homeCraftsDIY repair of a welding inverter gysmi 131
DIY repair of a welding inverter gysmi 131
In detail: do-it-yourself repair of the gysmi 131 welding inverter from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.
Welding inverter Gysmi 131 and repair of the IMS module in the service center. More examples on What you will learn from our video: We have repaired the IMS module of the Gysmi 131 welding inverter, we will tell you how we made the diagnostics and what methods were used to solve the problem.
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ON A NOTE! When a semi-automatic welding machine breaks down, it is necessary to urgently make a decision whether to repair it or buy a new one. By choosing to have your equipment repaired, you will save time and money.
Video Welding inverter Gysmi 131 and IMS module repair | Zona-Welding.RF repair of welding machines of the Zona Welding.RF channel
Welding machines Gysmi 131 - economy class MMA inverter welding. The device is very afraid of voltage surges, overheating, carrying. The most common failure is the IMS module. Our company repairs IMS modules.
It was faulty:
Renovated:
You fill out an online application, call the hotline +7 (495) 215-17-22, +7 (985) 999-56-96 or come to our SC.
You arrange a fence of equipment anywhere in Moscow and the region, or bring it yourself to our service centers: "Tushino", "Shchelkovskaya", "Leninsky", "Ryazansky", "Lyubertsy".
We carry out free diagnostics within 3-4 hours and report its results in any way convenient for you.
We repair equipment, test it, provide a guarantee up to 1 year.
We issue an invoice for payment by bank transfer, or you pay in cash. We provide all the necessary documents.
We deliver the equipment to the specified address, or you can pick it up yourself from any service center.
Repair of welding inverters, despite its complexity, in most cases can be done independently. And if you are well versed in the design of such devices and have an idea of what is more likely to fail in them, you can successfully optimize the costs of professional service.
Replacement of radio components in the process of repairing a welding inverter
The main purpose of any inverter is to generate a constant welding current, which is obtained by rectifying a high-frequency alternating current. The use of a high-frequency alternating current, converted by means of a special inverter module from a rectified mains supply, is due to the fact that the strength of such a current can be effectively increased to the required value using a compact transformer. It is this principle underlying the operation of the inverter that allows such equipment to have compact dimensions with high efficiency.
Functional diagram of the welding inverter
The welding inverter circuit, which determines its technical characteristics, includes the following main elements:
a primary rectifier unit, the basis of which is a diode bridge (the task of such a unit is to rectify an alternating current supplied from a standard electrical network);
an inverter unit, the main element of which is a transistor assembly (it is with the help of this unit that the direct current supplied to its input is converted into an alternating current, the frequency of which is 50–100 kHz);
a high-frequency step-down transformer, on which, due to a decrease in the input voltage, the output current is significantly increased (due to the principle of high-frequency transformation, a current can be generated at the output of such a device, the strength of which reaches 200–250 A);
output rectifier, assembled on the basis of power diodes (the task of this block of the inverter includes rectifying an alternating high-frequency current, which is necessary for performing welding work).
The welding inverter circuit contains a number of other elements that improve its operation and functionality, but the main ones are the ones listed above.
Repair of an inverter-type welding machine has a number of features, which is explained by the complexity of the design of such a device. Any inverter, unlike other types of welding machines, is electronic, which requires specialists involved in its maintenance and repair to have at least basic radio engineering knowledge, as well as skills in handling various measuring instruments - a voltmeter, digital multimeter, oscilloscope, etc. ...
In the process of maintenance and repair, the elements that make up the welding inverter circuit are checked. This includes transistors, diodes, resistors, zener diodes, transformer and choke devices. The peculiarity of the design of the inverter is that very often during its repair it is impossible or very difficult to determine the failure of which particular element was the cause of the malfunction.
A sign of a burnt out resistor may be a small carbon deposit on the board, which is difficult to distinguish with an inexperienced eye.
In such situations, all the details are checked sequentially. To successfully solve such a problem, it is necessary not only to be able to use measuring instruments, but also to be quite familiar with electronic circuits. If you do not have such skills and knowledge at least at the initial level, then repairing a welding inverter with your own hands can lead to even more serious damage.
