In detail: do-it-yourself izumi TV repair from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.
It is impossible to imagine a modern apartment or house without video and audio equipment. This equipment is used every day and therefore breaks down more often than others. There are several ways to repair TVs: send the technician to a service center, call a qualified technician at home, or make repairs with your own hands.
Before you start repairing a TV, you first need to make sure what the problem is. This will also help if you do the repair yourself, and then when the master comes, you will be able to explain the situation to him.
There are several types of malfunctions that can most often be found when a TV breaks down.
The technique does not turn off. In independence, a CRT TV or a modern LCD model has broken down, this malfunction is associated with a blown fuse. Only different models have distinctive details from each other. You should also pay attention to the diode bridge - perhaps it was he who burned out.
In both domestic and imported models, the potential can often go astray, for the function of which the posistor is responsible.
If the plasma TV monitor is broken, then the problem, most often, is interference or drops, light or dark stripes may appear, color changes while watching a program or movie.
The problem may be a broken cord or a faulty outlet.
If we take into account all the troubles listed above, it is worth saying that the most difficult breakdown is considered to be a screen malfunction. For example, light reflections appear on your monitor after the liquid hits the matrix or the TV is hit, then it is better to carry it to the teleservice. Here it will certainly be repaired, and if the warranty period has not expired, then it will be free of charge or at a reduced price.
Video (click to play).
See also - How to choose a TV for your home in 2018?
You can try to fix some malfunctions of TVs yourself. And it doesn't matter here - these are LCD models, LCD or LED, it is not necessary to call the wizard if you are confident in your abilities. But caution never hurts, because such TV models are not cheap, and without having any repair experience or knowledge in this area, you can only harm and aggravate the breakdown.
Before you start repairing LED or LCD TVs, you must carefully read the instructions, and also study the principle of operation of your model. Anyone, even one far from this field, will understand that the repair of TVs such as LCD or LED will differ from CRT models. In the latter case, you are guaranteed not to run into a faulty PTC thermistor. The main thing here is to determine the problem, why does the backlight not work?
If you are repairing LCD, LED models, then the only difference here will be what kind of backlight is used. If it is an LCD TV, then the backlighting is produced using fluorescent or fluorescent lamps. For TVs, LED backlighting is produced using LEDs. At this point, the differences between LCD models usually end.
The breakdown can only consist in the fact that there is no power, in order to check this on an LCD TV, you can do the following with your own hands:
open the back cover of the model;
remove the wires connected to the matrix;
connect the working lamp to the contacts;
there are also LCD models in which more than one light source is provided. In this case, all sources must be tested. Just dismantle the matrix and plug your TV into the network - you can see which LED is the problem.
When a broken lamp in an LED or LCD TV is identified, it must be replaced. This stage requires maximum care from the master, as well as the manifestation of special attention. In some cases, the lamp is removed without removing the matrix, you just need to move the protective elements with a rubber gasket and pull out the lamp with a soldering iron. Similarly, it is necessary to mount a working light bulb. Now we can congratulate you - you did the repair of the LCD TV with your own hands! Just pay attention to one important nuance - the new light bulb must fully meet the parameters and dimensions of the broken one!
To repair TVs yourself, look carefully at the matrix! If there are "unhealthy" streaks here, then the breakage is in the matrix. Have a new part? Then everything is simple! You change it and turn on the TV, if it works, then you have accurately identified the breakdown.
If the reason for the breakdown of LCD TVs is the screen, then it is best to purchase new models of LCD or LED equipment. It is not recommended to change the screen of LCD and LED models, as it is impractical! This also applies to the LCD matrix.
What could be the problem with a malfunctioning plasma TV? If it is necessary to repair plasma TVs, then proceed in the same way as described above. Just adapt it to your specific case. This description can be applied to any model of plasma TV, just stock up on the necessary tools in advance.
Although today most users prefer to use plasma, many still watch programs on more outdated CRT models. Let's find out how to repair a breakdown in such TVs. Below is a step-by-step instruction that will help you repair your electron beam product with your own hands.
