DIY repair painting walls with water-based paint

In detail: DIY repair painting walls with water-based paint from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.

If you are starting to renovate a room, and you have to paint the walls and ceiling, pay attention to water-based paint. This paint is especially popular because of its ease of use, it is safe, and dries quickly. Even a novice painter can cope with such work.

If you carry out repairs yourself, you need to know certain rules and subtleties of working with water-based paints.

When choosing paints and varnishes for the repair of premises, you should know that they can differ in their characteristics, have a different composition, from different manufacturers. Some types of materials can only be used indoors, others are used both inside and for painting walls outside.

The selection of paint must be approached thoroughly in order to choose the right material that is required for the job.

The basis of the water-based paint is water, to which mineral components are added. After the water dries, a strong film forms, which protects the surface from external negative influences and makes the walls and ceiling attractive.

The final result depends on what kind of paint you use. There are such types of paints and varnishes that differ in components:

Mineral paint... It is made by adding lime or cement to the composition. It is inexpensive, easy to apply, but quickly begins to fade under the sun's rays and is easily damaged.
Silicate - it is produced using liquid glass. Such paint can be used to paint a room inside and outside, since the material is resistant to sunlight, increased water resistance. Having painted the walls with such paint, you can forget about repairs for 10 years, the material will retain its color.
Acrylic paints... They are recommended to be used in a dry room; for greater moisture resistance, latex is added to the material. After applying this material, a flat, smooth surface is obtained; in the process, minor cracks on the walls are tightened.

Video (click to play).

Using silicone paint, it is possible to fight cracks on larger walls, up to 2 mm. The material is quite expensive, but it has many advantages: the paint lies flat on the surface, passes water vapor, and retains its qualities for a long time.
For repair work, you can use polyvinyl acetate paintswhich have many benefits. They are used for finishing porous materials such as wood, cardboard, plaster. The material dries quickly, does not have ingredients harmful to health, adheres well to the surface, after drying, an excellent result is obtained.

If you have already decided on the paint, it remains only to choose a good manufacturer of paints and varnishes, the quality of your repair depends on it.

The final result also depends on the choice of materials and tools. You can choose a vacuum cleaner that will cover the surface without streaks, but it takes practice to operate the spray gun. For home use, it is best to use brushes and rollers.

When choosing a paint in a store, consult the seller: he will help you make the right choice, tell you how to use it correctly, for which premises it is intended. If there is no consultant nearby, you can read the information on the bank or listen to the advice of professional masters.

The materials of the following brands are the most convenient to use, possessing all the qualities for successful painting:

Of course, this list can be continued, all manufacturers are trying to make a quality product that will allow you to carry out repair work even at home without professional help.

To know how to paint a wall with water-based paint, you need to familiarize yourself not only with the technology of its application, but also with the procedure for preparing the surfaces to be decorated for it. If you strictly follow all the rules, then you can make sure by your own example that there is nothing super complicated in this process.

How to paint walls with water-based paint

Despite the appearance on the market of numerous innovative finishing materials, wall painting has been and remains the most relevant both for modern office premises and for living rooms in apartments and private houses.

Water-based paint is attractive in that it is made on a water basis and does not emit an unpleasant odor when painting. At the same time, it is distinguished by excellent decorativeness - as a result of staining, a pleasant soft matte surface texture is obtained. In addition, with the help of this type of paint, you can create various patterns on the walls that imitate relief, or come up with a special texture using auxiliary elements for this. Usually, this method is used in cases where the wall has irregularities, and there is no way to fix them. An ideal even paint is obtained if the wall is well cleaned and leveled, so all work begins with the preparation of the walls.

Before proceeding with any work related to painting, it is necessary to prepare the space for work, as well as tools and accessories, including protective equipment.

To carry out the work, you need to prepare the following tools:

A construction mixer, but in this case, an ordinary drill with a mixing attachment may well be enough. This will be enough to mix the paint.

Mixer for paint and for mixing repair fillers

Roller with a medium nap and a long handle - for the convenience of painting walls under the ceiling without using additional ladders or trestles.

The main tools of the painter - rollers, brushes

Grater - a tool for leveling the surface of the wall

A grater for cleaning walls from old coatings and sanding them.
Spatulas, brushes or hard sponge - for cleaning surfaces.
Wide trowel for leveling walls with putty.

