In detail: do-it-yourself studio repair from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.
The spread of studio apartments in the residential market of the Russian Federation is great today. They are popular because they are cheaper than the rest of the housing. However, many still do not consider studio apartments to be full-fledged housing - why, tell me, do we need one giant room, where everything is put together?
However, you shouldn't underestimate studio apartments. And it is worth making repairs, and correct repairs. What are its main aspects? We will tell you further.
In the architectural and planning plan, one can consider the boldness of the solution, convenient simplicity and freedom from the usual stereotypes. A similar rule was formulated by the eminent designer Van der Rohe. He said that a studio apartment is just an ideal field for the embodiment of creative ideas. Therefore, people who are looking for ways of self-expression in a studio apartment can stop. There are no rules and norms generally accepted by the world, there are no clear lines of compatibility of textures and colors, shapes and style directions. All this, any owner of a studio apartment can choose, as fantasy tells.
The well-known loft, where the "attic" or "industrial" style prevails and there are no partitions, can serve as examples of arranging the appearance of a studio apartment. It is possible to design a studio in the style of minimalism. Japanese ethno-style will also work. After all, there are no restrictions, and you can easily create the interior of a studio apartment according to your preferences - and it will certainly become original. If your own fantasies are not enough (not all of us know how to fantasize a lot), then contact experienced designers who specialize in such residential objects - they will find many solutions.
Video (click to play).
The layout of the studio initially seems almost primitive - there are no rooms, which makes it difficult to quickly decide how to use the area. But the absence of rooms entails such a process as zoning - you must at least symbolically separate the kitchen from the bedroom and separate the living room. And the location is not an easy table, as practice has confirmed. For example, a kitchen, a bathroom and a bathroom must certainly adjoin the ventilation unit, and the rest was created as little interference as possible. Here, only professional designers will be able to equip the space with the maximum efficiency of its use and absolute (as far as possible in studio apartments) comfort for those living everywhere.
Apart from design issues, there are purely engineering issues. In addition to sewerage with electricity and water supply, you should take care of insulation and heating, placement of air conditioning systems. At the renovation stage, the owner will partially be able to overcome the communal dependence, which requires additional heating systems (electric or infrared floor heating), but it is also necessary to reduce operating costs. In order for the thermal equipment to warm the apartment, you need to insulate everything that is possible - ceilings, walls and windows - as a rule, they will have to be changed. Insulation is not installed without problems - here vapor permeability becomes the main issue. It is unacceptable for condensate to penetrate into the apartment, accumulate behind the cladding or in the interpanel cavity. Finishing, of course. It is necessary to select safe, non-flammable and environmentally friendly, therefore natural materials are a priority. Of course, synthetic finishing materials are mostly inexpensive, and manufacturers claim their complete safety. But natural will always be much better.
Young people and couples most often buy one-room apartments. New housing bought on the secondary market is not important. Before entering it, it is planned to make repairs to a one-room apartment.Only this concept is very extensible and can mean both simple wallpaper re-gluing and redevelopment. We will demonstrate several repair results of varying degrees of "severity" in the article. They are completely different in style and purpose, but all about remodeling 1-bedroom apartments. Looking at the photo, you can apply some ideas in your own practice.
Repair of a one-room apartment-Khrushchev
One-room apartments usually do not differ in large areas. The dwellings of the old buildings - in the Khrushchevs - are about 30 square meters. m, but in new buildings it is already a little more: maybe 40 square meters or more. In any case, you have to carefully think over the layout and arrangement of furniture: every centimeter counts.
Where to start renovating a one-room apartment? It is necessary to draw a plan with dimensions, and on a scale. Then you need to look at what can be improved.
First of all, pay attention to the location of the doors. In old layouts, they were often made in the middle of the wall. This is very uneconomical from the point of view of the use of the area: too large a zone goes into the "dead". We walk in it, and there is no way to put anything. It is much more convenient if the doors are moved closer to one of the walls. Which one is up to you. Moreover, this is a restructuring, not a redevelopment, but it must be registered.