If you do not turn on such a device, check first of all the fuses. In these TVs, the back is made up of panels. Therefore, it is necessary to unscrew that part of the panels. Under such panels you will find a board and the power terminals must be connected to the fuse. They are connected to a conventional incandescent lamp, or rather to its base, after which the TV must be connected to the network. In the event that your equipment is in good working order, the lamp will go out after switching on, otherwise, when the fuse has blown, it will either not work at all, or it will constantly burn.
The diode bridge may also break. It should only be borne in mind that it is necessary to regulate and repair it only after making a dial. In this case, not only a multimeter is used, but also a product passport, which indicates the main parameters of this model.
The most difficult breakdown in a TV with a kinescope is a posistor. To check with your own hands, you must first turn off the power circuit, and then turn it on. In this case, the lamp must be monitored. If the work lamp goes out, then it can be said that the posistor is faulty. To make repairs, it is necessary to adjust the resistance of the network and only ventures to change this part.
But not only the matter may be in the posistor, transistors and capacitors burn out in CRT models. The diagnosis of this breakdown can also be made visually. If the condensate is blackened or cracked, then we replace it with a serviceable analogue. Now you know why the TV does not work and how to fix it yourself.
Material is added to the pages as data accumulates from the available technical documentation, personal author's experience and from the masters of repair forums. More details.
Technical description and composition of the IZUMI TLE15H400B TV, panel type and modules used. The composition of the modules.
T-CON: LP156WH2-TLQ1 P / N: 6870S-0703F
Power Supply (PSU): adapter DC 12V, 4A
IC MainBoard: 25Q80BV, 24C32, YD1517P
Specifications TLE15H400B
It is advisable to start repairing the IZUMI TLE15H400B TV with a careful external examination of both internal and external elements. It often happens that visible damage to elements or connections helps to determine the direction of troubleshooting. If charred resistors, swollen electrolytic or sintered capacitors, ring cracks in the soldering of the terminals of transformers or heating elements are found, it is advisable to establish the causes and consequences of the malfunction, as well as to check the connected elements and assemblies.
If the IZUMI TLE15H400B TV does not have a picture, but there is sound, a malfunction is likely in the LED backlight circuits of the LP156WH2 panel. It is also necessary to check the serviceability of the electrolytic capacitors of the filter of the secondary rectifiers of the PSU (power supply) for an overestimated ESR. Often, in the absence of backlighting, disassembly of the panel is required. It is necessary to check the serviceability of the LED transitions, as well as the reliability of the contact connections in the lines and connectors. It is impossible to check the LED bars for a break without disassembling the panel with a multimeter or tester. For these purposes, it is necessary to open all series-connected PN junctions and a voltage of the order of tens of volts will be required, and ideally a current source.
The LA.MV6.D2 0343 motherboard must be checked if there is no response to the remote control and function buttons, the standby indicator blinks or is on continuously. In such cases, if the converters or power regulators of the microcircuits are working, it may be necessary to update the software. In some cases, it is necessary to check or replace (if necessary) elements of the MB (SSB) board - 25Q80BV, 24C32, YD1517P. In cases where a BGA processor is used, its malfunction is usually detected by the local warm-up method. Before replacing the HFT-8F / 125CW tuner, if there is no tuning to the channels, you must first check the supply voltage at its terminals, including the supply of varicaps (30-33V).
Attention! Users and owners of TLE15H400B TVs who do not have the appropriate qualifications, knowledge and experience are strongly discouraged from trying to repair themselves in order to avoid negative consequences that can lead to the complete non-repairability of the device.
