In detail: do-it-yourself atlant washing machine repair from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.
The first Atlant washing machines were copies of Ardo machines (Italy). These were the models CMA 5FB 520, CMA 5FB840T, CMA 5FB1040T, CMA 5FB 1040T1 (narrow). The differences between these models are in the amount of spin speed and the number of additional functions.
The control of the SMA 5FB 520 washing machine is completely mechanical, without the use of any electronic components. The main control element of the washing machine is a command device, which, with the help of a built-in electric motor, at prescribed time intervals, generates commands to turn on certain functions.
Washing machines ATLANT SMA 5FB840T, SMA 5FB1040T, SMA 5FB 1040T1 also have mechanical control, but to increase the number of functions performed and improve the quality of washing, an electronic module is included in the circuit.
These models of washing machines had low energy efficiency, wash quality and are currently out of production.
The main models of the new line are СМА 50С82, 50С102 (standard, 50 cm deep, 800/1000 rpm, loading up to 5 kg.), СМА 45У82, 45У102 (narrow, 40 cm deep, 800/1000 rpm, loading up to 4.5 kg .)
These models are equipped with a digital segment display that displays information about all washing parameters: the selected program, the water heating temperature, the drum rotation speed during spinning, the additional functions used, the time remaining until the end of the wash.
If there is a problem with the machine, the indicator will also show a fault code. On the basis of these models, the first super narrow washing machine Atlant - СМА 35М82 (small-sized, depth 33 cm, 800 rpm, loading up to 3.5 kg) was developed, which has a class "A" in terms of washing efficiency and energy consumption.
Video (click to play).
The following models of Atlant washing machines were presented in 2008 - washing machines with a liquid crystal display СМА 45У84, СМА 45У104, СМА 45У124, СМА 50С84, СМА 50С104, СМА 50С124.
Differences between the models in size (depth 40 and 50 cm), maximum load (4.5 or 5 kg), spin speed (from 800 to 1200 rpm). All machines have the highest washing and energy efficiency class - "A". The LCD displays the main parameters: temperature, spin speed, washing time, etc.
If a malfunction occurs, the display will show its code. The washing machines Atlant СМА 45У124 and СМА 50С124 use a protective system "aquastop", which is triggered when a water leak is detected in the hose.
New Atlant washing machines with LED indication of operating modes - models 35M101 (small), 45U81, CMA 45U101 (narrow), CMA 50C81, CMA 50C101 (standard).
Differences from previous models - ease of management while maintaining all functions. The main wash programs are supplemented with separate functions - prewash (soaking), additional rinse, light ironing and stop with water. These models also have a washing class and a class for energy consumption - "A".
All models of Atlant washing machines are guaranteed 2 years 3 years, service life 10 years.
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The Atlant company has long occupied its niche in the household appliances market. The Belarusian manufacturer is distinguished by the lower price of the product compared to its European counterparts. This determines the choice of the buyer in favor of Atlant. Atlant washing machines have an attractive design and modern technical characteristics, but they cannot boast of reliability and durability.
Therefore, the issue of repairing the Atlant washing machine over time becomes relevant for the owners. In the event of a serious breakdown, it is better to give the unit to the master, but the owner will cope with some common problems with his own hands.
List of the most typical problems with Atlant washing machines:
The machine does not start.
The drum does not fill with water.
The drum fills with water too slowly.
The water does not heat up, the heating element is broken.
Automatic stop of the washing machine during the cycle.
The drum does not rotate.
Water drainage problems.
Loud or abnormal noise during the wash or spin cycle.
Strong vibration, spontaneous movement of the unit on the floor.
The washing machine door does not open.
Let's consider the causes of breakdowns and options for their elimination in more detail.
If the display does not light up when you press the power button, make sure the power plug is plugged into a power outlet and that there is electricity in the house. If the matter is in the washing machine itself, then the options for malfunctions and how to fix them are as follows:
Defective plug. Disassemble the plug and check the contact connections.
Broken power cord. You need to ring the cord.
Faulty electrical wiring in the car. Remove the outer panel of the unit and check the condition of the terminal clamps, they may be oxidized.
If the display of the machine reacted to the switch on, the washing program was selected, but the machine does not work, the reason is as follows:
The wrong wash mode is selected.
The door is not closed tightly enough. Check the integrity of the door seal, whether the item to be washed has gotten between the door and the body.
Water does not enter the machine because the water supply taps are closed.
Timer defective. In this case, the washing mode of the selected program does not start due to a broken time relay. To check, turn the program selector until the drum starts rotating. If this happens, then the timer is defective and needs to be replaced.
First of all, check if the water supply taps are open. Next, make sure the inlet hose is not deformed or clogged. Rinse it off if necessary.
If the intake filter is clogged, proceed as follows:
Close the water supply tap.
Disconnect the hose from the unit inlet valve.
Remove the filter and rinse thoroughly under running water.
Put on the valve, connect the hose and open the water supply valve.
If the intake valve breaks down, you will need to replace it. You can also do it yourself. It is necessary to remove the valve from the inlet pipes and replace it with a new one.
