DIY repair of an apartment in a brick house

A new renovation is a change of scenery, which in most cases has a positive effect on the tenants of the apartment, since the monotonous home atmosphere has a negative effect on the mood and psyche. If your apartment is located in a brick house, and you decide to make repairs yourself in order to save money, then you should know a few subtleties.

Of course, a brick building is considered the most reliable and durable, but a significant drawback is that the brick does not retain heat well. Ordinary brick walls in a new house provide a level of thermal insulation several times less than required by the norm. Therefore, such walls should be insulated on their own.

Firstly, it is necessary to create a vapor barrier layer that will prevent the insulation from absorbing moisture, which can lead to a loss of heat retaining properties of the material. Such a layer should be uniform, and most importantly, continuous, without gaps. The walls should be covered with plaster from the inside with a layer of half a centimeter, which should be applied to the fabric mesh. It will provide a firm grip on the wall.

Do not forget to remove the old plaster from the wall first - this will greatly facilitate the application of the new coating. A fashionable solution for today is decorative plaster, thanks to which the picture on the wall appears immediately after its application. However, the disadvantage of such a fast wall design is that the coating provides less warmth. Of course, there are other ways to insulate brick walls, for example, using drywall or expanded polystyrene, but they are more suitable if you have your own home. For apartments, ordinary plaster is enough.

Redevelopment in a brick house is much easier compared to a panel house. In order to determine whether it is possible to make the intended redevelopment, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the relevant regulatory documents governing the technical rules regarding the repair. You should also conduct a technical survey of the building and your apartment, so that the expert explains which walls are load-bearing, and how appropriate it will be to redevelop. The results of such a survey should be submitted to the housing inspectorate with the rest of the necessary documents and papers to agree on the plan.

Another point in the repair of a room in a brick house is that quite often cracks and cracks appear in the walls. Therefore, in order for your house to remain in habitable condition longer, and apartments do not fall in value over time, it is necessary to prevent the formation of such gaps. Agree with the rest of the tenants to carry out renovation work to reconstruct the walls.

If your brick house is completely new, then you should not rush to carry out repairs. Wait two years for the house to shrink if the house is on soft ground. Most likely, the house will crack, and the side seams may come apart, so it just doesn't make sense to carry out new repairs right away. After some time, when all the imperfections of the house appear, they should be eliminated, and then repair work should be started, then your repair will be durable and practical.

Good day! It took a very long time to choose the masters for our kopeck piece. on the Internet there are a lot of beautiful sites offering high-quality apartment renovation. From many sites, the choice fell on the Master of Repair. The work on the site is clear that it is real, and not from magazines.When Alexey and his team began the repair, my husband and I realized that we were not mistaken in choosing the masters. I liked the fact that they did not ask for money before they did their work efficiently and accurately. They were also engaged in the purchase of materials. They work with all sorts of lasers, although I don't understand much about this, I only understand that a year has passed since the repair and no jambs have come out. Thank you very much. Repair

I've known Alexey for over 4 years. He and his team renovated my sister's apartment and then mine. We performed all types of work with high quality. Punctual, obligatory, has a sense of taste. He is fluent in modern technologies. Knows and confidently uses new materials, advises. Decent in financial calculations, he can be trusted. It's a pleasure to work with Alexey. Recommend. S.A. Queen

Repairing walls in an apartment is a rather complicated procedure that requires diligence and accuracy. A wide variety of finishing materials allows you to choose an option that is suitable for both cost and quality. Different coatings will help create an attractive interior in the rooms. This article will look at how do-it-yourself wall decoration is done and what materials can be used for this.

DIY wall repair is carried out in stages:

• assessment of the condition of the walls;
• removal of old finishes;
• elimination of various defects;
• leveling the surface.

After all these actions, the walls in the apartment are finished with new materials.

Often, when purchasing apartments on the secondary markets, you can run into strongly curved walls. The curvature of surfaces can reach 15 cm. In this case, it is almost impossible to repair old walls, and even unnecessary. It would be better to completely get rid of the plaster, which will save materials and expand the space of the room.

In addition, any work on wall decoration can be carried out only if they are of high strength. If the plaster is outdated and is moving away from the surface in some areas, it would be better to get rid of it. To test the strength, it will be enough to tap the wall with a mallet or other tool.

If a dull sound is heard or slight vibration is felt, such trim should be removed.