Brought in for renovation, an amazingly simple TV model IZUMITLE32H330B. As always, in such low-budget models the matrix (panel) is made as a separate module, and the back cover is made as a connecting module (bracket) for all boards. A very long LVDS cable leaves the lane, which strives to get under the self-tapping screws of the lower stand. The cost of such a TV corresponds to its quality. He looks remarkably like a TV model. DNS M32AM8, as well as IRBIS S32Q77HAL. And their malfunctions are the same typical - software crashes for no reason. And this is already in the first year of his work, and what will happen next, let's see. But everything is in order. TV set:
Chassis: marking (CV59SH-APW);
Panel: MT3151A05-2 (HD Resolution 1366 x 768)
T–con: MT3151A05-1-XC-7 - made in the form of a strip rigidly connected to the glass panel (not detachable)
Cpu: TSUMV59XUS-Z1; (entrance to SM - source 2-5-8-0)
SPIFlash - U10: GD25Q32BSIG;
The power supply unit and the lane are made on separate boards, but they are rigidly connected with brackets - they act as connecting current buses.
Checking the supply voltages at the output of the power supply showed that it is fully functional. The red LED is on, nothing changes when the start button is pressed. Therefore, it was decided to flash the SPI FLASH GD25Q32BSIG - the firmware is available on the web resource: https://my.housecope.com/wp-content/uploads/ext/2561/dump/lcd_pdp_tv/izumi/izumi_tle32h330b_shassi_main_ap_c36 0-34516.
After flashing, the TV turned on, tuned in the channels, checked all the voltages again on the lane of the working TV. Everything is normal, no deviations. On the lane I checked - the input from the power supply unit 12 V, 5 V StBy, 5 V SW, 3.3 V on U5 Tuner, 3.3 V on U9, at the control point Tp7 - 1.2 V, in Tp8 - 1.8 V DDR, +5 V USB, +12 V at ULF. Issued to the customer after the run. The picture quality is poor.The viewing angle in the vertical plane is small (the screen darkens already when looking at it from above at an angle of 45 degrees, and also from below), as they say, a step to the left, a step to the right, and everything is gone. The matrix has a pronounced backlight in the center of the screen.
A month passed and the TV returned for repair. For me, this case is of some technical interest. As I wrote in some forum topics, all equipment that has been repaired in the service will be monitored and its repairs will be described in the already open topics.
And so, after the first repair we had: “The picture quality is poor. The viewing angle in the vertical plane is small (the screen darkens already when looking at it from above at an angle of 45 degrees, and also from below), as they say, a step to the left, a step to the right, and everything is gone. The matrix has a pronounced backlight in the center of the screen ”
As expected, this is a defect in the LED backlight. But I have not found data on the organization of the construction of LEDs inside the matrix, their type, as well as their number inside the matrix. Again, the TV came in for repair with a diagnosis - the sound turns on, but there is no image, it reacts to the remote control. Measurement of the voltage at the output of the drivers showed the presence of a voltage of +72 Volts on each of the two channels. It became clear that the LEDs inside the matrix were out of order. The client refused to repair this TV, the TV was bought for experiments, alteration of LED backlighting, if possible. The autopsy of the matrix surprised me!
An elementary calculation shows that 72 V / 9 pcs. = 8 Volts per LED. This is a lot. This is where the very fast degradation of LEDs came about. As the former owner of the TV said, at first it gave a very bright image, and gradually, over a year and a half, it darkened. Measurement of all LEDs showed that they all burned out. I saw this for the first time. Usually, one or two set-diodes in a line fail, but here they are all at once. This speaks only of one thing, incorrect calculation of the driver for the LED backlight chain that is used in this matrix. Factory defect, one gets the impression that the TV was made in a "hurry" - from which it was assembled.
For the alteration, rulers with three volt LEDs were taken.
The corresponding calculation shows that 72 V / 3 V = 24 pcs. LEDs per channel, 8 LEDs in one line. Since there are two channels, there should be 48 LEDs.
After assembly, it turned out to be a good design, with a high-quality image. With a voltage at the output of the drivers of 62 volts, which corresponds to 50% brightness, we have rich colors and good brightness.
The master said that it is necessary to change the LEDs, where to buy the native LEDs for the izumi TV, for some reason others do not fit?