Some tools and fixtures are self-made

If the paint will be applied either with a relief pattern or its imitation, then additional tools or homemade elements will be needed to help create the desired texture.

It is also necessary to prepare in advance the materials that cannot be dispensed with when painting:

The main material is high-quality water-based paint

Water-based paint. It can immediately have a certain color or be white. In the latter case, you will need a dye that will allow you to select the necessary shade to paint. It is recommended to mix it yourself, as it becomes possible to paint the walls in a slightly different tone. For example, walls in which window blocks are installed are less illuminated than other surfaces in the room, so you can prepare paint for them a shade lighter.

Dyes are available in a very wide shade range.

High-quality painting is impossible without thorough priming of the walls

A primer for walls that will prevent mold stains on the walls and create conditions for good adhesion of paint to surfaces.
Sandpaper for cleaning and sanding surfaces.
Putty, coarse - for renovation and finishing - for the final leveling of the walls.
Plastic wrap - to protect surfaces that will not paint from accidental drops of paint.

Very often, when working, you need masking tape.

Masking tape-scotch tape, for fixing the protective film on walls and floors, for enclosing painting areas - if necessary.
In addition, you need to prepare work clothes and protective equipment for the skin and respiratory organs - this is a suitable suit, respirator or mask, rubber and fabric gloves.

On the choice of paint, or rather, on the criteria that determine it when buying, you should dwell in more detail.

The water emulsion is not at all the same - you need to be able to choose it

Water-based and water-dispersion paints are perhaps the best option for decorative painting of walls and ceilings surfaces in residential premises. This is due to a number of positive qualities of such formulations:

Such paint is an environmentally friendly product that does not harm human health.
When working with these paints, there is no strong unpleasant odor in the room, so work can be carried out even with closed windows.
Water-based compositions give a flat matte surface - a wide scope opens up for the implementation of a wide variety of design projects.
A sufficiently high moisture permeability of the paint makes it possible to use it for decorating walls in rooms with high humidity, if the surface is properly prepared.

The most in demand are aqueous emulsions made using acrylic resins. They provide the paint with maximum elasticity and strength, but such compositions have a fairly significant cost. Therefore, you can choose formulations that are affordable, but also include acrylic components - these are vinyl acrylic and styrene acrylic paints.

If the paint contains latex, then after drying the surface becomes water-repellent. Such a coating can withstand about a thousand wash cycles.

The water-dispersive version of the paint is somewhat different from the water-based emulsion. This primarily concerns the main components, which include styrene copolymers, polyacrylates, and polyvinyl acetates. These constituent substances do not dissolve in water. When paint is applied to the surface, as it dries, water evaporates, and on the wall, insoluble components polymerize with the formation of a coloring film.

Pigments are included in both aqueous paint formulations - titanium dioxide or zinc oxide are most often used in this capacity - they are added to obtain a perfectly white color. In inexpensive paint formulations, instead of these coloring pigments, a chalk component is added, which, in addition, acts as a filler.

When purchasing coloring compositions, you need to pay attention to their characteristics, such as drying time, emulsion viscosity, consumption, shelf life, storage conditions, specific gravity, and others.

The main technical characteristics of aqueous emulsions established by GOST are shown in the following table.

01.02.2014

Renovation and furnishing of the interior, Walls, Color in the interior

Image - DIY repair painting walls with water-based paint

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Repairing walls in a room, in addition to bringing them to their proper form, involves a radical change in the texture and color of the surface. There are a lot of technologies and materials for this. And one of the most technologically simple and inexpensive types of repairs is painting the walls with water-based paint.

The advantage of this type of paint is the ability to obtain any (unique) shade of existing colors. The paint itself, as a rule, is produced in white, and the desired color acquires after adding color to it. You can make colored paint both in the store and on your own.

Color acquisition and paint preparation.

At home, color should be added to a container with paint in small portions, stirring continuously. At the same time, it is important to correctly calculate the amount of paint required to paint the entire area of the walls. The fact is that it is almost impossible to "mix" the same shade twice. In the store, a computer program will mix the paint, accurately calculating the percentage of color, in accordance with the shade selected from the catalog.

