DIY repair in a village house

In detail: do-it-yourself repairs in a house in a village from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.

Before you start restoring a house, you need to draw up an estimate, develop a detailed plan for the sequence of work, and determine the amount of repair.

First you need to decide in what condition the foundation is. If the old foundation has lost its strength and its condition is alarming, proceed to restore it. A quick foundation repair in low-rise construction can be done using screw pile technology. The bottom line is to replace any kind of foundation with screw piles.

When reconstructing the foundation under a wooden house, the building should be raised to a certain height using jacks. If the structure shows signs of severe destruction, then it is better to completely dismantle it and install a new one. The foundation with minor modifications can be reinforced with brickwork. If it is a strip structure, install the formwork and pour the concrete mixture over the foundation.

The most common material in low-rise construction is wood. Wooden log cabins can last 100 years, or even longer, but they also deteriorate and require restoration. The restoration of the old log house takes place in several stages. First, remove the old finish, look at the condition of the logs. Then the rotten crowns are replaced. Seal the seams between the logs. Today there are several options for sealing - this is the traditional old-fashioned way - caulking with tow and the modern method that has become popular in recent years - sealing with acrylic rubber sealant. The blockhouse is treated with an antiseptic.

For strengthening, the frame can be overlaid with bricks or revetted with artificial stone. A good option for renovating facades is siding.

Video (click to play).

The restoration work is completed with the repair of the roof. A strong reliable roof is a guarantee of a comfortable warm home. Remember, roof restoration is only done in dry weather.

The covering is removed from the roof, the crate is checked, all rotten boards are replaced with new ones. Sometimes it is necessary to change the rafter bars. If the wooden elements of the roof are affected by a bug, they must be treated with an antiseptic, nitro paint or acetone, they effectively fight parasites.

A waterproofing material is laid on top of the updated lathing, a new coating is laid.

Restoring an old home is a laborious process, but with the effort you can achieve remarkable results.

There are three main types of foundations: columnar, strip, monolithic.

The device of the simplest strip foundation is carried out as follows: first, coarse-grained sand, gravel or crushed stone with a layer of 20 cm is poured into a pre-prepared trench, which is carefully tamped, while sprinkling with water, and after that, the entire space is filled with cement mortar on the ground surface levels and a brick base or rubble stone is laid out. A double layer of roofing material or roofing paper is laid on top of the foundation.

Foundation blocks are installed on a leveled layer of sand up to the design level. The maximum deviation of the leveling layer of sand from this mark should be no more than 15 mm. In this case, the foundation glasses, as well as the supporting surfaces, should not be exposed to external contamination.

The most expensive of all types of foundations. The installation of such a foundation is usually carried out under heavy stone houses. It is poured into a single reinforced monolith to a freezing depth of 1.5 to 1.7 meters.Such a foundation is recommended for use in the construction of brick and block houses, which have a sufficiently strong effect on the foundation, and the distortion of the structure is likely to lead to cracks in the wall and the subsequent threat of destruction of the structure.

New timber housing, hand-built from scratch - what more could you ask for? Unfortunately, many can only dream of such an option. Not everyone has such an opportunity: a high-quality tree has an appropriate cost, and there are no building skills.

Buying an old wooden house or a country house is much easier for many - this is an affordable option.

And people often inherit old huts from relatives, often in a very neglected and even uninhabited state. Before you start using it, such housing must be put in order. It should be noted that often quite suitable wood is found under the old coating - although not new, but quite high quality. They knew how to build before.

First of all, a thorough inspection of the house is required. It is advisable to start with its foundation. If you immediately proceed directly to the restoration of the old village house, and later it turns out that problems with the foundation of the house interfere with its full use, then the work done will be in vain. If, during the examination, serious deficiencies in the foundation are found (partial destruction, filling corners, dampness, mold, deformation, cracks), then they must be eliminated.

This procedure cannot be carried out without jacks. With these devices, with great care, the log house is raised to a comfortable height. The base itself is getting better, insulated or filled in again - this is how the restoration of the foundation is carried out. Such manipulations are considered quite dangerous, so insurers and observers are needed for it.

Then the old log house returns to its place, and a new stage begins - its grinding. This will require a special machine equipped with attachments. With its help, it will be possible to process the most inaccessible areas. Hands and a simple emery cloth will not be enough for this manipulation. Grinding is carried out until a layer with a light color appears.

And the machine is universal: changing the attachment elements will allow you to use it not only for grinding, but also for sealing all kinds of defects, cracks and cracks.

Instead of asbestos, you can take wood glue, or ordinary stucco. But such formulations are suitable for correcting minor flaws. If the defects are too large, and there are many of them, the log house will need cladding. Otherwise, the inevitable dampness in the cracks will cause damage and decay of the tree. The wood must be treated with impregnations and all kinds of protective agents.

Before and after the restoration of houses

The procedure is carried out before the caulking is started. It is advisable to process sealing materials with them. All seams between the logs are freed from the worn, crumbling seal, for which it is convenient to use a regular vacuum cleaner. After all, the old log cabins are conscientiously lawn. Instead of worn-out tow, a new, modern sealing material is selected.

The final stage of all work carried out - the final painting of the building.

Ignorant citizens are sure that this procedure consists in a simple application of a decorative coloring composition to the wood. This seems to be so, but in this case, not quite.

This means the application of different means - tinting, varnish, azure. The listed coatings do not hide the charming texture of natural wood.

It is important to remember that the ends of the logs should not undergo any protective or decorative treatment. There are a kind of capillaries of the tree, with the help of which it "breathes". The processing process will seal them, the normal air circulation will be disrupted, and the log or timber will undergo a decay process.

As you can see, restoration or reconstruction of a wooden house is not an overly complicated process. It’s not that hard work, and it’s clearly creative. Here you can give free rein to imagination and imagination, trying to improve and refine the old home. What would seem risky for the decoration of a new house can be safely used to restore the old one.

Cases of putting in order houses of high architectural value, or being monuments of antiquity, are not uncommon. Sometimes the restoration of private merchant houses and mansions is carried out. In such cases, a particularly careful and careful approach is required.

To complicate matters, such a building cannot be decorated with siding or other modern materials. All work is carried out with care, because any negligence can cause irreversible consequences.

Over-sanding, for example, can thin out a unique wood pattern, or spoil it by warping.

What specific features characterize the measures for the restoration of the old house:

The global restoration of an old house should be measured and consistent. There is no rush here. Construction materials and the necessary tools must be selected with great care;
Individual parts and elements, for example, elaborate columns or lace trims, can be ordered from professional craftsmen;
When restoring a house, it is good to be guided by old photos of the house being renovated. Maybe you can find the pictures you need from the old owners or in the family archives. If you wish, you can reproduce the building in its original appearance.

The cost of restoring a private house is made up of various factors. This is both the season and the remoteness of the building from the city limits. After all, if you hire foremen for work, then they need to somehow get to the workplace. In the cold season, this is more difficult to do.A significant role in the cost of the restoration of a suburban building is played by its size, living area and the degree of neglect.If the house stood for a long time without tenants and unattended, then the premises inside and the outer facade could come into complete disrepair. The craftsmen will have to make a lot of effort to return the building to a decent look and all the qualities necessary for a home.The scale of the proposed work also affects the final cost of the restoration.After all, it is one thing to repair individual elements of a small building, and quite another to overhaul with the reconstruction of a large two-story dwelling. Of course, minor restoration work will cost a lot less.Any house, even the highest quality one, over time loses a fair amount of its attractiveness. Various defects may appear on its surface, which are perfectly visible to the naked eye. Individual elements of the structure wear out and can collapse, ceasing to fulfill their function, and look unsightly.

Thank you for your time. Your LYUDMILA.

The wife's parents live in the village, in an old house, there are no conditions, they burned the stove with coal, water in a common well, a toilet on the street.

But here they were supplied with gas, which means we will live, but we want to live well, so we are building.

Brick part of a pre-war building, a merchant's house. During the Second World War, it was hit by an aerial bomb, the walls stood one and a half meters wide (between the left two windows, a brick subsidence is visible). The right extension was made after the war by the wife's grandfather.

The slate has already been removed from this side of the house.

It can be seen that there was nothing with the materials at that time, the rafters were round timber, the crate made of twigs, it was covered with chips, then where the leak was plugged with metal, then covered with slate.

The view from the yard, the sloping roof is a barn for cattle and coal.

We will demolish the extensions after installing the roof.

It becomes scary how to live here, and what to do with it.

There is no roof, we live on the street, just not to rain.

We have a lot of assistants here, the six of us have to do it over the weekend.

We fill the upper crown with concrete, the bomb has done things, we need to strengthen it.

It can be seen that the insulation of the ceiling is straw.

We make strapping on the theodolite.

And at night it floods us, there are naturally holes in the film, water in the house, we drain it.

Clouds go around and make us nervous.

We do it in parts so that everything is not flooded.

Now you can take your time.

That's it, the roof is ready, the helpers are given water, they can rest themselves, burn the garbage, they are preparing to build an extension instead of the sheds in the back.

We move chickens, eat eggs.

We are starting to build an extension.

Here sleepers are like dung in Central Asia, everything is built from it.

We get such a long carriage, 16m in length.

We start finishing, partitions for the toilet, shower, pantry, kitchen, hallway.

Finally, the white friend is installed.

The sleepers are covered with liquid glass and covered with foil, we don't need a smell.

Water and sewerage, as they say, is a topic for a separate post. A well was dug in 12 concrete rings, automatic equipment was installed, now as central water.

The sewerage system was dug immediately after the installation of the roof, 3 rings for the sedimentation tank of solid masses and 3 rings for water drainage.

Drywall and pipes. Warm floor.

And after a few months of finishing on weekends, and we worked after the roof without helpers, we get a house better than in an apartment building.

Yes, Ikea again (they drove me to Moscow again behind the sink).

Every year, the popularity of suburban housing is growing steadily, which makes a huge number of urban residents with an average enough to buy old village houses and repair them on their own. You can easily find photo and video lessons on the Internet to repair a house in a village with your own hands. In this article we will try to reflect the main stages. It is worth noting that such a house is not only much cheaper than a new building, but with proper care and reconstruction, it can stand for more than a decade.

And how to properly repair a house in a village with your own hands, photos can be easily found on the Internet.

The most frequent breakdowns of such buildings are dilapidated porch, leaky roof, base of the house and front door... That is why, before performing any actions, it is necessary to thoroughly check the entire structure, finding places that require repair, and determining the scope of future restoration work.

The most laborious process of the entire restoration is considered to be precisely foundation repair... If, upon a thorough study, it became clear that the house requires a complete replacement of the wooden base, then the first thing to do is to raise the corners by using a lift. Only after carrying out such manipulations is further replacement of not only the base itself, but also the entire foundation of the house.As for the latter, it is better to do it in the classical manner, that is, to fill it with concrete.

A distinctive feature of any wooden house is roof, executed under a certain slope. She can beat either hipped or gable. In addition, if an attic is additionally equipped on the roof, then it is customary to call it an attic. All of these features must be taken into account when carrying out a major overhaul of a house.
The first thing to pay attention to when roof overlap, so this is to ensure that the tree is necessarily dry. Otherwise, it will shift after the completion of the reconstruction. First of all, the extreme rafters are erected, between which intermediate ones are installed. In order for the roof to subsequently be as flat and incredibly stable as possible, all the upper parts of the rafters are located strictly at the same level.
If we talk about the coating itself, then it is for a wooden house that soft tiles or ondulin are most often used, in other words, a lightweight roof. It is mounted directly after installing and securing the rafters with special ties. It is also worth noting that the distance between the installed rafters should not exceed 60 centimeters.

With regard to the choice, namely soft roof, then it is produced due to several factors. For example, a long service life, aesthetic appearance, ease of installation and low weight. It is the combination of these characteristics that explains this choice. In addition, even one person can handle the installation of this roof, which is also very important when making an independent repair. And the price of such material is acceptable.
Concerning Nulaina or Ondulina, then asbestos is included in the composition of these materials, as in slate. It is thanks to the latter that the distinctive feature of such a roof is durability and flexibility. Also, outwardly, it is very similar to the already mentioned slate. Officially, manufacturers give more than twenty years of warranty, but with proper care and proper installation, such a roof can last for about fifty years.
An important element of correct installation is preliminary lathing, which is made either of wood or metal. This is a very time-consuming process that requires appropriate qualifications and skills, which must be approached with all seriousness and responsibility.

However, there is one circumstance that cannot be attributed to the merits of this material - this is durability. If we compare wood with brick and concrete, then a wooden house is less durable. It is for this reason that all structures of the house should be updated from time to time, not only from the inside, but also from the outside.If you decide to repair a village house, then you need to start with a thorough and systematic inspection of it. This will allow you to identify the most problematic areas and draw up a plan of necessary actions. Many people today prefer to independently resolve all issues related to the repair, especially in the interior. And there is a certain logic in this. After all, who else, besides the owner who constantly lives in the house, can know all the strengths and weaknesses of his structure.Sometimes constituting a single whole with its inhabitants, a wooden house gives signals about its shortcomings. This is a creak of floorboards, a crack in the wall, etc. Failure to ventilate can lead to the formation of mold or rot, the appearance of insects inside the tree, etc. The tree can dry out, which is fraught with cracks in walls, frames or partitions.That is why, having gathered to make repairs to a village house with your own hands, you need to prepare the most complete list of all the work that will need to be done, calculate the building materials and only after that start work.It should be noted that by performing repair work on your own, you can significantly save money.But you also need to understand that cheaper does not mean better at all. Objectively evaluate the level of your skill, estimate how much work you have to do and only if you think that it is real, feel free to take up the work.In the opposite situation, it is better to seek professional help. The most important thing is to take measures during the maintenance of proper order in your house, not to start up and prevent the aggravation of the situation and not to delay the repair. Only in this case, you can enjoy the comfort and coziness in a beautiful wooden house, fully adapted for normal living, for many years. Moreover, almost any house in the village is subject to restoration, the main thing is to correctly carry out all the repair work.DIY village house repair video

Column foundation repair.

waterproofing and heat-insulating material;
concrete;
scaffolding;
puncher;
wheelbarrow;
stairs;
Bulgarian;
level;
hammer;
jigsaw;
screwdrivers, fasteners;
tape measure, plumb;
chisel;
pliers;
hacksaws for wood and metal;
cord;
square;
spatulas.

In the process of work, it is often necessary to change individual logs in the structure. To do this, rotten logs are carefully removed from the general structure, and new ones are inserted in their place, while it is necessary to immediately protect them with roofing material.

Cracks can also create a lot of problems, they can grow, moisture accumulating in them and microorganisms lead to rotting of the tree.

It is best to seal them up: clean, cover with an antiseptic, then apply a sealing compound. So, the cracks will be almost invisible and will not pose a danger to the house.

Quite often, the tree rots under the windows. When repairing, old logs are taken out or cut out. The ridges are fixed to the ends, to which fresh logs of the same thickness are attached. Tow is laid under the tree and treated with protective mixtures.

Replacing the rotten section of the crown of a log wooden house.

It is better to start overhaul of an old wooden house from the foundation. The amount of work depends on the nature of the destruction. If the reinforcement has rotted and the concrete has collapsed, you will have to update the foundation in whole or only part of it. To do this, formwork is installed around the perimeter of the building and concrete is poured. Reinforced concrete and brick structures are reinforced with reinforced concrete, interlocked with anchors. With a point structure, the space between its parts should be filled, so you will achieve its solidity, you can install reinforced concrete clips. This will give the base of the house additional rigidity.

Overhaul involves the replacement of communications, and here you cannot do without the help of professionals. The durability and reliability of their operation will depend on the quality of the installation of the systems.So, by correctly installing the wiring, you will avoid short circuits that can damage your home appliances.

When replacing windows and doors, you can handle some work yourself, and also entrust something to the masters. For example, if you can cope with the installation of doors yourself, then, of course, it is better to entrust the replacement of old windows with plastic ones to the masters.

When installing doors with your own hands, the work will consist of such stages as:

dismantling the old door along with the frame;
installation of a new door frame (if it is made of wood, use screws and dowels, from metal - wide metal pins, they are driven into the walls, screwed to the frame);
processing of foam gaps between the frame and the opening;
plaster;
installation of doors on hinges, which should be lubricated in advance.

The quality of sound and heat insulation will depend on the correct installation.

Repair of the roof system.

First, consider what kind of roof material you want to use. The choice depends on whether the roof is pitched or flat. Flat roofs are usually installed during the construction of outbuildings. Residential buildings are most often equipped with pitched roofs, which can be with or without an attic. The attic can be used as a utility room when replacing a roof. The attic room contributes to the ventilation of the whole house, there is a pipe there, if the house is on stove heating. If the attic is used for household needs (drying, storage of things, etc.), it is advisable to make the roof gable or broken. In any case, the performance properties of the roof must be taken into account. On a one-story house, a high roof will make it look not only more solid, but will also help ensure that precipitation will not linger on the slope for a long time. This will help keep the roof from rotting and leaking.

The procedure for replacing the roof:

dismantling of the old coating, rafters;
replacement of rotten parts;
laying a new coating.

Sound and thermal insulation of the attic space is performed in the following sequence:

put foam or mineral wool in the space between the rafters and the laid covering;
perform cladding (for example, clapboard);
lay on the attic floor a double layer of expanded polystyrene, 50 mm thick, so that the joints of the upper and lower layers do not overlap one another;
in the end, lay the expanded clay backfill, 200 mm thick.

There are 2 types of facades: wet and ventilated. Determine the condition of the exterior walls. When performing work on a wet facade, the old facade should be cleaned of paint and dirt. Sometimes it is necessary to carry out additional manipulations. Please note that unfavorable weather conditions (cold, damp) can affect the quality of work. Therefore, determine for yourself how long it takes you to complete everything.

The next step is the installation of corrugated board. To do this, you will need to restore the anti-salt protection, treat the walls with a bioprotective agent. It is advisable to dry the surface of the walls. Otherwise, the quality of the facade may not be the best.

If the house is not high, you can use galvanized profiles. For buildings with a height of more than 7 m, more reliable steel and aluminum profiles are needed. Purchase special fasteners with metal dowels. If you plan to clad with artificial stone, you need to calculate the height of the building and the load on the load-bearing walls of the entire house.

Siding is very popular when decorating a house. Siding installation is carried out as follows:

Metal brackets are placed over the entire area. Attach a wooden beam with a section of 50x80 mm or an aluminum profile to them. You will have a crate.
Attach the rockwool to the wall surface using long nails with a wide head. Fill the joints with polyurethane foam.
Place a retaining membrane fabric on top of the insulation, it will prevent the insulation material from blowing out of the cells and does not obstruct the penetration of air.
Attach the siding strips to the batten from bottom to top.

It is better to start repairs from non-residential rooms: bathroom, kitchen and bathroom. Considering the high humidity in the premises, the best option would be to lay tiles on the floor, under which pre-install the "warm floor" system and cover it with a thin layer of screed. Wall decoration provides more variety in work. In the bathroom, walls can be tiled with ceramic tiles or plastic panels. Cover the toilet in a similar way, sometimes the upper part of the walls is covered with wallpaper. In the kitchen, tiles, as a rule, are laid in certain areas, near work areas, other places can be pasted over with wallpaper.

If desired, in these rooms you can install a suspended ceiling, make a covering of PVC panels, or simply paint the ceiling. After finishing work, you can install plumbing and furniture.

Choose the scale and type of repair in living rooms yourself.

First, remove all old wallpaper from the walls, process and prepare them carefully before you start pasting with new wallpaper.

There is a large selection of materials for the floor: parquet board, linoleum, etc. If parquet was laid on the floor, sand it and apply a varnish. To insulate living rooms, you can also make a "warm floor".

Having completed all the above measures, the repair can be considered completed. Overhaul of an old wooden house is quite possible to do without the involvement of special powerful equipment. The complexity and duration of the entire repair depends on the state of the structure and the scale of the planned work.

Ecology of consumption. Farmstead: In the summer season, many are thinking about buying a country house, which you can come to on weekends to take a break from the bustle of the city, enjoy the singing of birds and the rustle of foliage.

In the summer season, many are thinking about buying a country house, which you can come to on weekends to take a break from the bustle of the city, enjoy the singing of birds and the rustle of foliage. What to choose - a house in a holiday village or in a village?

Having decided to buy their own mini-resort, asphalt children who do not have experience of suburban life, as a rule, tend to buy a house in a dacha cooperative, not suspecting that an almost complete lack of infrastructure - shops, post office, pharmacy and land area.

A much more optimal solution for those who dream of real estate far from large settlements may be buying an old village house. This is exactly what the heroes of our today's story did - a young married couple who bought an abandoned building in a village in eastern Poland and, together with designers from the Ynox studio, turned it into a stylish, modern house.

Often, it is more profitable to repair an old wooden house on your own than to demolish it and build a new one. If you have such a house and would like to bring it into its proper form, we will tell you how to do it. The main thing is to pay attention to the general condition of the building, that is, to assess the prospects of work. If you are sure that the house can still serve, feel free to start making repairs with your own hands.

First of all, you should evaluate the degree of wear and tear of existing components of the house. Take a close look at the foundation, walls, roofing and communications. Do-it-yourself repair of an old wooden house begins with the preparation of the material, and its volume directly depends on the state of the building.

Completely free the house from all unnecessary things, debris and components that are actually not related to the structure. Look closely at the wooden parts for signs of decay - these should be removed immediately. Most often, in old wooden houses, the floor comes into complete disrepair - it must be dismantled.

Pay attention to the foundation. As a rule, solid concrete fill lasts a very long time, but in some places it can break off.This requires a small cosmetic repair - using the prepared solution, simply cover up the visible imperfections, leveling the entire foundation. If the foundation of the house has fallen into disrepair (there are many large cracks around the perimeter, corrosion of the reinforcement, a significant skew of the horizontal level of the foundation), repairs will not be enough. A complete renovation is required here.

Communications should be taken care of in advance, as you may want to sheathe the walls with plasterboard or other covering. So, completely dismantle the existing electrical wiring and plumbing pipes. When laying a new electrical network, be sure to wrap the wires in special tubes with a cross section of 15-20 mm. For plumbing, it is better to use plastic pipes.

Do-it-yourself repair of a wooden house, a photo of the process of which we are attaching, we will start from the walls. The logs of the crown are the most vulnerable place. Here, cracks and other damage are most often formed. The floor beams and the floor itself may also suffer (as already noted, it is better to dismantle it immediately).

Minor damage to the wood can be repaired without dismantling the walls. For this, problem areas should be cleaned, treated with an antiseptic, and then sealed with a suitable sealant. If we talk about the outside of the facade, then for cosmetic purposes, you can sheathe it with special panels of your choice. Siding is most often used, and it is mounted as follows:

Brackets are attached to the facade, on which vertical beams are installed;
The beams are installed in increments of approximately 30-40 cm.
A layer of mineral wool and an insulating film are attached between the beams with nails;
The lathing is sheathed with siding from the bottom up.

The inner side of the walls can be sheathed with plasterboard. Plasterboard installation is carried out in a similar way.

Pay attention to the beams above window and doorways - they very often suffer from moisture. Places that have rotted must be replaced - this can be done simply by cutting out a piece of the beam and inserting a new part.

It is recommended not to neglect the treatment of the wall, even if you plan to sheathe it. Dirt and microorganisms can accumulate in places of damage, which will lead to the destruction of the wood.

If the house is quite old, you will most likely need to completely remove the roof covering. Inspect the frame, especially the condition of the rafters. The roof is easy to repair - any part can be replaced. To do this, use additional strength clamps - for a while, connect the existing beams (which you will not dismantle), nailing several boards between them. After that, you can remove low-quality rafters without fear of destroying the frame.

Take a close look at the main detail of the roof - the Mauerlat. If signs of decay are found, be sure to cut out the damaged parts and insert new ones with secure fixation with plate pads or tie bolts. Ideally, the Mauerlat can be completely replaced by carefully dismantling its parts around the perimeter and installing new ones.

After the roof frame has been repaired, re-lay the covering. If desired, the roof can be additionally insulated using, for example, mineral wool.

Doors and windows in older homes will likely need to be completely replaced. But the main problem lies not in this, but in rather frequent cases of imbalance. To get rid of the skew, dismantle the door frame and level the walls using a level.

Reassemble and reinstall the door frame. All existing cracks must be blown out tightly with polyurethane foam. As for the doors, choose their model as you wish, but it is recommended to replace the windows with metal-plastic ones, since they are more durable and reliable than wooden ones, not to mention the thermal insulation properties.

Interior doors also need to be replaced in the same way along with the frames.If you have all the doors of the same format and size, then you can immediately prepare the required number of boards for the frame panels. But do not rush to install them inside the house, as you will still be doing floor repairs and finishing. You can install interior doors at the last stage of renovation work.

For a high-quality floor, it is recommended to make a concrete screed. If you don't have one, get to work. First of all, dismantle the logs on the floor (you do not need to cut them under the walls) and clean the area from debris and dust. The screed is laid in the following order: backfill (sand, fine gravel), insulating film, concrete layer. Be sure to level the screed. The concrete should dry for about one month at a temperature of about 20 degrees.

Then you can start laying the floor. This can be, for example, a laminate. For laying, a special substrate is first used, after which laminate sheets are laid on it, interconnected with "locks". An expansion gap of about 1 cm should be left near the walls, which is hidden by the baseboard.

If you don't want to screed, you can use planks to make the floor. In this case, the boards are simply nailed to the logs and sanded from above with a special machine. It is recommended to provide moisture insulation for such a floor by pouring a layer of expanded clay under the logs (if the logs are located on the ground).

The last stage of repairing wooden houses with your own hands, the video of which you can watch at the end of the article, is finishing work. If you've used drywall for walls, be sure to putty and flatten for wallpapering or painting.

A wooden floor made of boards should be treated with a special varnish and allowed to dry well. A similar procedure should be carried out with other wood materials that are in open areas.

Video (click to play).