It is forbidden to write answers that do not bring any benefit to the questioner from the series: “bring it to the service”, “contact the ASC”, “unprofitable”, etc. Answers like these will be considered a rating cheat, the answers will be deleted, and the account will be blocked.
If you undertake to help people, answer fully. Explain why, if you recommend, for example, reflashing your phone, then write how to do it. If you write that repairs are unprofitable, explain why.
If the screen is completely black, it is not necessary that the case is in the diodes, the problem may also lie in the backlight controller, and several names of diodes are selected, as a rule, according to the form factor and characteristics.
It is no secret that a breakdown of a television receiver can ruin the mood of any owner. The question arises, where to look for a good master, do you need to take the device to a service center? You need to spend your time on this, and what is important - money. But, before calling the master, if you have basic knowledge of electrical engineering and know how to hold a screwdriver and a soldering iron in your hands, then repairing the TV with your own hands in some cases is still possible.
Modern LCD TVs have become more compact and easier to repair. Of course, there are breakdowns that are difficult to detect without special diagnostic equipment. But most often there are malfunctions that can be detected even visually, for example, swollen capacitors... With such a breakdown, it is enough to evaporate them and replace them with new ones with the same parameters.
All TV sets are the same in their structure and consist of a power supply unit (PSU), a motherboard and an LCD backlight module (lamps are used) or LED (LEDs are used). It is not worth repairing the motherboard on your own, but the power supply unit and screen backlight lamps are quite possible.
As already mentioned, the design and principle of operation of LED and LCD TVs, regardless of the manufacturer, are the same. Of course, there are some differences, but they do not play a significant role in the diagnosis of faults. Often, in the event of a problem with the power supply, the LCD TV does not turn on at all, while there is no indication, or it turns on for a while and turns off spontaneously. Using an example, the repair of a DAEWOO LCD power supply unit (can be applied to plasma) is considered, which is not much different from repairing an LG TV, as well as Toshiba, Sonya, Rubin, Horizon and similar models.
First of all, before you repair the TV, you need to remove the back panel of the device with a screwdriver by unscrewing the screws. On some models, the rear wall may be latches installedwhich must be handled with care so as not to break them.
After removing the cover, you will see the power supply unit, consisting of several modules on the left, and the motherboard on the right.
On the power supply board you can see 3 transformers: the bottom one is the mains rectifier choke, the top one on the left (large) feeds the inverter, and on the right is the standby power supply transformer. You need to start checking with it, since it turns on the standby mode of the TV receiver.
Duty transformer when the device is connected to the network, it should give out a voltage of 5 V. In order to correctly find the wire on which you need to measure the voltage, you can use the diagram, or you can see the markings on the case. In this case, opposite the required contact is written - 5 V.
Measurement is taken first open circuitby connecting one probe to the found contact, and the other to the cathode of the diode on the radiator. In this case, there is no break.
Further, one tester probe can be attached to the body of the device, the other to the previously selected contact, and measure the voltage, having previously connected the telly to the network. In this case, the device shows 1.5 V, instead of the required 5 V. Such readings of the transformer indicate that it is working, but not at full strength. The reason may be dry condenserlocated below, or swollen - above the transformer.
To remove the parts that have become unusable, it is necessary to remove the power supply board. To do this, first disconnect all wires and the matrix cable coming from the inverter and the system board. So that in the future, after repairing the power supply, you do not get confused where what is connected, you can take a picture of them before disconnecting the wires and loops.
Now you can remove the entire LCD TV power supply by unscrewing the 4 screws. After removing it, it is very important discharge all capacitorsto avoid electric shock.
We solder the defective capacitors and replace them with new ones, observing the polarity.
The assembly of the device takes place in the reverse order: the board is screwed into place, all connectors and cables are connected, the rear panel of the unit is closed.
We again measure the voltage on the transformer of the TV's power supply (the device should turn on) and see that it has become 5v. When you unfold the repaired TV receiver, you will see that it works.
