency of the putty should be similar to thick sour cream. Now we put the putty on the wall. To do this, apply the solution with a narrow spatula on a wide spatula and, holding a wide spatula
at an acute angle to the wall, apply the solution to the wall. The putty layer on the wall should be thin. Apply the first layer of putty with vertical movements, the next with horizontal movements. The second layer is applied only after the first one is completely dry. After the second layer has dried, it is necessary to grind the surface using special grinding meshes. Plain sandpaper is often used.

The next step is to finish the walls.
In this article, we have considered only the so-called "wet" wall repair. Dry repair refers to the installation of plasterboard sheets or panels on the wall.
We will burn in more detail about these types of work in our next articles.

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Wall decoration issues. What to choose: wallpaper, painting or something else. And the main thing is how to do it yourself.

Wall repairs are carried out after the basic repair of the floor and the installation of the false ceiling frame, but before the installation of the ceiling sheathing. This will allow the skirting board to cover the uneven ends of the wallpaper. An exception is the cladding of the ceiling with solid laminate or MDF boards, followed by cladding of the walls: in this case, the cladding of the walls will provide additional support for the ceiling and increase the overall strength of the cladding of the room.

The stages of wall repair in the apartment are as follows:

Cleaning;
Drying with insulation and disinfection;
Plaster, under wallpaper or zoned cladding;
Installation of lathing for sheathing;
Wallpaper gluing where required;
Sheathing of wall panels and door quarters, cladding with tiles;
Installation of window and door frames.

When cleaning the walls, you need to take measures to protect against dust: a respirator, goggles, a hood with a cape, closed clothing, gloves.

If surface stripping is performed under wallpaper, the following must be observed:

Cleaning is done by hand with an abrasive mesh on a long and wide bar, approximately 500x100 mm. A drill with a cord brush will give a lot of unevenness.
Old gypsum plaster and paint must be removed without the slightest residue, otherwise the wallpaper will soon begin to flake off and drip.
It is impossible to glue the wallpaper with water-based glue on gypsum plaster; extensive delamination will go along with the plaster.
The chain-link mesh remaining in the plaster (it was laid for strength) or metal beacons from the old plaster will certainly show themselves as streaks of rust through the new wallpaper.
If there are irregularities more than 3 mm deep, drips, biting, traces of fungus, plastering is needed.

Complete cleaning for plastering is carried out after abundant sprinkling of the walls with water and holding in a closed room for a day. They are removed with a metal wide spatula, in layers. The remains are cleaned with a drill with a cord-brush. Walls should be cleaned to masonry or concrete monolith.

It is dried with a construction hair dryer, then impregnated with a deep penetration primer with biocidal additives. Rust (seams between plates) are foamed in layers from a polyurethane foam gun with a long nose.

First, lighthouses are mounted on the wall - plaster markers. Install them vertically. The step is slightly less than the width of the metal spatula, but there should be a beacon in each corner.

The next stage is the starting (primary) plaster. It is produced with a cement-based starting plaster mixture. Knead in portions according to the instructions and the gaps between the beacons are plastered alternately from bottom to top; leveled with a spatula on the beacons.

The corners pass either the angle of the spatula, if it is at 90 degrees, or with a special angled spatula in the form of a triangle with a right angle at the apex and sides slightly more than the pitch of the beacons. The latter method allows you to get perfectly even corners without having the qualifications of a plasterer.

After the starting plaster dries, the finishing plaster is white, based on gypsum. The normal thickness of the finishing plaster layer is 1 mm; the thicker one will then flake off, therefore thicker coatings are applied in layers, each subsequent layer after the previous one has completely dried. But multi-layer finishing plaster is not so strong, therefore, the evenness of the walls and corners must be achieved at the starting stage.

Wall lathing can be made from U- and C-profiles, as well as wooden. The metal lathing of the walls is rather a tribute to fashion, since the wall sheathing is loaded several times less than the ceiling one. Excellent sound and heat insulation will be provided by the foam plates laid in the crate cells. Fiber insulating mats are not suitable for walls: in an upright position, they will soon sit down and cease to function.