The preparation of walls for repairs always begins with the dismantling of the old coating. Since there are a lot of finishing materials, each of them has its own nuances of removal:

• Wallpaper. Dismantling wallpaper is the simplest procedure, which does not require special tools. Problems can only arise when removing thin webs. They will need to be pre-moistened with water and wait until the moisture is absorbed. The wet coating is removed with a scraper or a regular knife. You can also use a special solution to dissolve wallpaper glue.
• Plaster. Various plastering solutions have become very popular. Regular plaster can be removed with a wet sponge, but the decorative mortar is protected from moisture, so you will need to use a construction scraper.
• Dye. Peeling trim can be removed with a knife. If the paint holds well, you will need to use a building hair dryer. After heating, the coating will easily come off the surface. However, a hairdryer must be used by a professional.
• Tile. To remove it, you will need to use a jackhammer or perforator. Since the cost of such devices is quite high, it is recommended to rent them.

Wallpaper removal procedure

Often, various damages in the form of cracks are formed on the walls. They can be found after removing the trim. To repair cracks, you will need to perform the following procedures:

1. Free the damaged area and clean it from dirt and dust.
2. The crack is wetted with water, a reinforced tape is laid inside and about 2 mm of putty mortar is applied.
3. The putty is applied to the crack until it is completely closed.
4. Drying time of the solution will be approximately 2 hours, after which the area is cleaned with a grinder or a bar.

During work, the putty should be applied not only to the damaged area, but also to the plastered coating near it.

To repair cracks in brick walls, you need to use a scraper, a block and a grout brush.

The building is insulated at the construction stage. To replace the insulation, you will need to remove not only the finishing materials, but also the plaster.

Do-it-yourself wall repair in an apartment is not complete without prior alignment. This process consists of the following steps:

1. First, a primer is applied to increase the adhesion level of the surface. Also, this treatment will strengthen the base and prevent the formation of mold or mildew.
2. Plastered walls. The mixture is applied in at least 3 layers. Drying time for each of them is at least 12 hours.
3. Plastering is carried out. It is this cladding that allows you to create smooth walls for further wallpapering, painting or other finishing.

To check the evenness of the coating, a 2 m rule must be applied to it. If the work has been done correctly, a gap of no more than 2 mm remains between the wall and the tool.

You can learn more about wall repairs from the following video.

You can also perform the alignment procedure using drywall. This method is becoming more and more popular as it avoids working with different mixtures. Therefore, you do not need to wait for each layer to dry and there will be much less pollution from such a procedure. Plasterboard sheets are used in the following cases:

• If necessary, internal insulation of surfaces.
• If the walls are too crooked.
• If you need to cover the pipes for repairs in the kitchen or bathroom.
• To create complex structures: arches, columns or niches.
• When repairs need to be completed as quickly as possible.

First, you need to identify areas on the surface where heavy objects will hang. These places will need to be pre-strengthened.

It is also necessary to correctly mark the placement of profiles. After marking, the installation of profiles and drywall sheets is carried out. This procedure is quite simple, but there are a number of essential nuances:

• Profiles with a width of 27 mm act as guides.
• The rest of the construction details are made from a profile with a width of 60 mm.
• Installation of large figured structures will require skills and experience from the employee.
• In areas where heavy objects will be placed, it will be necessary to install horizontal jumpers between the profiles and strengthen them. For this, a section of a profile is used, the width and length of which is 60 mm. It is installed using self-tapping screws at a given height. Strengthening the profile is carried out by installing a wooden beam of the required size. To ensure high strength, in addition to the horizontal lintel, it is necessary to install vertical profiles to which it is attached.
• Also jumpers should be installed at the horizontal joints of the material.
• If further plasterboard cladding is planned, it is recommended to install the profiles at intervals of 40 cm from each other. This will strengthen the structure, and the joints of the sheets will in any case fall exactly on the profile.

Plasterboard installation procedure

The interval between profiles should be measured from the center of one product to the center of another, and not between the edges.

Repairing a wall in an apartment can be done using various materials. The most popular ones are:

• wallpapers of various types;
• frescoes;
• decorative plaster;
• dye;

Some people think that wallpaper is a long outdated way of wall cladding, but this is not so. The possibilities of such coverage are simply enormous.Canvases with a variety of designs and patterns are updated every season. Most often, the following types of wallpaper are used:

• paper or non-woven;
• vinyl;
• washable.

A variety of coatings will allow you to choose an option according to personal preferences. Non-woven fabrics are of high quality and density, they can hide small wall irregularities due to their thickness. Paper coatings are inexpensive, but their durability is rather low. It is highly discouraged to use them for cladding in the kitchen or bathroom, since they do not have protection against moisture.

Vinyl and washable wallpapers are a good solution for wall cladding in your home. They have an average cost, but they are of good quality and moisture protection.

A fresco is a hand-made work that includes wall cladding with water-based paints on not yet dried plaster. The only drawback of such processing can be considered a high cost, but its appearance will fully pay off all costs. The fresco is perfect for creating almost any style, especially for bohemian interiors.

Decorative mixes are a more modern way of cladding. The composition of such a plaster includes the following components:

• marble stone chips;
• synthetic additives;
• nylon fibers or cellulose.

Effect of decorative plaster cladding

Various additives can significantly change the result of wall cladding in an apartment, so the composition of the solution must be taken into account at the time of purchase.

Apartment renovation is rarely complete without paint. The combination of painted surfaces looks attractive and stylish. Designers often experiment with a palette of colors, creating unique interior paintings. The most popular options are to highlight one wall with an unusual shade or to paint the surface with a stencil.

As you can see from the article, wall renovation is an extremely important procedure. It is on the quality of this work that the possibility of further surface finishing will depend. With the help of the photos used in the article, it will be possible to see in practice each stage of the work.

The sequence of repairs in the house with your own hands: Step-by-step instructions from scratch with a rough finish + Photo and Video

Are there any plans for renovation in your house? Where to start, how to finish, how to carry out the work so that one does not interfere with the other and does not spoil it? First of all, it is necessary to draw up at least an approximate plan of all work, to derive an estimate of costs. It should cover all planned activities, including dismantling of old elements - batteries, lamps, window sills, switches.

In the event that it is planned to replace interior and exterior doors, windows, it is important not to forget about the subsequent cleaning and disposal of construction waste. This is a pretty big expense to consider.

Before starting construction activities, it is necessary to determine the amount of work to be done and their approximate cost, and correlate them with your own capabilities.

It is highly undesirable to make significant adjustments after the start of work. All important design decisions are made and approved in advance, because it is not always possible to change them later, but it is almost always costly.

Usually, after completing the preparatory phase, the homeowner finds himself in an empty room, in front of completely bare walls. It is still quite difficult for him to navigate the forthcoming volume of work and expenses. But he already has an idea what color solutions are preferable for him, where what will be located, in which part of the house household and other appliances will be installed.

Need to pay attention on the number and location of windows, the level of natural illumination, because the need for artificial lighting in the room depends on this. Why is it important? The fact is that any repair most often begins replacement or re-equipment of power gridsincluding future locations for lighting fixtures, outlets and switches. This also applies to old, already inhabited houses, and those built not so long ago.

Every average household today has many different technologies that need a powerful, optimized branch network. Additional sockets and numerous extension cords are very inconvenient to use.

If it is planned to install an air conditioning system, then it is carried out in the same period. At the same time, all the necessary heating system fasteners.

In parallel, a number of works related to drilling, chiselling, making recesses, grooves and booms... This also includes other work, in the process of which it is necessary to "disfigure" the ceiling, walls and floor, as a result of which a large amount of various construction debris is formed: dust, pieces of gypsum, brick and concrete.

When all this garbage removed, you can start preparing the subfloor.

There are different options:

• preparation for underfloor heating;
• installation of a sub-floor from edged boards;
• leveling with a concrete screed.

The next stage of work refers to the windows. They are replaced if necessary.

If they completely satisfy the homeowner, then he simply checks the sealing of the cracks, the presence and condition of thermal insulation and window slopes. It is also checked whether the doors close and open well, whether there are distortions and other defects. After plastering and painting, it will be much more difficult to put them in order.

It is advisable to protect the inner window sills with a film from splashes of finishing compounds. This type of work is allowed to be carried out when installing doors, but the proposed option is more practical.

If the walls in the house need alignment and other necessary procedures, then the amount of compounds and mixtures required for this must be calculated in advance.

Materials tend to end unexpectedly at the wrong time - it is advisable to protect yourself from this.

The owners are constantly faced with various fundamental questions.

There can be no two answers to this question: before moving on to finishing the walls, you need to complete the preparatory work with the floor.

After cleaning, it must be prepared for the final, decorative coating.

The coating itself, regardless of its type and type, is done last.... This applies to self-leveling floors, parquet, laminate, linoleum and other types.

And at this stage, the prepared base is protected with foil, cardboard or several layers of newspapers. This will greatly facilitate subsequent cleaning and cleaning.

Even before moving on to plastering work, you should complete all the proposed activities with drywall. Niches, additional partitions, functional and decorative details are finished completely before moving on to the next stage of finishing work - Wet... It is advisable to perform all work of this kind within one working cycle, so as not to return to them again later.