The water intake system is a weak point in Atlant machines. In good condition, when the water level in the drum rises, the water compresses the air in the pressure regulator compartment. When the pressure reaches the desired value, the switch is triggered and the inlet valve closes. At the same time, power is supplied to the heating element and the switch for prohibiting the premature opening of the drum door is activated. If the tube is damaged or clogged, the water supply system will not work.
Check how the tube is fitted to the water level switch. If the end of the tube has hardened, cut it off a couple of centimeters and put it back on the switch.
To check if the switch is working properly, blow into the tube. The click of the switch should be heard.
Then, loosen the clamp on the hose, with which the pressure chamber is attached to the drum.
Flush the chamber to keep the inlet and outlet clean and free of blockages. Examine the camera for cracks or deformation.
Make sure that the switch is working: check it with a multimeter. In case of breakage, replace it with a new one.
Typical reasons why water is drawn into the washing machine slowly:
Clogged or deformed inlet hose. In this case, rinse the hose with water pressure.
Intake filter clogged. Remove and wash the filter.
The water pressure in the system is not high enough. Make sure the water tap is fully open. If yes, then there is insufficient water pressure in the line. It is necessary to raise it.For example, equip a pressure tank under the ceiling of an apartment, or in the attic of a house. The minimum required pressure is 12 atm.
Causes of breakdowns and options for their elimination:
Water level regulator defective. A faulty water level switch does not recognize that the drum is full, therefore does not turn on the heating element. Check the switch with a multimeter and, in case of malfunction, replace it with a new one.
Scale has formed on the heater. Due to the increased hardness of the water, limescale appears on the heating element, which affects the operation of the heater. Disassemble the washing machine and remove the limescale.
Heating equipment malfunction. The heater contacts need to be tightened and the oxidation cleaned. Using a multimeter, check the heating element for an open circuit, having previously disconnected one wire from the heater. Replace it with a new one if necessary.
Thermal relay breakage. It serves to measure the temperature of the water in the tank of the washing machine and turn off the heating element when the desired temperature is reached. An incorrectly working thermostat switches off the heating element incorrectly: too early or too late.
If the washing machine stops by itself, during an unfinished wash cycle, check the presence of power in the outlet using a multimeter. If everything is in order with the power supply, the reason for the stop may lie in a blockage in the inlet or outlet hose. Flush the hose under the tap to remove the blockage.
The next step is to remove and check the serviceability of the pump. It may be clogged or broken.
Next, check the serviceability and cleanliness of the intake valve. Replace with a new one if necessary. Next, check the operation of the thermostat, heating element and timer. If the timer is defective, replace it with a new one, as repair is too difficult for a layman.
A typical case during the repair of the Atlant washing machine is the failure of the electric motor. The "weak link" in it is the brush. Such repairs require special skills and it is better for the user to contact the service. The good news is that engines are in most cases repairable and you don't need to buy a new one.
First, exclude the simplest reason - the door latch breakage. In the event of a defective lock, the drum will not rotate. To check, press the door button several times, it may be stuck.
If the drum in the washing machine is not attached directly to the engine, but rather to the draw-in belt, the belt may come off. Move the engine down a little and adjust the belt tension tighter. Be careful not to overdo it. Over-tensioning the belt will lead to rapid bearing wear and breakage. With the correct tension on the belt, when pressed, the belt offset is about 12 mm. If your washing machine is not equipped with a belt tensioner, the best alternative is to replace the belt with a new one.
Another possible reason for the drum stopping is a breakdown of the electric motor. In this case, you should contact a specialist.
The first possible reason for water retention in the drum is a clogged outlet hose, or its deformation. Check the hose for blockages and flush if necessary. The outlet filter may also be clogged. It can be cleaned and replaced through the hole at the bottom of the washing machine.
The next possible cause is a clogged pump. Remove it and check for foreign objects. To do this, you should:
Prepare a rag for water in advance.
Remove the clamps, fastening the hoses to the pump. Check the hose for blockages.
Check the rotation of the impeller with a pencil. If the impeller does not rotate well, remove the connector with the wires and the mounting bolts from the pump. Then remove the clamps or unscrew the screws that connect the two pump parts.
Mark or take a photo of their location on the phone so as not to be confused during assembly. Check the impeller chamber for debris and also make sure no threads are wrapped around the shaft.
Flush and reassemble the pump.If the performed manipulations did not help, replace the pump with a new one.
If the washing machine suddenly makes a loud knocking or rattling noise during the wash cycle, you probably left coins, keys, or other foreign objects in the pockets of your clothes. If small metal objects from the drum get inside the tub, the washing machine could be seriously damaged. Therefore, it is important to check the pockets before washing.
Another reason for extraneous sounds may be a broken latch or door lock. The sound in this case will be buzzing and will stop when the door is closed.
If a squealing sound appears when washing at high speeds, this indicates a slipping of the drive belt. Tighten the belt or replace with a new one
If you hear a crackling sound when the drum rotates, it means that the drum bearing is broken and needs to be replaced.
If this is the first time this problem occurs, the reason lies in the overloaded drum of the machine or in clothes that are unevenly distributed in the drum. Remove excess clothes from the drum and then follow the recommendations of the manufacturer of the Atlant washing machine.
If the unit vibrates not for the first time, while moving along the floor, it means that the washing machine was installed incorrectly, not at the level. Align the unit again by adjusting the height of each foot.