After the color is obtained, it is necessary to bring the paint to the desired density. To do this, it is diluted with water, also continuously stirring. To the consistency of milk. Undiluted water-based paint leaves streaks on the painted surface, which is undesirable.

The paint, in the process of thinning and coloring, is best mixed with a construction mixer.

Required tool.

Painting walls with water-based paint most often done with a brush and a paint roller. The brush will need a flat, 50 millimeters wide. With its help, the corners and places of abutment of the ceiling, plinth, windows and doors, as well as a section of the wall behind the radiator will be painted over. The entire rest of the wall surface is painted with a roller. Of course, you can paint the entire surface of the wall with a brush, but then the paint consumption will be higher. And this must be remembered.

Preparing and painting the walls.

You will need to mix the paint just before application. Before that, you need to prepare the walls. The preparation process involves careful leveling of the surface. You can achieve an ideal plane (without cracks, scratches and other defects) if you apply several layers of putty to the wall. Then you need to properly grind the surface and prime it. It is best to use compositions of the same manufacturer as a primer, or prime the surface with an additional layer of paint.

According to the technology, water-based paint is applied to the wall in two layers. Moreover, in such a way that the layers intersect (were perpendicular to each other). The first layer is applied horizontally, the second in the vertical direction. If, instead of a primer, paint is used, then it must be applied in a vertical direction.

Do you want to change the color of the interior of the apartment? Do you want to paint the walls yourself, quickly and beautifully change the walls in the house with paint? Do you want to know what is correct painting of walls? Painted walls today, despite the huge variety of finishing materials, are very popular.

The secret of the longevity of the trend of painted walls is not at all complicated: low price, relative durability and ease of use. Is it possible to produce high-quality painting without the involvement of specialists? High-quality wall painting will not be a real problem for you if you follow simple tips on how to get it right.

The walls in the room that we want to renovate must be properly prepared for painting. Walls to be painted must be smooth, dry, free of cracks and chips. If necessary, putty the walls for painting and you will not think about how to paint the wall again if the paint is peeling off.

Before we start painting, the use of a primer is recommended. Applying a primer to walls before painting is ideal for covering an old color with a new color without painting in multiple coats. In addition, this ensures uniform color of the walls and significantly saves paint consumption.

It will be optimal to take all the furniture out of the room in which the walls will be painted. However, if there is a lot of furniture, or its movement is problematic, cover the furniture with foil for preservation. Same before painting the walls with your own hands it is recommended to cover the floor in the room with foil. This will protect it from splashing or staining.

What paint for painting walls to choose? Which wall painting tools should you choose - rollers or brushes?

Large and flat areas such as walls are best painted with a roller. Paint roller Is a convenient and quick solution. Indeed, painting the walls with water-based or oil paint with a roller will distribute the paint evenly and make streaks or stains unlikely. An additional accessory to the hand roller can be a paint stick, which allows painting less accessible areas located closer to the ceiling.

A necessary tool. 1. Roller (25cm) 2. Bath 3. Mini roller 4. Brush 5. Stirrer 6. Paint stick 7. Foil 8. Masking tape

But we must not completely forget about tassels. They will be ideal for painting areas that are difficult to access with wall paint rollers. Mostly around electrical outlets and corners. Here, it is also possible to use a mini roller.

To paint the walls correctly, it is necessary to provide proper conditions for painting. The optimum temperature is between 18 and 25 degrees Celsius, with a humidity of about 60%. Such conditions will allow you to use the paint at the right pace and thus avoid substandard work.

Before properly painting the walls in an apartment, the paint must be properly prepared. After opening the package, the paint must be thoroughly mixed so that its structure is completely homogeneous. This will prevent color differences from occurring on the painted walls.

The painting process must be started from the side of the ceiling with a brush (painting the corners). You also need to start painting the walls from the window, to the opposite wall, in accordance with the direction of the light.

Then comes the wall itself. You need to start from hard-to-reach areas - corners, the space next to radiators, wall light sockets, windows and doors. As a reminder, we are using a brush for this.

Finally, we proceed to the stage of painting large flat surfaces. Using a large wall paint roller, carefully guide it along the wall (no pressure!) Paint the walls quickly and thoroughly.

It is strongly recommended that you use a fine-bristled fur roller instead of a foam roller.

The paint must be applied to the wall in at least two coats. Moreover, before applying a new layer, you need to wait until the previous layer of paint has completely dried. This will give a perfect uniform and rich color. Each coat should be applied in one direction (usually from top to bottom).

When you've finished painting the entire surface of the walls, be sure to clean up whatever you might accidentally get dirty. Once the paint is dry it will not be easy to remove (eg from windows, doors and floors). Dry paint can be a problem if you try to wash it off later. You should also wash your paint rollers, brushes, and trays. Thus, you can use them again for further DIY home or apartment renovation.

Painting the walls with water-based paint is a simple type of finish that everyone can handle with their own hands. The spread of this finishing material is due to its variety of properties, availability, environmental friendliness.

The choice of a mixture for painting depends on the desired end result, the price of the material, and its properties. The benefits of water-based paint and application tips in the video from the finishing experts

For each room there is an optimal version of water-based paint, in all of them water acts as a solvent, the mixture does not irritate the skin and respiratory tract. When working with it, you do not need protective equipment for the hands and respiratory tract. Easily washed off clothes and tools under running water.

The most common is acrylic water-based paint. Manufacturers offer many options with different properties.

It is available in various degrees of whiteness, which determines the price. Low whiteness is good for tinting in subtle colors. To obtain a bright saturated color, a colorless base is purchased. High whiteness is usually chosen for application to the ceiling, it is impractical to buy it for tinting - in order to drown out the snow-white pigment, you need to use a lot of color.

Latex additives create a more elastic, wear resistant mixture. Depending on the amount of latex, there are several types of finishing surface, which:

not afraid of water, resistant to detergents - a lot of latex;
wiped with a damp cloth, but is afraid of a stronger effect - latex is enough;
does not wash, but does not chalk when held by hand - little latex;
crushed - no latex.

The price of the mixture rises in direct proportion to the amount of latex

Washable water-based paint withstands frequent washing, it is chosen for painting the walls of corridors, kitchens, and nurseries. Some use inexpensive paint with a low latex content for children's rooms; when blots appear on the wall, they are simply painted over. Such cosmetic repairs are easy and cheap to do with your own hands, the surface of the walls will always be updated. But for this there must be remnants of the mixture of the same color. It is impossible to make an absolutely identical shade with your own hands, so there is a free computer tinting service in hardware stores. This is very convenient, because if there is a shortage of water-based paint, you can return for a purchase and get exactly the same shade.

For rooms with constant high humidity, silicone water-based paint is used. It is vapor-permeable, prevents the formation of mold and mildew on the walls, ideal for treating mineral surfaces with your own hands. Expensive, but very durable. It can be used for painting the premises on the basement floor, baths, saunas, swimming pools.

Silicate water-based paint - water solution of liquid glass. When painting walls, it creates a very durable coating that is breathable and resistant to temperature changes, retains translucency even in color. Skillful do-it-yourself application can create the effect of a fresco or Venetian plaster.

It is used for exterior works, for interior painting of walls of basements, saunas, swimming pools. The service life of the coating is up to 20 years.

Water-based paint made from cement or hydrated lime is the cheapest type of wall painting. It is used for undemanding decorative qualities and service life. Can be used for painting walls in utility rooms. Adding a color scheme improves the decorative qualities, it is more expedient to produce a color scheme for such a cheap painting with your own hands. There are no external differences from more expensive water-based paints, but you should not hope that the surface of the walls will remain unchanged for a long time.

Do-it-yourself wall painting with polyvinyl acetate water-based paint has high strength, resistance to pollution, and ease of cleaning. The mixture is thick and inexpensive, it can be applied directly to a plastered wall. It is used for painting walls in rooms with high traffic.

Acrylic water-based paint with the addition of grains of various textures can imitate decorative plaster when painting. The relief of such a coating is much less, but the application technology is simpler and the cost is lower. With the correct application and formation of the pattern with your own hands, you can create an original wall design.

All types are available in various degrees of smoothness: matte, glossy, semi-matt, semi-gloss. On a washable matte wall, frequent washing will wear off the top decorative layer. The same goes for the glossy finish. For places of frequent contact, strong abrasion, it is worth choosing the option of semi-gloss or semi-gloss painting of the walls.

Material consumption is an important indicator, it depends on the viscosity and hiding power. Very often, an aqueous emulsion mixture, which is more expensive per unit of volume, turns out to be cheaper in total consumption due to the fewer required layers and better elasticity.

For quick painting of walls with your own hands, it is convenient to use a water-based mixture with a guarantee of hygroscopicity, which does not flow or drip when applied to walls and even the ceiling. It costs much more, but does not require furniture protection. Used for high time value.

For painting wallpaper, paint of the “wallpaper” category is selected, it is more elastic, is applied in a thinnest layer and does not hide the texture of the base.

The more expensive the mixture for painting, the less the possibility of not coping with the application with your own hands.

Water-based paints are suitable for work on all types of substrates. These can be: wood, brick, concrete, metal, slate, glass, plaster, wallpaper. The preparation of the wall surface for painting with water-based paint depends on the design features.

In the classic version, perfect wall alignment is required with plaster or drywall. A weak base should be beaten off and reapplied, otherwise it crumbles, the repair will have to be repeated. You can check its strength by lightly tapping on the wall.

If there is an old layer of decorative coating, it must be removed with an iron brush or a special remover. The wooden surface is treated with an antiseptic. Concrete, brick, slate, plaster - deep penetration primer. Metal - a primer for metal. Glass - fine grain concrete contact. Wallpaper is a universal primer.

Painting the walls with water-based paint with your own hands is a simple process. But violation of the manufacturer's recommendations can ruin the final result.

The dyeing technology is as follows:

Do-it-yourself painting of walls with water-based paint will be much easier using a spray gun. The modern tool guarantees an even application and a thin layer. To do this, it is imperative to prepare the mixture: stir, strain through cheesecloth. Water-based paint is poured into the tank, applied to the surface with a spray gun.

Such work requires no furniture or very good protection with special bags. Painting the wall with a spray gun with water-based paint also occurs in several layers, but they dry much faster. In a timely manner, the tool is washed very easily, with the help of an abundance of running warm water. It can be rented from a hardware store.

Textured water-based paint is applied with a trowel, coarse brush, roller. The final drawing on the wall depends on the method of painting, the granularity of the mixture, the number of layers.

To create an additional decorative effect from painting, stencils and curly rollers are used on the walls. With the help of imagination, the material allows you to create your own unique design, but even without using various effects, an interesting texture of the walls is obtained.

An interesting painting master class from the manufacturer of textured water-based paint is presented in the video:

Walls painted with water-based paint can be a background for a modern design or create its own uniqueness.Boldly experimenting with colors in a teenager's room feels more like a modernist piece of art than a living space. Ideal order must reign here, otherwise the feeling of chaos will crush. It is impossible to stay in such an interior for a long time when the design gets bored - re-painting the walls with your own hands will not be difficult and costly.And this cute wall can be in the nursery or occupy part of the corridor. A simple, self-made design brings a feeling of warmth, comfort and eternal summer. The drawing is applied with water-based paint in several layers, after the previous one has completely dried.Painting adjacent walls can be in lighter colors.Painting with bright contrasting stripes is suitable for a spacious room of a dynamic owner. Not everyone can endure such a combination of colors. Only a strong personality with precise goals in life will feel comfortable within the walls of such an interior.Water-based paint is an excellent material for painting walls. The creation of a classic calm room design and the fulfillment of desires from the sea of the owners' fantasies is possible with the help of such a simple material. Painting any walls is possible with a suitable water-based paint, can be easily done by hand. For a high-quality finishing layer, proper preparation of the substrate plays a special role.When choosing a ceiling finish, painting is often preferred. This is a simple process that you can do yourself. The ideal option is painting walls and ceilings with water-based paint. Due to its composition, the material is safe to use and can be used even in children's rooms. We will tell you about the types of water emulsion and methods of staining in this article.The coloring composition based on an aqueous emulsion is distinguished by purpose, cost and composition. Water-based paint for walls and ceilings is:High-quality painting of walls and ceilings with a coloring composition depends on the correct choice of the coloring composition.To select a water-based composition, you need to familiarize yourself with the product annotation. Thus, it is not difficult to calculate the consumption of water-based paint for the ceiling per 1 m2. For example, if you need to apply one level of finish, you will need 200 ml of cladding material. Material consumption depends on the type of work surface and the absorbency of the coloring composition.So, a matte composition on the surface is able to visually increase the height of the ceiling, while hiding small surface defects. But, it is difficult to care for a matte ceiling.Caring for a ceiling painted with glossy water-based paint is easier. But, on such a ceiling, the smallest defects and irregularities will be noticeable.The best choice is a semi-gloss or semi-gloss water emulsion.It is better to purchase a water-based finish in hardware stores with a normal microclimate. At low temperatures, the texture of the coloring composition is violated and cannot be restored.When choosing, you also need to pay attention to the following characteristics of the water-based composition:

drying time of the facing composition... The standard time during which the paint will dry is in a fairly long interval - from 2.5 hours to a day. How quickly the paint dries depends on the temperature and humidity of the room, and the temperature and structure of the work surface;

paint viscosity... This parameter speaks of the degree of dilution of the coloring material with water. If the coating is applied by roller or brush, then the viscosity of the composition should be 45 or 50 Stokes. If a spray bottle is used, the viscosity can be no more than 20 to 25 Stokes;

best before date usually is 2 years from the date of production, if the goods have been stored correctly. It is impossible to store the water emulsion at subzero temperatures, but the coloring composition should not be allowed to overheat.

When buying paint, you need to pay attention to which rooms the composition is intended for. There are special water emulsions for rooms with high humidity, or for work in rooms with dry microclimate.If you need paint for a bathroom or kitchen, it is better to choose an emulsion containing antiseptic components. Such a composition can be applied without preliminary priming of the surface.Having chosen the best option, it remains to find out how to paint the ceilings with a coloring emulsion with your own hands.Before you start painting, you need to decide how to apply water-based paint to the ceiling. There are three options:

brush;

roller for painting works;

spray.

At home, paint the ceiling with water-based paint without streaks, using a paint roller. Using a brush will leave visible paint strokes on the surface. The brush is used only for applying a water-based emulsion in hard-to-reach places.Not every roller is suitable for painting with water-based paint. You need to pick up a roller with an average pile length. Tool with short coat absorbs too little colorant. As a result, you will often have to dip the roller in the paint. A roller with a long fur coat, on the contrary, takes away an excess amount of paint, which leads to a heavier tool and inconvenience in work.Sprayers for water-based materials are used on an industrial scale, in large rooms.When you have decided on the choice of paint, you can start painting the surface. To whitewash the ceiling with a water-based emulsion, you must perform the following mandatory steps:

remove the old ceiling covering;

prepare the ceiling surface for painting;

if necessary, level the work surface and eliminate existing defects;

painting the prepared ceiling surface.

Let's take a closer look at how to paint the ceiling with a coloring agent with your own hands in stages.If you do not remove the old coating, then the new one will be impossible to apply in an even layer, and in any case it will begin to crumble over time.
Removal of the old coating is carried out in protective seals and a respirator.Remove the old paint layer with a special remover as follows:

before proceeding with the preparatory work, you need to open the windows;

apply a layer of remover and wait until the old coating starts to bubble;

when the entire coating is cracked, it is removed with a spatula with gentle movements;

if the first time it is not possible to remove the entire old layer of paint, then you must use the remover again;

at the end of the removal of the old coating, the entire ceiling is sanded with sandpaper.

If the ceiling has been whitewashed, then the whitewash must be removed before painting with water-based paint. Whitewash can be easily removed if the surface is moistened with plenty of water. You can use a roller for this purpose. When removing whitewash, you need to change the water several times. After soaking the ceiling with moisture, the whitewash can be removed without problems.After removing the old coating from the ceiling, the entire surface is thoroughly washed to get rid of greasy stains and other contaminants. First, the ceiling is washed with a detergent diluted with water, then simply rinsed with clean water.It is possible that after washing off the old finish, defects have formed on the ceiling surface. They need to be removed, but only after the ceiling surface has completely dried. Gaps and crevices are covered with a putty layer. First, the cracks are widened with a spatula, cleaned out, and a putty level is applied.When the plastered surface is dry, the treated areas are sanded with sandpaper. Remove dust with a wet sponge, then apply a primer coat. The primer is needed for better adhesion of paint to the working surface, and as a protective layer against mold and other microorganisms. Thanks to the primer layer, the costs of water-based paint are significantly reduced.The primer levels are applied using a roller. It is better to use a short-haired tool to eliminate ceiling stains. The second primer level is applied only after the previous one has dried. The primer is applied in different directions.You can watch the video below for painting the ceiling with water-based paint with your own hands. Before painting, it is necessary to dilute the material, bringing the composition to the desired consistency.Typically, the aqueous emulsion has a thick consistency. With this composition, you can create relief compositions, but it is better to dilute the emulsion for coloring.Water is added to the material in small portions so as not to spoil the quality of the emulsion.Painting the ceiling with water-based paint is performed in the following order:

dilute the paint with water. To apply the first layer of emulsion to the ceiling, more water is added;

a small amount of diluted aqueous emulsion is poured into a special tray for painting work;

first, the water-based paint is applied in the corners using a brush. Brushes are also used for painting along the walls;

then the roller is lowered into a container with a dye composition, and rolled several times for better absorption of the dye into a fur coat;

you need to start painting with a roller from the window opening, performing movements across natural light;

after applying the level of finishing with water-based paint, the excess composition is removed with a dry roller;

you need to wait until the first level of paint is completely dry, and then paint a second time. A second coat is applied along the direction of natural light.

Important: the second coat of emulsion is applied with a clean, new roller. Only if this rule is observed will it be possible to get a smooth, beautiful ceiling.It happens that after the second layer of paint has dried, irregularities are found on the ceiling. In this case, the ceiling is sanded with fine-grained sandpaper.Usually two coats of water-based paint are applied to the ceiling. But, if two layers are not enough, then you can paint a third time.Familiarize yourself with the spray application method. Actions are performed in the following sequence:

diluting the emulsion with water, you need to ensure that there are no lumps in the composition. Lumps can clog the spray bottle;

Before spraying paint onto the desired surface, try the action of the tool by directing the jet away from the ceiling. In the first seconds, the spray can throw out a saturated dose of paint;

you can apply a water-based emulsion only when you make sure that the stream is even;

the coloring emulsion is applied at a distance of 30 to 50 cm;

the approximate spraying speed of paint is 5 seconds per 1 m. Important: the spray is directed so that an angle of 90 degrees is observed.

To perform a uniform coating of the ceiling with a water-based paint composition, you need to mentally break the work surface into squares. Each such square must be painted in turn. The first layers are applied across, then longitudinally.Working with a spray, make three levels of water emulsion. Each level is sprayed only when the previous one is dry.When choosing the method of finishing with water-based emulsion on the ceiling, and during painting, you must adhere to the following recommendations:

if the ceiling was plastered in preparation for painting, then it is better to use a spray gun to apply paint. Thus, it will be possible to avoid stains on the ceiling surface;

if the ceiling is plasterboard, then dilute the paint with water very carefully. Paint diluted abundantly with water can soak a layer of drywall. As a result, additional repair work will be required;

in the process of applying a water-based emulsion, it is important to observe the direction of application of the composition indicated in the instructions. If you do not follow this rule, then separate areas will appear on the ceiling, differing in color and structure from the general coating;

after finishing work, defects may appear on the ceiling. Do not panic and immediately repaint the ceiling. Allow the surface to dry completely. If, after the paint has dried, the defects still remain noticeable, then this coating layer will have to be removed with sandpaper. Then a new layer of water-based emulsion is applied.

A water-based emulsion can be used to coat the ceiling in a nursery. The composition of the paint is absolutely safe and non-toxic.The water emulsion is also used in emergency situations when urgent repairs are needed. For example, you urgently need to paint the ceiling in a room where the pungent smell of the coloring composition is unacceptable.The water-based composition will be just a salvation, because solvents are not needed to dilute the paint.Water emulsions are popular due to the fact that additional expensive materials with tools are not needed in the process. Another advantage of using emulsion is a rather simple finishing method. Working with paint does not require any special skills. Painting work can be done independently using the simplest painting tools. The main thing is to observe the phased implementation of staining.