Realistically assessing their strengths, knowledge and experience and deciding to undertake independent repair of inverter-type equipment, it is important not only to watch a training video on this topic, but also to carefully study the instructions, in which manufacturers list the most typical malfunctions of welding inverters, as well as ways to eliminate them.
Situations that can cause the inverter to fail or lead to malfunctions can be divided into two main types:
associated with the wrong choice of welding mode;
caused by the failure of parts of the device or their incorrect operation.
The technique for detecting an inverter malfunction for subsequent repair is reduced to the sequential execution of technological operations, from the simplest to the most complex. The modes in which such checks are performed and what their essence is, is usually specified in the equipment instructions.
Common inverter malfunctions, their causes and remedies
If the recommended actions did not lead to the desired results and the operation of the device has not been restored, most often this means that the cause of the malfunction should be looked for in the electronic circuit. The reasons for the failure of its blocks and individual elements may be different. Let's list the most common ones.
Moisture has penetrated into the interior of the device, which can happen if precipitation falls on the body of the device.
Dust has accumulated on the elements of the electronic circuit, which leads to a violation of their full cooling.The maximum amount of dust gets into inverters when they are used in highly dusty rooms or on construction sites. In order not to bring the equipment to such a state, its interior must be regularly cleaned.
Overheating of the elements of the electronic circuit of the inverter and, as a consequence, their failure can lead to non-observance of the duration of the switch (DC). This parameter, which must be strictly observed, is indicated in the technical passport of the equipment.
Liquid traces inside the inverter housing
The most common problems encountered when operating inverters are as follows.
Unstable arc burning or active metal spatter
This situation may indicate that the wrong amperage has been selected for welding. As you know, this parameter is selected depending on the type and diameter of the electrode, as well as on the speed of welding. If the packaging of the electrodes that you are using does not contain recommendations on the optimal value of the current strength, you can calculate it using a simple formula: 1 mm of the electrode diameter should account for 20–40 A of welding current. It should also be borne in mind that the lower the welding speed, the lower the current must be.
Dependence of the diameter of the electrodes on the strength of the welding current
This problem can be associated with a number of reasons, and most of them are based on undervoltage. Modern models of inverter devices also operate at reduced voltage, but when its value drops below the minimum value for which the equipment is designed, the electrode begins to stick. A drop in the voltage value at the output of the equipment can occur if the units of the device are poorly in contact with the panel sockets.
This reason can be eliminated very simply: by cleaning the contact sockets and fixing the electronic boards in them more tightly. If the wire through which the inverter is connected to the mains has a cross-section of less than 2.5 mm2, this can also lead to a voltage drop at the input of the device. This is guaranteed to happen even if such a wire is too long.
If the length of the supply wire exceeds 40 meters, it is practically impossible to use an inverter for welding, which will be connected with its help. The voltage in the supply circuit can also drop if its contacts are burnt or oxidized. A frequent cause of electrode sticking is insufficiently high-quality preparation of the surfaces of the parts to be welded, which must be thoroughly cleaned not only from the existing contaminants, but also from the oxide film.
Selection of the cross-section of the welding cable
This situation often occurs in the event of overheating of the inverter device. At the same time, the control indicator on the panel of the device should light up. If the glow of the latter is hardly noticeable, and the inverter does not have a sound alert function, then the welder may simply not be aware of overheating. This state of the welding inverter is also typical when the welding wires are broken or spontaneously disconnected.
Spontaneous shutdown of the inverter during welding
Most often, this situation occurs when the supply of the supply voltage is turned off by circuit breakers whose operating parameters are incorrectly selected. When working with an inverter device, automatic machines designed for a current of at least 25 A must be installed in the electrical panel.
Most likely, this situation indicates that the voltage in the power supply network is too low.
Automatic shutdown of inverter during prolonged welding
Most modern inverter machines are equipped with temperature sensors that automatically turn off the equipment when the temperature in its interior rises to a critical level.There is only one way out of this situation: give the welding machine a rest for 20-30 minutes, during which it will cool down.
If after testing it becomes clear that the cause of malfunctions in the operation of the inverter device lies in its inner part, you should disassemble the case and start examining the electronic filling. It is possible that the reason lies in poor-quality soldering of device parts or poorly connected wires.
A close inspection of the electronic circuits will reveal faulty parts that may be darkened, cracked, bloated, or have burnt contacts.
