In detail: do-it-yourself wall corner repair from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.
Each apartment renovation is accompanied by the obligatory alignment of the corners. This procedure can be performed in different ways, you just need to carefully follow the work technology. The process is quite laborious, and not every beginner will be able to cope on their own. This article will discuss how to align the corners of the walls and what tools and materials to use for this.
Smooth surfaces and corners in the home are a symbol of a well-executed renovation. Any defects will be very conspicuous, especially curved walls, if not covered with furniture or decorations. To get rid of the imperfections, you will need to pay careful attention to aligning the corners.
The work will require certain knowledge and skills, so it will be difficult for beginners in the construction business. How to align the corner of the wall? There are various methods of aligning them, differing in the technology of work, the required materials, tools and other factors. The main ways are:
alignment with drywall sheets;
work using plaster mortar;
the use of perforated corners made on the basis of aluminum;
the use of marks that are determined by the level or plumb line.
Before you start aligning the corners, you will need to prepare your work surface. This requires:
Clean the wall of various finishes such as old wallpaper, paint or tiles.
The surface is treated with a primer. This will increase the strength and prevent the formation of mold or mildew.
When using cement mixtures, the corners will need to be cleaned and moistened before applying the solution.
Video (click to play).
Experts perform such procedures without much difficulty, especially if the surface has been well plastered. To align the corners of the walls with your own hands, you will need the following tools:
laser or water levels (plumb line);
a roller or brush for priming;
drill and construction mixer;
container for preparing the mixture;
primer;
building rule;
dry plaster mortar;
perforated corners;
low and wide spatulas.
The alignment of the corners of the walls with plaster is carried out in order of priority:
The corner is being cleaned and prepared for work.
The vertical level is determined using special beacons.
The first layer of mortar is applied to the wall.
Surfaces are being putty.
The corners are leveled with putty.
You need to start leveling the corners only after plastering the surface. The application of the mixture in the corners is carried out with brushes. This tool will allow you to process even inaccessible areas.
With the help of the following video, you can familiarize yourself with all the intricacies of leveling with plaster:
Many experts use a special plaster solution that dries quickly and does not fall off surfaces. Its use will significantly speed up and simplify the alignment process.
Plasterboard alignment is often used if the walls have not been pretreated. This method will allow you to align the corners without major repair procedures. Installation of sheets is carried out using glue or dowels. You will also need the following materials and tools:
spirit level;
drywall in the right amount;
spatula for sealing joints;
gypsum-based glue;
tape measure for material measurements;
construction knife for trimming drywall.
This method has a number of advantages before using plaster:
There is no need to make a plaster mix.
When installing drywall, you do not need to clean the wall from the old finish.
After installing the sheet, the surface can be immediately putty, there is no need to wait for the plaster to dry.
The process of installing drywall in corners
There are also a small number of disadvantages. This method cannot be used when treating a room with a high moisture content. In addition, drywall is a rather fragile material and is highly susceptible to damage. The process of installing drywall can be seen in the following photo.
With the correct installation of drywall, additional alignment of the corners is not required.
After installing the drywall, the work area is plastering with reinforcing tape. If the outer corner is leveled, the best solution would be to use perforated corners, which can be simply covered with a putty.
When installing drywall, you need to ensure that no cross-shaped holes form at the joints. In any case, before the mortar hardens, the sheet can be leveled with a hammer or level.
The drywall installation diagram can be seen below.
Internal corners are often aligned using marks. The sequence of this procedure is as follows:
The walls are marked with a level.
A solution is prepared for processing.
A layer of the mixture is applied according to the established marks.
Using a spatula, the mixture is leveled and evenly distributed.
After the solution has dried, the next working area is processed.
The process of high-quality alignment of corners is quite difficult, so it is not always possible to achieve the desired result. It is extremely important to align the corners as much as possible before laying the tiles, since with such a material any defects will be quite conspicuous.
The alignment corners are the optimal solution for renovations. They are perforated products with an aluminum base. They can be used to seal both the outer and inner corners. The design of the product will protect the surface from various damages.
The procedure for such alignment consists of the following steps:
After purchase, the structure is cut to the specified length.
A plaster mortar is prepared until a homogeneous mass is created.
The mixture is applied to the corner. When aligning the inner corners, the composition is distributed along the entire length. For external treatment, the amount of solution is adjusted according to the requirements.
The corner is being installed; you will need to carefully monitor the evenness of the installation.
Excess mixture is removed with a spatula.
After installing the corners, they will need to be aligned with the wall.
Installation of corner aluminum structures
So that the corners do not stand out against the background of the wall, it is necessary to apply the solution at a distance of about 50 or 80 cm from the corner. The entire mixture should be evenly distributed and smoothed over the surface with a wide trowel. After the mortar dries, the wall is primed. For greater efficiency, you need to use a putty that will hide all defects. You can see the aluminum structures in the next photo.
Repairing the outer corners is not very difficult, the main thing is to adhere to the instructions. For such work, a special corner with a reinforced mesh is used. Its installation is carried out using self-tapping screws, after which it is treated with plaster.
Aligning inner corners is the most difficult procedure
Another method of leveling is the initial application of the plaster, which must be carefully spread over the entire surface. A corner is installed on it. For reliable installation, it is screwed on with self-tapping screws and pressed into the applied mixture. Places of the protrusions of the composition are neatly smeared. If necessary, add more mortar to completely mount the product into the wall.
Aluminum structures are used to prevent the material from rusting. They are flexible and easy to use. During procedures, a level check should always be carried out to prevent possible unevenness.
This procedure is already more complicated than when leveling the outer surfaces. The employee will need skills and experience, so this process is extremely difficult for a beginner. The method begins with leveling the surfaces and checking with a level. If all measurements were done correctly, then the result should form an angle of 90 °.
When working with corners, it is not always possible to achieve sharp symmetry, since the corner is often slightly rounded. This happens when using aluminum corners.
Some craftsmen use a special method, which consists in the use of 2 spatulas set in parallel at an angle. This allows you to get rid of all errors when using the plaster mixture.
As you can see from the article, the alignment procedure is not too complicated, but it requires experience. If the work is carried out by a beginner, the result may not meet expectations. With the help of a photo, you can practically see such processing and implement it in your own home.
The question of even walls is one of the most important when it comes to finishing work. But it is equally important when the corners in the rooms are even at 90 °. Therefore, the question of how to level the corner of the wall with plaster mortar is one of the most frequently encountered on the pages of construction forums. The rooms always have both internal and external corners. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the two alignment processes that are slightly different from each other.
Please note that leveling with plaster is best done if the size deviation from the straight line is not very large (87 ° -92 °). If this figure exceeds the standards, then it is best to use drywall for leveling.
Outside Corner Alignment
Let's start by asking how to align the corners of the walls (outside)? Usually they are located at the door, rarely when there is a column or architectural protrusion in the room. But in any case, they must be adjusted to fit a straight line.
The deviation is determined first. For this, a square is applied to the corner. The longest part of the tool should rest on the main wall, which should already be plastered. Usually a ledge is fitted under it.
If the angle is sharp, then the adjacent surface must be leveled.
First, plaster beacons are installed - evenly over the entire height.
Then plaster is applied to the adjacent wall. That is, the wall surface and the outer corner are leveled at the same time.