As you can see from the review presented above, repairing TV power supplies with your own hands is not such an overwhelming task. Following this description, you can also repair plasma TVs.
Do-it-yourself TV repair with a kinescope, for example, such as: Rubin, Horizon, Sharp 2002sc, LG TVs, as well as repair of the Vityaz TV, begins with checking the power supply unit for operability (this is done if the unit does not turn on). It is checked using incandescent bulbs for 220 V and a power of 60-100 W. But before that, be sure to disconnect the load, namely the horizontal output stage (SR) - connect a lamp instead. The CP voltage ranges from 110 to 150 V, depending on the size of the tube. Must be found in the secondary circuit SR filter capacitor (its values can be from 47 to 220 microfarads and 160 - 200 V), which stands behind the SR power rectifier.
To simulate the load, you need to connect a lamp in parallel to it. To remove the load, for example, in the popular Sharp 2002sc model, it is necessary to find and unsolder the inductor (located after the capacitor), the fuse and the limiting resistance through which the CP stage receives power.
Now you need to connect the power supply to the power supply unit, and measure the voltage under load. The voltage should be between 110 and 130 V if the CRT has a diagonal of 21 to 25 inches (as in the 2002sc model). With a diagonal of 25-29 inches - 130-150 V, respectively. If the values are too high, then it will be necessary to check the feedback circuit and the power supply circuit (primary).
It should be noted that electrolytes dry out during prolonged operation and lose capacity, which, in turn, affects the stability of the module and contributes to an increase in voltage.
When the voltage is too low it is necessary to test the secondary circuits to exclude leaks and short circuits. After that, the diodes for the protection of the power supply of the SR and the diodes for the power supply of the vertical scan are checked. If you are convinced that the power supply unit is working properly, then you need to disconnect the lamp and solder all the parts back. This check can also come in handy when doing DIY Philips TV repairs.
Another common breakdown of the TV that can be eliminated is the burnout of the backlight lamp. In this case, the TV receiver, after switching on, flashes the indicator several times and does not turn on... This means that after self-diagnosis, the device notices a malfunction, after which the protection is triggered. That is why there is no image on the screen.
For example, a Sharp LSD TV receiver with this malfunction was taken, although in this way it is possible to repair Samsung TVs, Sony Trinitron, Rubin, Horizon, etc.
To fix the TV, you need to remove the back cover from the TV. This requires a screwdriver or screwdriver.
Next, you need to be careful disconnect loops from the matrix.
The next step is to detach the control panel from the case. You do not need to remove it, you will still need it to turn on the device.
The remaining loops also need to be disconnected. Then it is necessary to remove the housing on which the electronic boards are fixed.
Before removing the matrix, unscrew front frame... We remove the matrix itself and filters, snap off the side mounts.
We connect the power and hold down a few keys to enter service menu... This will keep the lamps on for a while.
The figure below shows that after turning on the lamps, the 5th from the top turned out to be inoperative. Disconnect it and replace it with a new one - now all the lamps are on when checking.
The assembly takes place in the reverse order.
After that, you need to turn on the TV receiver and enter the service menu for reset lamp error counter... If this is not done, the device will not work. Entering the menu, you need to find the corresponding line and reset by selecting ok. Now the repair of the LCD TV set is finished. Tests show that the unit is operating normally.
Thus, you can repair the Philips and LG TV with your own hands, and other LCD panels, as well as devices with LED backlight (LED).Owners of the latter type of devices should read the article on repairing LED backlighting, where the whole process is described in detail using the example of an LG TV.
Among the typical and simple reasons that the TV set does not turn on, there may be a remote control or a lack of signal from the antenna cable.
If the TV does not turn on with the remote control, first, you need to make sure the batteries are good. If they are shrunken, replace them. Often the TV set cannot turn on due to contamination of contacts under the buttons. To do this, you can disassemble it yourself, and clean the contacts with a soft cloth from accumulated dirt. If your remote control has been dropped, it is possible damage to the quartz emitter... In this case, it must be replaced. Well, if you filled the remote control with water or some other liquid, and it did not work after disassembling and drying, then it will have to be replaced with a new one.