Burnt parts on the Fubac IN-160 inverter board (AC-DC regulator, 2NK90 transistor, 47 ohm resistor)
During repair, such parts must be removed from the boards (it is advisable to use a soldering iron with a suction for this), and then replaced with similar ones. If the marking on the defective elements is not readable, then special tables can be used to select them. After replacing defective parts, it is advisable to test the electronic boards using a tester. Moreover, this must be done if the inspection did not reveal the elements to be repaired.
A visual check of the electronic circuits of the inverter and their analysis with a tester should start with the power unit with transistors, since it is he who is the most vulnerable. If the transistors are faulty, then, most likely, the circuit that shakes them (driver) has also failed. The elements that make up such a circuit must also be checked first.
After checking the transistor unit, all other units are checked, for which a tester is also used. The surface of the printed circuit boards must be carefully examined to determine the presence of burnt areas and breaks on them. If any are found, then such places should be carefully cleaned and jumpers should be soldered on them.
If burnt or broken wires are found in the filling of the inverter, then during repair they must be replaced with similar ones in cross section. Although the diode bridges of the inverter rectifiers are reliable enough, they should also be ringed with a tester.
The most complex element of the inverter is the key control board, the operability of which depends on the operability of the entire device. Such a board for the presence of control signals that are fed to the gate buses of the key block is checked using an oscilloscope. The final stage in testing and repairing the electronic circuits of the inverter device should be to check the contacts of all existing connectors and clean them with a regular eraser.
Self-repair of an electronic device such as an inverter is quite difficult. It is almost impossible to learn how to repair this equipment just by watching a training video, for this you need to have certain knowledge and skills. If you have such knowledge and skills, then watching such a video will give you the opportunity to make up for the lack of experience.
So, what should be done, first of all, when repairing a GYSMI 131 welding inverter? Take out the device. turn it on in diode continuity mode. and poke into the welder's output connectors. If it rings like a diode, then everything is fine. that is, it may not be all right, but this is no longer our defect, but if it rings (or beeps?), this is already our defect, most likely the diode in the output bridge unit is broken. In this case, it was either a diode or half a diode, since they are composite. Now, what to do next. Well, first, let's get acquainted with the device itself.
This is how it looks inside.
The SMI board of the power module is glued to the heatsink and the whole structure is soldered to the main board. We are just interested in the SMI module. However, it is in this welding machine that it is quite easy to solder it out of the board using an ordinary suction and a 100 watt soldering iron, which we will do.
We solder the power module from the board, all further operations will be performed with it.
First you need to find a broken diode, and for this you need to unsolder at least the outputs of the diodes without soldering them entirely. But it is almost impossible to perform any kind of soldering operations with cold parts - the radiator simply will not allow them to warm up.
To solder or solder parts to the power unit, you need to warm up the radiator. You can use this device for this.
We install the power module on the grill, turn on and heat the radiator to 120-130 degrees, controlling the temperature with a thermocouple. It is not worth heating higher.
After that, turn off the heating, wait until everything cools down, clean, wash. that is, ugh. we wash and solder the power module back to the board. Now you can collect everything, check it again, ring and you can turn it on. It turned on normally, the output voltage is normal, we try to cook. If everything is done carefully it will work, but there are pitfalls here.
Firstly - a crooked or loosely soldered diode will ensure 100% overheating of the crystal and its failure.
Thirdly - the replacement of one diode is described here, but when repairing such inverters, it will be more useful to change everything, given their not very high cost. The output bridge in these devices is working at the limit of its capabilities. Having looked datasheet for diodes STTH2003CG and after making simple calculations, you yourself can be convinced of this, so everything will depend on the mode of use of the welder. If you cook with a two and a current of 70-80 amperes, everything will cost, but if you cook with a three, the current is 120 amperes and cook professionally, boom is guaranteed. Moreover, it is not the new diode that will fail, but one of the remaining old ones. Therefore, consider this option. We'll have to tinker a little longer, but more reliable.
Attention! When undertaking self-repair of welding inverters, especially with such complex and unpredictable defects, think again. do you need it?
Repair of inverters from GYSMI and other manufacturers.