The biggest problem with small housing is very small bathrooms. In old houses, they are just tiny. They do not even have the ability to put a washing machine. Since the rest of the premises do not please with spaciousness, you have to arrange restructuring in order to find a place. Therefore, undertaking the repair of a one-room apartment, very often they demolish the partition between the bathroom and the toilet. They are definitely not carriers, so there are no problems with matching. This solution alone can provide the required centimeters.
One-room apartment renovation plan
The second thing that is often done is to replace the bathroom with a shower. This solution is not acceptable for everyone, but the space is getting a little more. You can put a ready-made shower cabin or make it yourself from bricks, tiles, pushing the wall into a half-brick or putting a folding door. Read how to make a shower cabin yourself here.
Removing partitions between the bathroom and toilet is one of the repair options
Most layouts have storage rooms. But their location is often so unfortunate that it's better without them. But the vacated space can be taken for equipment or made in this place a dressing room, built-in wardrobe. Let them take the same amount of space, but their functionality is much wider.
Demolition of storage rooms is already a standard solution
Since today new heaters have appeared that allow, with a small thickness, to achieve a high degree of thermal insulation, it has become possible to combine rooms with balconies or loggias. They insulate well not only the walls, but also the ceiling with the floor. Moreover, it is not out of place to make floor heating: it is difficult to transfer batteries (draft, agreement), but laying a heating cable is possible and relatively easy. A project for such heating is not required.
An example of the renovation of a 1-room apartment with a combined balcony
When combining rooms with a balcony, keep in mind that you can only delete the part that was under the window. Those walls that from floor to ceiling are strictly forbidden to touch. Such an alteration will never be legalized for you: these are external load-bearing walls and they are responsible for the integrity of the building.
Another solution popular among young people: the demolition of almost all partitions. Only a bathroom with a toilet remains fenced off. All other walls are removed. It turns out the so-called studio apartment. From an ordinary one-room apartment with an area of slightly more than 30 meters with this type of repair, you can make a pretty decent room. There are disadvantages to this solution: the kitchen is practically combined with the rest of the rooms and the smells of food will spread throughout the apartment.Therefore, there must be a powerful hood in it. This solves the problem.
Make a studio apartment out of a one-room apartment
This option can be modified - to make the walls beveled, etc. Just remember that it is possible to expand the area of bathrooms and kitchens only at the expense of technical rooms. Since in this case this happens at the expense of the hallway, there are no problems. But in this area, you will have to do reinforced waterproofing: several layers will be required for sure. Be prepared for this to be spelled out in the draft approval.
You will find some ideas for renovating a one-room apartment in the video. The real object, filmed before renovation, then - the main stages and already "after".
Having decided what you want to do in your one-room apartment during the renovation, you can submit the project for approval. This is not a quick matter. In the meantime, engage in the calculation of materials and their purchase. The advice is this: start a separate notebook or file - as you are used to. For each type of work, set aside a separate page where you write everything that needs to be done about this. First, all the work that is needed, then - in detail all the required materials. Moreover, up to nails, anchors, screws (with dimensions), scotch tape and other little things, which are innumerable.
Arrangement of furniture in a one-room apartment is a creative process
After completing the development for each type of work, make a general list of materials: add up the quantity. Then you can start looking for places of purchase. Something can be found on the Internet, something in stores. Small things are often taken without looking, but they prefer to make more or less large purchases by visiting stores. And this is correct: the quality cannot be determined by the picture. Therefore, first call, check the prices, then go to the addresses, look and feel. And feel free to ask questions. Until you collect all the materials, the documents will be ready.
While the apartment turns into a warehouse
That's when the actual work begins. Doing repairs in the apartment on their own or hiring a team - everyone decides this issue for himself. If you hire different people for different types of work, you need careful control during the whole process, since having done their "piece" of work, they will disappear. Those masters who come for them will nod that their predecessors did everything ... wrong.
It is impossible to give clear instructions on what and for what to do: there may be too different works, but in general the order is as follows:
Dismantling / installation of partitions.
Modernization of engineering systems (ventilation, plumbing) and electrical wiring (installation of an electrical panel, wiring in rooms through junction boxes).
Replacement of windows.
Leveling walls, ceilings, plaster.
Heating system installation.
Fill / flooring.
Door installation.
Finishing work.
Arrangement of furniture
If some work is not needed, just omit it. But if major repairs are planned, then all of them are necessary, especially in old apartments.