You can learn more about fixing the remote control in the following video or article.
When repairing TVs LG, Sharp with LCD, Rubin, Horizon with the same screens, a situation often arises when it does not turn on when the device is in good working order. It turns out that the reason may be no TV signal in the antenna cable. This happens due to the operation of the noise suppression protection (in Rubin TVs, they began to install it not so long ago), and the unit goes into standby mode. Therefore, if you find your TV set inoperative, you should not panic, but you need to check the presence of a signal from the transmitting station.
In conclusion, we can say that when you decide to repair a TV set yourself, you should soberly assess your abilities and knowledge in this matter. If you do not feel confident, then it is better to entrust this matter to a telemaster, especially since nobody canceled 220 V, and ignorance of basic safety rules can entail unpleasant consequences.
Do-it-yourself TV repair is a responsible business, since today a large number of different models (LCD, LSD, CRT) are presented on the market, each of which has its own technological features. Therefore, the approach to each type of TV is individual; in some cases, special skills will be required (knowledge of electronics, experience with a soldering station).
Before proceeding with the repair of television equipment, it is necessary to find out the cause of the problem.
The most common problems are:
TV screen does not turn on - this can happen with an old picture tube screen and with the most modern television panel. Basically, this symptom is characteristic of a blown fuse. When repairing, it should be borne in mind that the appropriate fuse must be selected for each model. And also experts recommend paying attention to the diode bridge, power supply, wire, perhaps the cause of the malfunction lies in these elements. Read also what to do if Samsung TV does not turn on.
Faint, barely noticeable picture - such a breakdown happens with LCD / LCD monitors. The most likely cause of the malfunction: faulty diodes, device backlighting.
There is no sound, the screen "wheezes" - most likely, the sound amplifier or microcircuit is out of order. Also read what to do if there is sound, but there is no picture.
Monitor is on, no picture - Perhaps the cause of the problem is in the video processor or in the receiving unit.
You should be aware that if a darkening of the board or rupture of elements is detected during a visual inspection of television equipment, then it is not recommended to immediately start replacing parts. Since such factors indicate a short circuit that could have occurred in another section of the TV. Therefore, if you do not eliminate the cause of the short circuit, but simply change the failed elements, then the situation will repeat itself.
To repair television equipment, the following tools and equipment may be required:
Screwdriver Set;
hex keys (in rare cases);
pliers;
soldering station (for repairing modern monitors);
screen layout (can be downloaded on the Internet);
multimeter;
oscilloscope.
Many LCD screen problems can be dealt with on your own. But you should know that these screens require more careful handling than, for example, CRT TVs.
First of all, the user needs to study the instructions for his model, and only after that start repairing the LCD or LED screen. You should be aware that LCD TVs use fluorescent bulbs for backlighting, while LEDs use LEDs.
The TV may not function due to lack of power, to check this, you need to do the following:
Open the back cover of the LCD TV with tools.
Disconnect the wires that are connected to the device matrix.
Connect a working light bulb to the contacts.
Some panels have more than one light source, in which case they must be tested as well. This can be done as follows: pull out the TV matrix and connect it to the network, it will immediately become clear which lamp is out of order.
After the faulty luminaire is found, it must be replaced. This procedure should be carried out as carefully as possible. In most cases, the lamp can be taken out even without removing the matrix - you need to move the protection elements and get the burned out part using a soldering station. Then a new lamp is installed in the same way.An important rule is that the new lamp must be completely identical to the old one.
Another common problem with these models is damage to the monitor. But in this case, it is not advisable to repair LCD TVs, since it is easier to buy a new screen. This test scheme can also be used to repair plasma televisions of all types. Read also how to fix the LED backlight yourself.
Each manufacturer has its own weak points, so below is a selection of the most common LCD screen breakdowns.