Welding inverter Gysmi 131 and repair of the IMS module in the service center. More examples on What you will learn from our video: We have repaired the IMS module of the Gysmi 131 welding inverter, we will tell you how we made the diagnostics and what methods were used to solve the problem.
We are waiting for your comments, questions and likes! Subscribe to our channel. We are also waiting for you in our VK group
ON A NOTE! When a semi-automatic welding machine breaks down, it is necessary to urgently make a decision whether to repair it or buy a new one. By choosing to have your equipment repaired, you will save time and money.
Welding machines Gysmi 131 - economy class MMA inverter welding. The device is very afraid of voltage surges, overheating, carrying. The most common failure is the IMS module. Our company repairs IMS modules.
It was faulty:
Renovated:
You fill out an online application, call the hotline +7 (495) 215-17-22, +7 (985) 999-56-96 or come to our SC.
You arrange a fence of equipment anywhere in Moscow and the region, or bring it yourself to our service centers: "Tushino", "Shchelkovskaya", "Leninsky", "Ryazansky", "Lyubertsy".
We carry out free diagnostics within 3-4 hours and report its results in any way convenient for you.
We repair equipment, test it, provide a guarantee up to 1 year.
We issue an invoice for payment by bank transfer, or you pay in cash. We provide all the necessary documents.
We deliver the equipment to the specified address, or you can pick it up yourself from any service center.
Welding inverter Gysmi 131 and repair of the IMS module in the service center. More examples on What you will learn from our video: We have repaired the IMS module of the Gysmi 131 welding inverter, we will tell you how we made the diagnostics and what methods were used to solve the problem.
We are waiting for your comments, questions and likes! Subscribe to our channel. We are also waiting for you in our VK group
ON A NOTE! When a semi-automatic welding machine breaks down, it is necessary to urgently make a decision whether to repair it or buy a new one. By choosing to have your equipment repaired, you will save time and money.
Welding inverter Gysmi 165 repair in the service center. More examples on Welding Zone:> What you will learn from our video: We have repaired the Gysmi 165 welding inverter, we will tell you how we made the diagnostics and what methods were used to solve the problem.
We are waiting for your comments, questions and likes! Subscribe to our channel. We are also waiting for you in our VK group
ON A NOTE! When a semi-automatic welding machine breaks down, it is necessary to urgently make a decision whether to repair it or buy a new one. By choosing to have your equipment repaired, you will save time and money.
Quite often, home craftsmen are faced with the need to perform welding work. To do this, they need special welding equipment.
Today, welding inverters are a fairly common type of similar apparatus, which can increasingly be found among many owners. However, at a certain moment, this equipment may fail, which makes one think about repairs.
Moreover, in this case, it is not necessary to contact specialists; in some cases, you can return the welding machine to working condition on your own. The main thing is to know what exactly led to the malfunction and how you can eliminate it yourself without incurring unnecessary service costs.
One of the main qualities that ensured the popularity of inverter welding machines is high quality welding, which can be provided by any person who does not have sufficient skills in handling it. At the same time, the operating conditions of this unit themselves are distinguished by a high level of convenience.
It should be mentioned that this equipment has a more complex design when compared with welding rectifiers and transformers. This, in turn, negatively affects their reliability. It should also be said that the predecessors listed above are electrical devices. In contrast, inverter devices are one of the varieties of complex electronic devices.
For this reason, if the owner is faced with malfunctions in the operation of the welding inverter, in order to find the cause of the malfunction and carry out the repair itself, it is necessary to make sure that its constituent elements are working: diodes, transistors, zener diodes, resistors, as well as other elements of the inverter electronic circuit. You should also be prepared for the fact that the user will be faced with the need to use devices such as a voltmeter, digital multimeter, as well as other ordinary measuring equipment, including an oscilloscope.
When starting to repair inverter welding machines, you need to remember the following point: it is often difficult to understand, focusing only on the nature of the problem that has arisen, what exactly led to the termination of the operation of the machine.
In such a situation, the owner has no choice but to take turns check each element of the circuit... Therefore, in order for the repair to justify the efforts and time spent on it and to ensure the necessary result, the owner of such a device must have certain knowledge of electronics, as well as at least minimal skills in working with electrical circuits.