In the crate, you need to immediately lay the cords for the sconces and signal cables: television, telephone, Internet. Possibly - split-system refrigerant pipelines; even with a wooden crate, the usual height of its beams, 40-80 mm, allows them to be carried out. But it is unacceptable to lay power wiring in the crate! The bra cords should go out and end with forks; it is permissible to combine several luminaires into one group and supply them with separate switches.

Walls can be sheathed with laminate, MDF, plastic clapboard, wooden panels or slats, stained plywood. In addition, the alignment of the walls with plasterboard for subsequent painting or finishing has not been canceled.

An economical and aesthetic version of cladding - half or full, and up to the top - whitewash or wallpaper. This provides the following benefits:

Cost savings - less expensive material is required.
The lighting of the room does not deteriorate, and at the same time, reliable protection of the bottom of the walls is created.
Installation of laminate, MDF and lining paneling is simplified: the last two boards are simply inserted from above.
Partial repair of damaged planking ceases to be a problem: we remove the upper plinth of the planking, take out the damaged boards and insert new ones.

Completes the wall cladding, and with it the repair of the walls in the room, installation on glue with self-tapping screws or small nails of door and window frames. At the same time, if provided, decorative overhead ribs are also mounted.

When facing with tiles (tiles, porcelain stoneware), it must be remembered that the underlying surface must be no less durable than the facing material. If, for example, according to all the rules, to veneer the wall with an artificial stone on gypsum plaster, then it will soon begin to fall off along with the layers of plaster. Therefore, the starting plaster for facing with a stone is taken reinforced, and in any case, the facing is made according to the starting plaster, and the finishing is applied after.

Where to start repairing wall plaster? This question is asked by everyone who first conceived to carry out major repairs in their house or apartment on their own.

The first step is to remove the old plaster from the entire area that you plan to renovate. Then the seams of the masonry are cleared by 1.5-2 m, the surface is washed with warm water.

The wall renovation school recommends plastering in 3 stages. The first is spraying, the second is priming and the third is covering.

If the area of the site planned for repair is large, layers should be applied along the beacons to obtain the desired result.

The distance between the beacons is set so that a solution can be placed between them using a rule. The thickness of one beacon should not exceed the thickness of the plaster, excluding the coating. Instead of lighthouses, some of the old sturdy finish can be used.

Depending on the season, there are nuances of correct plastering. For example, in dry and hot summer weather, the surface must be periodically moistened so that it does not dry out too quickly.

Defects are usually repaired with a brick, scraper or dry wood end. Repair of walls in a wooden house can be done with a lime mortar, in humid rooms, a more complex cement method of plastering is provided.

Protruding corners can be repaired with plaster mortar, which has a fast setting property. To do this, clean the place for repair from the remainder of the solution and dust, periodically wetting the surface with water. After that, a plaster mass is applied with their own hands and carefully leveled into the correct angle shape.

Note! You can determine the area where the plaster has peeled off by lightly tapping on it.

If grease or soot stains have formed on the surface, they must be eliminated as a matter of priority, before painting and wallpapering. Rust can be removed with a 3% hydrochloric acid solution, grease with 2%.

Also, rust is removed with a solution of copper sulfate, whitewash or special paints.

The school of repair advises - plastering the walls in the presence of surface irregularities should be carried out after applying the leveling putty.

Most often, the damaged area is trimmed so that the hole has the shape of a rectangle. The surface is thoroughly cleaned of dirt and dust and then moistened with a soda solution.

If the place to be repaired occupies a considerable area, a gypsum paste is prepared, which is applied to the reverse side of the triangle in the form of a pyramid.

For those who are wondering where to start repairing tiled walls, we recommend checking the finishing material for strength. If it does not come out to gently get rid of the damaged tile, you should knock it out in small pieces. This is done gradually from the middle to the edges, so as not to hook or damage the edges of adjacent tiles.

In places where windows are connected under a layer of plaster, double-sided foam tape can be used.New tiles are glued with special glue on casein-cement mastic (price - from 280 rubles), proportions 1: 3: 1: 2.5 - dry casein glue, cement, sand, water.

Some tips on how to repair a cracked wall.

Apply a primer, let it dry for 2-3 hours. Then, carefully sand the surface so that it is perfectly smooth and even.
Next, a plaster solution is prepared, with which the surface will be smeared on top. Spread the grout with a spatula and let it dry.

The repair school advises - align the walls in one of three ways:

plastering;

the use of finishing panels;

combining the first two ways.

Plastering is a great way to eliminate uneven surfaces. Drywall is no less popular.You can check the presence or absence of irregularities by hanging. To do this, hammer in a nail so that it protrudes 20-25 mm, at a distance of 30 cm from the ceiling and corner.Attach a plumb line to the nail, along which to nail the nail at the bottom of the wall. The head of the lower nail must be in contact with the cord. Nails are hammered in the same way at the other edge.Hang the middle section of the wall. To do this, pull the cord from the first top nail to the bottom. The cord should not touch the middle part, the distance between the wall and the cord should not be more than 5 mm. If there is a deviation upward, alignment is necessary in any of the three ways.We hope you found our article helpful. In order to more accurately understand the technological and practical issue, our website contains detailed photo and video instructions, in which you will find useful information on this issue.We remove the old wallpaper (no matter how many layers there are), carefully clean the walls.
We process the surface of the walls with a primer, do not forget about the corners.
We putty all visible irregularities with a spatula and putty.
We sand the walls and primer again.
We glue the new wallpaper according to the instructions.Where to start renovating walls?
Of course, with the calculations and purchase of the necessary materials and tools. Start by visiting our website and find answers to all your questions, for example:How to calculate the consumption of gypsum board for wall repair.
What kind of filler is best for the walls in the room.
How to make decorative plaster yourself.Answers to these and many other questions about the repair and decoration of walls can be found in this section with a photo. Happy renovation!Useful tips and tricks to help you repair old walls yourself. Stages of work, materials for finishing, application technologies and toolsWall renovation is one of the main ways to put your house or apartment in order, because it is this element of the room that our gaze most often rushes to. For this reason, increased requirements are imposed on methods and materials for wall decoration. It is not difficult to disguise minor flaws in the condition of the ceiling or floor, but this trick will not work with walls. Experts recommend: before starting work, clearly define the repair technology, carefully study it and select the materials that are ideal for your conditions.In most cases, we start working on the walls only during major repairs. Cosmetic interventions are not counted every few years. If you follow the advice of experienced builders and finishers, then the first signs of a major overhaul are:

Strange noises when plaster is tapped. If, when knocking, the wall begins to sound like an empty drum in at least half of its area, do not tighten. The plaster can fall off at any time, and the re-glued wallpaper will not only not hold it, but will also become an aggravating circumstance.

Damp exterior walls. Have you noticed such a nuisance in yourself? The reason is the leakage of the walls and their constant contact with the outdoor environment.A banal replacement of drywall or wallpaper cannot be dispensed with, it is necessary to work closely with the plaster.

Worn out electrical wiring. It will take a lot of effort to replace communications. If the problem is local, then local repairs can be dispensed with, but in the case of laying new electrical wiring throughout the apartment or room, it is better not to save money and do two things at once.

After determining the scope of work and purchasing the necessary finishing materials for the walls, you can start repairing. The process includes several stages:

Dismantling the old wall covering. The technology for removing the old coating depends on the characteristics of the material that was previously used.
Preparing the wall for finishing and leveling the surface. At this stage of work, there is no need to save money and rush, because the final result depends on it. Use a plumb line and level to check the condition of the wall horizontally and vertically. Before finishing, a layer of primer must be applied: it guarantees uniform absorption of the new material and ensures perfect adhesion to the surface. Use a roller or construction brush for priming. Only after the wall is completely dry can you start finishing.
Application of finishing material. The technology of work largely depends on which method of repair you have chosen. In practice, most often the walls are painted, pasted over with wallpaper, and also cladding with ceramic tiles, decorative plaster or natural stone is used.

For painting walls, you can only use special paints based on acrylic or water-based solutions. Try to give preference to products from well-known manufacturers: this will provide the coating with visual appeal and long-term operation. The paint is applied with a roller, evenly and only in one selected direction.

Use decorative plaster as a finishing material only if you know the technology well and have some experience. Otherwise, it is better to entrust the work to professionals. First, a layer of primer is applied to the wall, and after it dries, you can start working with a trowel or spatula.

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The use of tiles or stone as a finishing material is additional moisture resistance, hygiene and an attractive appearance. The wall is pre-cleaned and primed, and then the tiles are laid on an adhesive or cement mortar in a given proportion.