Often, users of this brand are faced with such a problem that when turned on, the device beeps without interruption. This symptom usually indicates that a leak has occurred. It is recommended to try replacing the preout stage diode.
Another common problem is that the monitor turns on and off itself. The main reason for this breakdown is a failed transistor, it is necessary to replace it. It is recommended that such malfunctions be eliminated on their own only by people who have experience in repairing television equipment.
DIY Philips TV repair is recommended if the problem is minor: settings are lost, cable replacement is required.
If the breakdown is complex, then it is better to entrust its elimination to specialists who will not only professionally perform repairs, but also issue a guarantee. Therefore, if the repaired screen stops working again, the user may demand a refund.
LG flat screen owners may have a problem saving settings. Such a problem does not require contacting the masters, you can repair the LG TV yourself. It is enough to switch the device to another operating mode, and all settings will be saved.
As well as in the case of other LCD models, if the problem is serious, then it is not recommended to repair an LG TV with your own hands, it is better to contact a specialist.
Despite the fact that today the majority of consumers prefer the most modern plasmas, CRT screens are still in demand. These TVs have their advantages: they are inexpensive, easy to operate, and the quality of the transmitted picture is still high.
The main problems with CRT devices:
the CRT TV does not turn on - just like on devices of a different type, first of all, you need to check the integrity of the fuses;
a diode bridge malfunction is a common problem with CRT receivers, you can fix the TV only after making a "ringing", you will need a multimeter from the equipment;
breakage of the posistor is considered the most serious problem; in order to check, it is necessary to turn off the power circuit of the TV, then start it again. After, observe the lamp, if it goes out, it means that the posistor is out of order. First of all, you need to adjust the resistance of the network, and then replace the part;
burnout of a transistor or capacitor - such a malfunction can be easily replaced by visual inspection (on black carbon parts), repair is carried out by replacing the part.
Below is a list of problems encountered by owners of CRT TVs.
The Rubin TV buzzes loudly when connected - most likely, the photodetector needs to be replaced.
The ruby does not turn on, the indicator does not light up - voltage surges in the transistor.
The Horizon TV does not have a blue tint, as well as the white balance is disturbed - this is mainly due to a break in the resistor.
There is sound, no image - the cause of the problem lies in poor contact of the power connector of the screen board. It is recommended to use a soldering iron to solder the harness into the Horizon TV board.
The screen does not turn on - there is a problem with the power supply.
A horizontal strip appears on the monitor - repairing a Vityaz TV consists in fixing a problem in the frame scan microcircuit.
Since the malfunction of the power supply is one of the most common problems of all types of TVs, it is necessary to study it in more detail.
Since all models of LCD monitors do not have fundamentally different design differences, therefore, the diagram below can be applied to all TVs (Toshiba, Horizon, Samsung, Sony, Rubin).
Repair of monitors equipped with a picture tube, for example, such as (ruby, sharp 2002sc, sony trinitron, vvk), as well as repair of Samsung TV, Panasonic. always starts checking the power supply.
Testing is carried out using an incandescent lamp, but before performing the procedure, it is necessary to disconnect Sharp c2002sc, Samsung or another screen from the load (horizontal cascade). The horizontal scan voltage can vary from 110 to 150 V, it depends on the size of the picture tube. It is required to find a sweep filter capacitor in the TV circuit. Next, you will need to connect a light bulb, in order to remove the load, it is necessary to unsolder the choke and the fuse through which the JV element consumes power. This scheme is used for sharp screens since 2002sc.
After that, connect the power adapter to electricity and measure the voltage, if the values exceed the norm, you will have to check the feedback circuit of the power supply. If the power supply unit is in good condition, then the light bulb is removed and all the elements are soldered into place. This is the basic information on how to repair a TV with your own hands.
Without video and audio equipment, few people can imagine a full-fledged home, and it is precisely because of regular and intensive use that this type of equipment is most often subject to breakdowns. Repair of TVs can be done at home, if you call a master, or do all the work yourself.