If he does not understand this plan, then, having decided on an independent repair of the inverter welding machine, he only risks wasting time in vain, without having achieved his goal. It is possible that his initiative may worsen the operation of the device, and the actions performed by him will cause new problems.
If we consider all the problems that are diagnosed during the operation of welding inverters of any type, then they can be classified into several groups:
malfunctions resulting from an illiterate choice of the welding operating mode;
malfunctions caused by a malfunction or improper operation of the electronic components of the equipment.
Regardless of the nature of the malfunction, such a situation will not allow the owner to continue welding in the usual mode. Various factors can cause a malfunction in the operation of the welding inverter. To determine the exact cause, it is necessary to check each of them in turn, and at the beginning they start with simple operations and gradually move on to more complex ones. After carrying out all the recommended diagnostic procedures, it may happen that the welding machine is still inoperative. In this case, it can be assumed that the problem is related to the inoperative electrical circuit of the inverter module. The most common failure of an electronic circuit occurs for the following reasons:
Penetration of moisture into the device. In most cases, precipitation contributes to this.
In the event of dust accumulation under the housing, favorable conditions arise for disrupting the correct cooling of the components of the electronic circuit. Equipment used on construction sites is most often at greatest risk of contamination. To prevent damage to the inverter under these operating conditions, clean it regularly.
Disregard of the manufacturer's recommendations regarding the proper use of the inverter without interruption.This can also be one of the causes of malfunctions in the operation of the electronics of the equipment, arising against the background of its overheating.
Usually, inverter devices fail due to external factors, as well as incorrect settings and neglect of the recommendations for using the device. Among such situations, the following can most often be observed:
A burning odor from the cabinet of the unit may be a sign of a serious problem with the inverter module. In such a situation, the best solution would be service call... To fix such a malfunction with your own hands, the owner must have certain skills and knowledge.
The do-it-yourself repair procedure consists in gaining access to the body of the device, further examining its filling. In some cases, the cause of the malfunction may be poor-quality soldering of elements, cables, and other contacts on the circuit boards.
Therefore, in such a situation, return the device to working condition. can be by soldering... At the initial stage, you need to try to find out which elements are out of order. This may be indicated by cracks, dark spots on the case, or signs of burnout on the terminal board, as well as swelling of the top of the electrolytic capacitors.
After it was possible to establish the faulty nodes, they must be evaporated, then replaced with parts identical or similar to them in terms of characteristics. When choosing replacement parts, pay attention to the markings on the body, or use tables. When removing damaged elements, it is recommended to use a soldering iron with suction. This will allow you to complete the work with a minimum amount of time and avoid serious problems.
In some cases, the survey may not produce results. In a situation like this, it makes sense to start ring out elementsusing an ohmmeter or multimeter. Transistors have the lowest level of protection. For this reason, during the repair of the device, it is necessary first of all to examine them and check their operability. Most power transistors are highly reliable. And if, nevertheless, they turned out to be faulty, then the most often favorable factor for this is the failure of the elements of the "swinging" their circuit. The elements of the latter must be checked at the very beginning. After completing the check, it is necessary to subject the nickname and other elements of the board.
When examining the board, attention should be paid to the state each printed conductorwhere you need to make sure that they do not have breaks and burns. If burnt areas were found, they must be removed and the jumpers soldered. This operation is performed by hand in the same way as in the case of damage to the PEL cable. If necessary, then the contacts of each of the connectors present in the device should also be checked. In some cases, they will need to be cleaned.
Inverter welding machines can greatly simplify the welding procedure for various products. The failure of this equipment can upset any owner. However, you should not contact the service center specialists ahead of time. In some cases, you can return the device to a working condition with your own hands. Often this equipment has quite simple faultsthat can be easily eliminated. The main thing is to clearly understand what exactly led to the failure of the device and how to properly repair it.
Any Gysmi welding inverter is manufactured in France at the GYS plant in Laval. Today, welding equipment under this brand can be safely called the most democratic in price of all machines manufactured in Europe.
GYS was founded in the mid-1960s. For a long time, she worked exclusively to meet the domestic needs of French consumers for reliable and modern welding machines. But in the new millennium, the company began to actively explore the world market.
At the moment, it sends about a third of its welding equipment to other countries. A lot of inverters are delivered to our country as well.
