In detail: do-it-yourself elenberg TV repair from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.
It is impossible to imagine a modern apartment or house without video and audio equipment. This equipment is used every day and therefore breaks down more often than others. There are several ways to repair TVs: send the technician to a service center, call a qualified technician at home, or make repairs with your own hands.
Before you start repairing a TV, you first need to make sure what the problem is. This will also help if you do the repair yourself, and then when the master comes, you will be able to explain the situation to him.
There are several types of malfunctions that can most often be found when a TV breaks down.
The technique does not turn off. In independence, a CRT TV or a modern LCD model has broken down, this malfunction is associated with a blown fuse. Only different models have distinctive details from each other. You should also pay attention to the diode bridge - perhaps it was he who burned out.
In both domestic and imported models, the potential can often go astray, for the function of which the posistor is responsible.
If the plasma TV monitor is broken, then the problem, most often, is interference or drops, light or dark stripes may appear, color changes while watching a program or movie.
The problem may be a broken cord or a faulty outlet.
If we take into account all the troubles listed above, it is worth saying that the most difficult breakdown is considered to be a screen malfunction. For example, light reflections appear on your monitor after the liquid hits the matrix or the TV is hit, then it is better to carry it to the teleservice. Here it will certainly be repaired, and if the warranty period has not expired, then it will be free of charge or at a reduced price.
Video (click to play).
See also - How to choose a TV for your home in 2018?
You can try to fix some malfunctions of TVs yourself. And it doesn't matter here - these are LCD models, LCD or LED, it is not necessary to call the wizard if you are confident in your abilities. But caution never hurts, because such TV models are not cheap, and without having any repair experience or knowledge in this area, you can only harm and aggravate the breakdown.
Before you start repairing LED or LCD TVs, you must carefully read the instructions, and also study the principle of operation of your model. Anyone, even one far from this field, will understand that the repair of TVs such as LCD or LED will differ from CRT models. In the latter case, you are guaranteed not to run into a faulty PTC thermistor. The main thing here is to determine the problem, why does the backlight not work?
If you are repairing LCD, LED models, then the only difference here will be what kind of backlight is used. If it is an LCD TV, then the backlighting is produced using fluorescent or fluorescent lamps. For TVs, LED backlighting is produced using LEDs. At this point, the differences between LCD models usually end.
The breakdown can only consist in the fact that there is no power, in order to check this on an LCD TV, you can do the following with your own hands:
open the back cover of the model;
remove the wires connected to the matrix;
connect the working lamp to the contacts;
there are also LCD models in which more than one light source is provided. In this case, all sources must be tested.Just dismantle the matrix and plug your TV into the network - you can see which LED is the problem.
When a broken lamp in an LED or LCD TV is identified, it must be replaced. This stage requires maximum care from the master, as well as the manifestation of special attention. In some cases, the lamp is removed without removing the matrix, you just need to move the protective elements with a rubber gasket and pull out the lamp with a soldering iron. Similarly, it is necessary to mount a working light bulb. Now we can congratulate you - you did the repair of the LCD TV with your own hands! Just pay attention to one important nuance - the new light bulb must fully meet the parameters and dimensions of the broken one!
To repair TVs yourself, look carefully at the matrix! If there are "unhealthy" streaks here, then the breakage is in the matrix. Have a new part? Then everything is simple! You change it and turn on the TV, if it works, then you have accurately identified the breakdown.
If the reason for the breakdown of LCD TVs is the screen, then it is best to purchase new models of LCD or LED equipment. It is not recommended to change the screen of LCD and LED models, as it is impractical! This also applies to the LCD matrix.
What could be the problem with a malfunctioning plasma TV? If it is necessary to repair plasma TVs, then proceed in the same way as described above. Just adapt it to your specific case. This description can be applied to any model of plasma TV, just stock up on the necessary tools in advance.
Although today most users prefer to use plasma, many still watch programs on more outdated CRT models. Let's find out how to repair a breakdown in such TVs. Below is a step-by-step instruction that will help you repair your electron beam product with your own hands.
If you do not turn on such a device, check first of all the fuses. In these TVs, the back is made up of panels. Therefore, it is necessary to unscrew that part of the panels. Under such panels you will find a board and the power terminals must be connected to the fuse. They are connected to a conventional incandescent lamp, or rather to its base, after which the TV must be connected to the network. In the event that your equipment is in good working order, the lamp will go out after switching on, otherwise, when the fuse has blown, it will either not work at all, or it will constantly burn.
The diode bridge may also break. It should only be borne in mind that it is necessary to regulate and repair it only after making a dial. In this case, not only a multimeter is used, but also a product passport, which indicates the main parameters of this model.
The most difficult breakdown in a TV with a kinescope is a posistor. To check with your own hands, you must first turn off the power circuit, and then turn it on. In this case, the lamp must be monitored. If the work lamp goes out, then it can be said that the posistor is faulty. To make repairs, it is necessary to adjust the resistance of the network and only ventures to change this part.
But not only the matter may be in the posistor, transistors and capacitors burn out in CRT models. The diagnosis of this breakdown can also be made visually. If the condensate is blackened or cracked, then we replace it with a serviceable analogue. Now you know why the TV does not work and how to fix it yourself.
It's a shame to throw out a TV that costs 50,000 rubles and more, on the contrary, a cheap LCD panel is sometimes easier to buy than to replace the matrix. This takes on significance in private companies, the staffing table contains a master's cell.It is not surprising that there is a keen interest in repairing TVs with your own hands, the breakdown may be insignificant, the gain is obvious. How not to be electrocuted, not to break the device? We plan to discuss with today's review, we will list the main types of faults.
The percentage of models with a cathode-ray tube is large. It is logical to start with them to consider how to repair a TV, because switching power supplies are considered an integral part of any equipment. Liquid crystals, OLED (organic diodes), plasma. Scanning chips use similar principles. The way of building the image is different, but the element base is similar. Consequently, do-it-yourself TV repair moves along the beaten path.
The equipment contains fuses. Let's open a secret: if a force majeure situation (lightning strike, power surge, equipment drop) happens, the protection should break. Almost the end catches up with the microcircuits. Start with the fuse. Of course, if the equipment is devoid of signs of life. In normal mode, the current through the fuse is zero, the repair specialists came up with the fact, put it into service. The burned-out part is removed, a 100-watt light bulb is connected to the terminals. The resistance is relatively high, it will serve as a good current limiter, the electrical circuit will slow down further to burn out.
Note. According to Ohm's law, the power released by a section of a circuit is proportional to the current. By limiting the value, we will avoid burnout of radio components. Actually, this is done by supplementing the circuit with limiting resistors. The light bulb serves the purpose of indication, makes it clear if an electric current is passing. The spiral is heating up, we see the light.
In normal mode, the light will blink, then go out after turning on the TV. Moreover, the device with such an additive works slightly incorrectly. There are two parts that often burn on CRT TVs:
The diode bridge rectifies the current. With a sharp increase in consumption, one branch burns out. Usually two diodes fail. You can determine the suitable ones by dialing. The diode current flows in one direction, in the other the valves are locked. The circuit triangle indicates where the current is going. According to the concepts of circuitry, the current always flows from plus to minus. Accordingly, place the electrodes starting the dial tone.
The second curious detail is a posistor operating on an inductive loop, the task of which is to remove the potential from a cathode-ray tube. Otherwise, a characteristic rainbow appears on the screen due to the violation of the movement of electrons. A thermistor or a loop may burn out. It is easy to check the circuit. You will need to turn off, then turn on the power. If the lamp that used to be on is now out, the problem is in the potential removal circuit. You can test the device, for a while it will be able to work normally without a loop.
How to understand whether the posistor is out of order or the loop is burnt out? First, measure the resistance. The posistor has four inputs. Two form a heating circuit, two - remove the potential. The resistance between the first pair will be 300 - 600 ohms, between the second - units of ohms. If you turn off the outputs going to the CRT demagnetization loop, we will exclude the section from work. The verification technique is simple. If the lamp is on with the loop, but not without, then you will have to look for a new lace. Visually - a thick wire that surrounds the cathode ray tube around the perimeter. To check the posistor with 100% accuracy, take the trouble to evaporate. After turning on the power, observe the action of the light bulb.
For reference. You cannot keep the equipment turned on for a long time with a light bulb that replaced the fuse. The device is defective, there is a large current in it. It is enough to turn on for a second to understand whether the light is on or not. Then unplug the TV plug from the outlet. It will allow you to protect the serviceable elements of the chain from the unusual load.
What else will burn? In the power supply at the input there is a large capacitor, next to it is a power transistor. Both parts are ringing.The transistor breaks through the source-drain transition, although other options are possible. If it is noticed that half of the diode bridge has burned out, it speaks eloquently: the fuse has failed. The type of breakdown of the TV indicates: there is still a malfunction inside. But it has already led to the failure of one branch of the diode bridge. Carry out the diagnostics until the lamp refuses to light up at all. The key sign of a properly working TV is a characteristic hum, which indicates that the line scan has turned on.
Forgot to give general instructions on how to repair your TV. The main board is dismantled for convenience, leaving a chance to get an electric shock even from the switched off device. It seems that no one has died yet, they got burns. You will need to discharge the cathode-ray tube electrode. Located under the rubber gasket. Without touching the metal parts with your hands, pry the rubber with a screwdriver, swinging from side to side, remove the electrode. Discharge the rod onto the body. If you see a ground loop nearby, it is better to go to it. It is clear that for a successful procedure, you need to have a European socket with correctly connected terminals on hand.
Clicks will be heard during discharge. Continue to touch the contact while the phenomenon is observed. Any modern TV set has electronics assembled by one board, which controls the operation. Many radioelements are visually assessed for their integrity. Defective capacitors swell, resistors (active elements) turn black. Darkened resistance sometimes stays good. The defect clearly indicates: the radio element closes the circuit of the broken element.
LCD TV repair is similar to the case of CRT models. The posistor is, of course, absent. It's easy to understand the cause of the backlight breakdown. LCD TVs use two types:
discharge gas lamps;
organic or LEDs.
Gas lamps don't look like cousins hanging from ceilings. Rather white straws. To check the power, remove the back panel to see the wires going into the matrix. Carefully disconnect from the connector, taking a working lamp, check the functionality. It happens that a number of discharge light sources are occupied by the illumination. Take the trouble to remove the matrix, turn on the TV, see which lamp does not work, replace it.
The installation scheme of the illuminators is different. In some TVs, you just need to pull out the lamp from the end without disassembling the matrix. The wires come in from both sides, each covered with a rubber gasket. The protective elements should be pushed aside, the lamp should be evaporated. Installing a new one takes place in the reverse order. Try to choose one that is equivalent in size to the replaceable one. The location of the lamp is lateral, less often the top. It happens that there are two or more illuminators. If a vertical or horizontal stripe appears on the matrix, the scanning electrode most likely burned out. Try to turn on the device with a different, known good matrix to check the assumption.