Before starting repair work, you should determine what exactly broke in the TV. In any case, this will greatly facilitate both the independent repair process and the clarification of the essence of the problem to the TV technician.
Photo - Samsung design
The main types of faults:
The device does not turn on. In both CRT models and more modern LCD TVs, a malfunction occurs due to a blown fuse. But in different devices, it can be represented by different details. At the same time, the problem may be a burnt out diode bridge; Photo - kinescope
The potential of imported and domestic projection TVs is very often lost. A posistor is responsible for this function;
Breakdown of plasma monitors. These include color changes, swings, interference, or dark (light) streaks on color TVs during broadcast;
However, sometimes problems with turning on or operating certain functions are due to a faulty power cord or outlet.
Of all these troubles, the most difficult to fix is screen breakage. For example, if light reflections appear on the monitor after a shock or water ingress on the matrix, then it is better to immediately take the device to a service center, where it can be repaired under warranty.
Photos - details
But most of the repair work can be done easily with your own hands. Let's consider in order how to carry out urgent repair of home LCD and LED TVs Thomson (Thomson), Sharp (Sharp), Samsung, Panasonic (Panasonic) and other models:
The difference between the above types of TVs lies in the different backlighting, but in principle, their operating schemes are very similar. In LSD TVs, the monitor is illuminated by fluorescent lamps, and in LED - by LEDs. Therefore, if the monitor does not turn on, you immediately need to check whether the backlight is receiving power;
Regardless of the brand, the back panel is removed. It is screwed to the base with screws. After that, you need to remove the network power wires from the matrix (first unplug the device from the outlet); Photo - rear panel
To check their performance, you need to connect the most ordinary lamp to the contacts. Most often used at 100 watts;
It should be noted that modern Toshiba (Toshiba), Sony (Sony), Philips (Philips) can connect several backlight sources to the circuit, so you will need to check each one separately; Photo - matrix
For testing, the matrix is removed, a lamp is connected to the contacts and the power wire is connected to the network. If it is working properly, then the lamp will light up. If not, then you will need to replace the cable or repair individual threads.
In addition, a certain area of the backlight may burn out.
In different models of television equipment, the lamp is replaced in different ways. For example, for many Daewoo, Akai and Hitachi TVs, to dismantle a burned-out lamp, you will need to remove the matrix from the panel and reinstall the element on it. At the same time, for some Rolsen and Funai, it will be possible to change a burning light bulb or diode without dismantling it. Depending on the design, you will need to bend (unsolder) the contacts, remove the gasket and carefully remove the burnt element from the case. In its place, a completely similar lamp is installed, both in terms of parameters and dimensions.
Photo - LCD monitor device
Many Chinese models of television equipment - CTV, VAO, BBK, during disassembly you can see light stripes on the matrix. They indicate a breakdown of this particular element. Due to some external factors, the part stopped working and oxidized. In this case, you need to select an element that is identical in terms of performance and install it in the place of the faulty one.
Unlike old stationary CRT or portable models, plasma and ED versions are very rarely repairable if the screen breaks. This is a very time-consuming process, so not even all professional workshops undertake such work. In most cases, if the monitor is cracked, it will be cheaper and easier to buy a new TV set than to repair the old one.
Video: PHILIPS TV repair
Despite the total use of plasma, many owners still have more outdated CRT TVs (for example, Vityaz, Elt, Rubin, Horizon, JVC). Step-by-step instructions on how to carry out repair work on electron beam models:
Tips on how to check the TV posistor may be different, but any professional telemaster will recommend that you measure the resistance between its contacts. The part has four of them, that is, two pairs. For one honey, the resistance can be up to 600 ohms, while the other's resistance is in the range of 1-5 ohms.But this is only a theoretical check; for a more accurate diagnosis, you will have to solder the posistor.
Video (click to play).
In addition, capacitors and transistors often burn out in CRT TVs. They can even be diagnosed visually. They swell or change color on the board. If you see that the capacitor is blackened or cracked, then it must be replaced with a working analogue.