At first, domestic consumers reacted with great enthusiasm to the appearance in our specialized stores of welding equipment under the brand name "GYS". They were impressed by the fact that it was produced using an innovative technology called “IMS”. Its essence is that any welding machine of the described brand had a single board located on the massive aluminum case of the inverter. Due to this, the welding equipment of the company is a compact unit with an ideal (without exaggeration) ratio of geometric dimensions, weight and productivity.
The boards are directly mounted on the device in a complex high-tech production, where all assembly operations are performed without human intervention by robotic machines. Electronic boards have a high level of reliability, each of their components is repeatedly checked, so the quality of the finished product "GYS" can be considered impeccable. But, as you yourself understand, any equipment breaks down during operation. This is where the main disadvantage of the considered welding inverters lies.
The fact is that if a high-tech board fails (and this will happen sooner or later), it is impossible to repair it. There is only one way out - to buy a new card, install it on the device and continue using it again. The trouble is that the cost of this very electronic board is comparable to the price of the entire welding inverter. In fact, when it breaks down, we are not talking about repairing existing equipment, but about buying a new one.
Generally speaking, this would not be a big problem if the “GYS” equipment worked without interruptions for a long time. But in recent years, the company has tried to reduce the cost of its units as much as possible, meeting the wishes of customers. The result of this decline was a decrease in product quality. She began to break much more often.
If you have looked after yourself, for example, the Gysmi 161 apparatus, which is popular with Russian welders, or the equally demanded Gysmi 131, be prepared for another problem related to their operation. Their efficiency is not as high as consumers would like. At the highest permissible loads, the break time during welding for them is at least 70 percent, and at rated loads, you can use, say, the Gysmi 165 inverter, no more than half the welding cycle.
This device makes it possible to carry out manual arc welding on direct current. The Gysmi 161 works with welding rods with a cross section of 1.6-4 mm. The unit is distinguished by its stable operation during voltage surges, low consumption of electrical energy, and compact dimensions. These factors contributed to the popularity of the Gysmi 161.
The inverter has a special mechanism with a built-in fan, which protects the unit from thermal overloads. It is especially in demand among inexperienced welders who experience difficulties in operating other welding installations. With the Gysmi 161, you will not have problems with arc striking and sticking welding rods, as the inverter has “HOT START” and “ANTISTICKING” functions.
Another model popular in Russia from French engineers is an apparatus with a microprocessor for performing welding operations using TIG and MMA technologies. Gysmi 165 (now it is being implemented in a new modification - Gysmi e160) has all the modern functions that facilitate the welding process. The highlight of the Gysmi e160 is that the “Hot start” function in it is not fixed, but adjustable. If you consider yourself an experienced welder, the Gysmi 165 inverter will be the best unit for you.
Below we present its key technical parameters:
dimensions - 12.5x28x20 cm;
supply voltage - from 190 to 260 V;
idle (voltage) - 72 V;
primary current (highest) - 23.6 A (with argon-arc welding), 33.5 A (when using consumable rods);
unit weight - about 4.6 kg.
The welding current for the Gysmi 165 is 10–160 A, regardless of the mode used. I would also like to note the presence of a digital display on the front panel of the Gysmi e160, on which you can observe the parameters (changeable) of the welding process. This monitor simplifies the operation of the welding machine. Thanks to this, the Gysmi e160 can be easily handled by both a real pro in his field and a green beginner who is mastering the wisdom of modern welding.
This small in weight (less than three kilograms) device is optimal for domestic use. It uses electrodes with a cross section of no more than 3.25 mm, makes it possible to carry out manual electric arc welding even to a person with minimal training, while guaranteeing a high quality of the welding process. Gysmi 131 is a functional unit that you can operate from time to time, performing simple welding of metal sheets and products.
Like all inverters from GYS, the Gysmi 131 is packed with all the standard features to make it easy to use. The unit is not afraid of a drop or increase in voltage in the power grid, it is protected from overheating due to the presence of an elementary ventilation device. The main thing is not to forget that the Gysmi 131 should be regularly allowed to “rest” during large-scale welding activities, otherwise its electronic board simply will not withstand excessive stress.
The main characteristics of this model of GYS welding inverter are as follows: