In detail: do-it-yourself repairs in the toilet in Khrushchev from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.
The most expensive room in terms of the cost of materials is the bathroom. And the renovation in my apartment actually began with him.
To begin with, it was necessary to understand the scale of the tragedy. A separate bathroom is a concrete box of a sanitary cabin (which is not a load-bearing element) in which everything has remained untouched for 44 years.
The first thing that was done was to remove the old sink and remove the tiles.
The partition between the toilet and the bathroom was crooked and frankly crumbled in places, for safety and in order to assess whether it was needed, part of it had to be dismantled.
The partition began to actively stagger, and therefore it was decided to dismantle it.
The space immediately seems larger, there is clearly nothing to do with such a small toilet, and the decision was finally made to make a combined bathroom.
During the work, there are mistakes, and I have no exception. Now, first of all, I would first draw a new conclusion from the old riser and then dismantle the pipes that are embedded in the wall. And that's why:
A concrete box was holding an old heated towel rail, and without having time to dismantle the wall, a leak formed in the old seam of steel pipes. We temporarily managed to solve the problem by making a funnel from a plastic bottle. I had to urgently weld in a new branch and put the valve on which was not there, for this I had to turn off the water in the evening, until about 22.00, but the emergency situation still, the neighbors understood.
The wall with the doors had to be made new, the plumbing was flimsy, and after removing the door frames, the upper crossbar began to wobble.
The new partition is made of gypsum fiber sheet.
Video (click to play). |
New pipes are hidden in a niche behind the plumbing.
The box is sewn up with plasterboard. A regular cast-iron bathtub of 150 cm is installed.
I chose tiles and porcelain stoneware for a long time. As a result, I took tiles from the Newport Kerama Maratsi collection. Brown porcelain stoneware, then two rows of dark brown tiles, two rows of light brown tiles, then beige tiles to the ceiling. I chose an elongated rectangular tile, since, it seems to me, such a tile visually expands a small room. Four dark tiles down to the level of the bathtub. I don’t like the borders and decorations on the tiles, so we will do without them.
On the far wall there will be a switch for ventilation and a socket.
The most difficult stage is dismantling the cast iron drain from the waste pipe. In this case, the drain is double, to the bathtub and to the toilet.
In Soviet times, the joints of the funnel pipes were sealed with sulfur (.). In order to pull out the drain and pick out the sulfur, it took me 5 hours of time, a sledgehammer, a knife, a blowtorch and a vacuum cleaner. When burning sulfur from the joint, there is a risk of suffocation.
But all the same, I burned it out and knocked it out. I replaced it with plastic with a rubber adapter and put it on a sealant.
The floor required pouring a fresh screed, which dried for three (.) Days, I chose the wrong material for the screed, so be careful when choosing a mixture!
In the photo, the floor is primed and covered with a mesh for reinforcement.
The screed is dry, we are trying on the central tile and the toilet, we measure everything, calculate, draw.
It turned out far from the wall, but there was no other way, the drain for the bath did not leave room, I could not replay it, although I think it was quite possible.
Next, we prime the walls and floor with a primer with the addition of sand with strong adhesion, everything is blue ... (To be honest, I bought into advertising in the store, I decided to give it a try.)
Hopefully the blue wonder soil will stick to the walls.I worked with tiles for the first time, I suffered with a tile cutter - I chipped, broke a lot of tiles, until I bought a diamond disc for a grinder, and it went well.
The only minus to saw with a "grinder" is an incredible amount of clay dust, it was all over the apartment and was washed out for a very long time.
Here you can see how the tiles have laid down on the floor, there are some shortcomings, but on the whole, exactly.
Encouraged by the speed and simplicity of laying the floor, I thought it would be the same with the walls. Not to say that it took a lot of time, but the vertical laying went on for 4 days (but I can do it for the first time.), But here the tiles are smaller, the level must be kept stricter, and I want it to be beautiful. By the way, professional repair of a toilet of 1.6 sq.m. done in 4 days, but the price will be much higher.
There are different opinions about what to do first, the walls, and the floor at the end, or vice versa, but it seemed logical to me to practice on the floor, and I did not lose.
And when I put the tiles on the walls, I covered the floor with a newspaper, everything turned out fine.
After laying, all the seams are overwritten - it is also easy, the main thing is to align everything clearly.
The dilemma of what to do with the frontal wall remains. there was a lot of space behind the toilet and above it, it was decided to install shelves. But the question is: how to close them?
I decided to put a roller shutter (as in this black and white toilet 1 sq.m.). I made it to order, I put it myself, 160x70 cm, the price is 4000 rubles. It is extremely simple and quick to install, I installed it in an hour.
These are shelves, I did not take a steam bath - I pasted wallpaper to match on the front wall, one fig is not visible.
It turned out like this! The ceiling was made of plastic panels, with two LED lamps, they don't eat electricity!
Something like an estimate. Prices are in rubles, in February 2014.
As you know, in old Khrushchev houses, apartments do not differ in spaciousness and comfortable layouts. But with a high-quality and ergonomic repair, even a Khrushchev can become a cozy corner where you want to return. This applies to all rooms in such apartments, including the bathroom and toilet. And when the owners are faced with the task of repairing the bathroom, they are faced with many problems associated precisely with the lack of free space. But in the toilet it is necessary to place not only plumbing, but also various household items or even furniture. Let's try to figure out how to repair a toilet in Khrushchev so that it turns out not only beautiful, but also practical.
The complexity of toilet repair depends on what kind of work is required to be done - cosmetic or capital. So, in the first case, you can carry out the repairs completely with your own hands, and in the second you will have to resort to the help of specialists, since replacing plumbing requires certain skills.
Stages of cosmetic repair of the toilet:
- Design development.
- Selection of materials.
- Preparation of premises for renovation (removal of old coatings).
- Floor, wall and ceiling finishes.
Tip: the floor level in the toilet is better to be made below the main one by a couple of centimeters. This will help avoid flooding the entire apartment in the event of a blockage or pipe break.
In the event of a major overhaul, the sequence will be as follows:
- Design development.
- The choice of plumbing.
- Selection of materials.
- Preparation of premises for renovation (removal of old coatings, leveling of surfaces).
- Changing pipes, risers, choosing a place for placing plumbing.
- Floor, wall and ceiling finishes.
- Installation of lighting, ventilation grill.
- Plumbing installation.
- Installation of additional elements (furniture, washing machine, boiler).
- Door installation.
Tip: For leveling walls, it is better to choose plaster instead of drywall, as it is more moisture resistant and durable.
Naturally, a major overhaul in the toilet will cost you several times more, but you will not have to worry about the quality of the pipes, besides, in this case, you can organize the space with benefit.
The main criterion for choosing materials for finishing a toilet or bathroom is moisture resistance. Therefore, ordinary wallpaper or untreated wood cannot be used. Most often in the toilet they use:
- Ceramic and tile, which is considered the best option for finishing the toilet. It is moisture resistant, easy to clean, and a light or mirrored surface will help to visually expand the room.
- PVC panels. Plastic panels have the same benefits, in addition, they are lightweight and very easy to install. But there is also a minus - for them you need to make a frame structure, which will reduce the room by a couple of centimeters.
From PVC panels, you can build a box in which pipes and a riser will hide. This will allow easy access to them in the event of a breakdown.
- Latex paint. It is very easy to apply to the wall, but before using it you need to make sure that all surfaces are perfectly aligned.
- Non-woven wallpaper. They have a sufficient level of moisture resistance. Usually they are combined with tiles, creating the effect of dividing the walls into two parts. The lower, more prone to pollution and wetting, part of the wall is tiled, the upper is covered with wallpaper. In addition, with their help, you can implement an interesting design solution in the toilet room by placing a wallpaper with a photo with a medium-sized image on one of the walls.
In addition, it must be borne in mind that the material should not absorb odors. Otherwise, being in such a room will become simply unpleasant. That is why you should not use wood, porous tiles, drywall and ordinary paper wallpaper.
If you want to make your toilet not only functional, but also pleasing to the eye, you should think carefully about its design. Despite the fact that this room is very small, it can be visually made quite spacious.
- The design of the toilet in Khrushchev should rely on light colors and good lighting.
- It is better to choose small patterns on the walls, but the tiles used, on the contrary, should be larger.
- You can use a mosaic, but then the grout should be light, to match the tile.
The rule for small tiles used in a small toilet: the seams should be low-contrast and invisible, not crushing the wall into separate fragments, but on the contrary, allowing it to be perceived as a whole.
- In addition, horizontal and vertical lines will help to visually expand and stretch up the toilet room.
The square shape of the room will increase with the use of vertically placed tiles, and the elongated shape will find harmony due to the horizontal pattern.
You need to be careful with the decor. You can use sides, baseboards, mirrors, choose interesting shapes for a paper holder and a brush holder. But a photo with frames or textile curtains will look out of place in this room.
When choosing plumbing fixtures and furniture for the toilet, it is necessary to take into account, first of all, their functionality. For example, a good solution would be to use a toilet bowl combined with a sink or a compact corner washbasin.
Of furniture in the toilet, shelves and cabinets may be needed. It is most convenient to place the shelves on the side of the toilet, so that you can easily get the item you need. But if the space does not allow this, then the shelves are placed on the back wall. They can be installed so as to close communications. Lockers can also perform this function.
A niche cabinet located above the toilet and on both sides of it will look especially good. Also, in such a cabinet, if space permits, you can build a washing machine or a heating boiler.
If you have a combined bathroom, then it makes sense to install a shower stall instead of a bathroom and use hinged versions of the toilet and sink. In this case, it is very important to carefully consider the layout of the bathroom.
The average cost of redecorating a turnkey toilet in Moscow when contacting construction companies ranges from 12,000–25,000 rubles, in St. Petersburg - 10,000–22,000 rubles. The cheapest will be a simple cosmetic repair with PVC or MDF panels, tile facing will cost 5-6 thousand more. Overhaul of the toilet, including a full range of works, will cost 35-40,000 rubles.
Each room in our house is individual and requires a special approach when planning renovation work. And it's worth saying that the toilet is no exception. When repairing a bathroom, you should think over all the details to the smallest detail and only then proceed directly to changing the room. Of course, it is imperative to choose the right finishing materials, design the design and take care of buying the right furniture, and it is important to do all this with the fact that the space is sometimes quite small.
However, it is not at all necessary to worry about the lack of space. Thanks to visual techniques, it is quite possible to create the effect of extended walls or a raised ceiling. And, of course, you can transform the geometry of the room in such a way that it looks more harmonious. For these purposes, modern industry offers a fairly wide range of products that are practical, elegant and affordable.
This article describes how to repair a small toilet with your own hands, the photos will also show the process in all details. And first of all, it should be said that repairs can be major or cosmetic. These two types of repair measures differ in the scale of the work required. And even the fact that the room is relatively small does not make the overhaul easier and the following work may be required:
- leveling the surface of walls, floors and ceilings;
- replacement of the door system;
- installation of communications (water supply and electrical wiring);
- installation of niches that will aesthetically cover the plumbing equipment;
- finishing cladding of the floor, ceiling and walls;
- connection of lighting devices and plumbing equipment;
- arrangement of the necessary pieces of furniture.
In cases of cosmetic work, it is often enough to replace the wallpaper, ceiling and floor finishes. However, even in spite of the small scope of work, it is necessary to carefully prepare each process and strive to bring everything to a pre-planned project.
In the interior of the toilet, only those types of cladding should be used that would be distinguished by moisture resistance, wear resistance, durability and always perfectly tolerate frequent washing. Of course, it is important that the products are also distinguished by sufficient beauty, because the appearance of the room will depend on this. The most common finishing material is ceramic tiles, but, of course, this is far from the only building product. You can also repair the toilet with wallpaper or plastic, MDF or cork panels.
Each type of finish has its own advantages and, of course, has certain disadvantages.
Before heading to a hardware store, it is worth considering the pros and cons of materials and choosing the most suitable for a particular case.
This material can be used for wall and floor surface finishing. This solution is universal, as it is suitable for rooms of any parameters, regardless of its size or humidity level.
Of course, it is important to choose just such a tile that fits perfectly into the existing conditions, in particular:
- in a narrow space, it is recommended to use rectangular tiles, while its long side should be laid along the smaller wall;
- in cases where a narrow dressing room has high ceilings, then you can visually expand the space by installing a special border of tiles approximately in the middle of the height of the walls, and also make the upper part (above the border) lighter than the lower one;
- in situations where the width of the room is acceptable and the ceilings are low, it is recommended to make vertical inserts on the walls, while it is advisable to use contrasting tiles;
- if the room is small with low ceilings, then the best solution would be to lay the tiles diagonally, however, it should be borne in mind that this option will require more material consumption, due to the need to trim the tiles.
The tile is distinguished by excellent moisture resistance, durability, wear resistance, ease of maintenance, as well as an excellent design with rich colors and a wide selection of ornaments. That is why, when carrying out repairs in a very small toilet, the photos of which are present in this article, the main material used for cladding is tile. Of course, it also has its drawbacks. So the disadvantages include the fact that careful preparation of the surface for installation is required, that is, leveling the base, drying and priming. You can also call the high cost of products, especially if it is a tile from collections of foreign production.
Such products are most often made of polyvinyl chloride, but they can also be made of finely dispersed wood fiber (or MDF), artificial or natural stone, aluminum and other materials. The advantages of the panels include:
- high moisture resistance;
- aesthetic appearance;
- easy maintenance (you should avoid buying panels with patterns or the presence of decorative inserts, since dust accumulates in small cutouts, which is quite difficult to eliminate);
- long service life;
- affordable cost.
However, among the disadvantages it is worth noting:
- the need to create a crate for installation (that is, a small room will become even smaller);
- fire toxicity;
- insufficient strength (PVC panels can be damaged by strong impacts).
Panels are an excellent option for decorating walls in a bathroom, because they differ in an affordable price and attractive design, while due to the size of the products, it is quite easy to assemble them yourself. When buying, you should consult with the seller about the presence of stiffeners in the products and their quantity (the more jumpers, the stronger the panel will be). It is worth knowing about the standard sizes of the material, the following parameters are considered standard:
- length - from 2.6 m to 3 m;
- thickness - 0.5 and 0.8 - 1 cm;
- width - 10 cm, 20 - 37 cm.
It is optimal to choose panels with a thickness of 8 mm, they are distinguished by greater strength and wear resistance.
Another fairly common material is wallpaper. However, not every type of them can be used in the toilet room, especially if it has been combined with a bath. After all, if they have a paper base, then under the influence of moisture, the canvas will begin to deform, in addition, such a surface cannot be washed, which means that cleaning will be difficult. Of course, modern industry offers consumers a fairly wide range of wallpaper products, including those fabrics that perfectly tolerate moisture and do not change their qualities even after many years.
Wallpaper in the toilet - the design of such a room can be very different, because the material has a wide variety of texture and external design. The following can act as a basis for the canvas:
For damp rooms, it is recommended to use vinyl, non-woven or fiberglass wallpaper. That is, all those materials that are labeled "moisture resistant" on the packaging. Also today, the decoration of premises with the help of photowall-paper has become a rather popular solution. And in the toilet, such a product can well be used, you just need to choose a suitable image and an appropriate base.In particular, if there is a lot of space, then you can not limit yourself in the choice of drawing, it can be large-scale landscapes or city panoramas. A small room will only decrease if the drawing is large or dark. It is optimal to use vertical canvases with a perspective that goes into the distance, this is how you can increase the volume of a room.
In addition to the listed materials, such types of wall and ceiling finishes as paints and varnishes and decorative plaster, as well as linoleum or parquet for flooring, can be used. It should be said that the repair of a toilet in Khrushchev, the photos of which can be seen in this article, can be performed using a variety of products, the main thing is that they are harmoniously combined with each other and create an attractive design.
Speaking about interior items in the toilet, first of all, one should mean plumbing. However, without functional and comfortable shelves and cabinets, the room will not be considered harmonious and complete. Therefore, the acquisition of such items is also worth taking care of. Toilet in Khrushchev - the design, the photo of which is presented in this material, does not necessarily mean only a toilet bowl and a sink. There can also be a beautiful mirror, a bedside table or a rack for placing household chemicals, towels and various accessories.
Of course, before purchasing the necessary furniture, you should draw a plan for its placement, taking into account the location of pipes and other required items. It is not necessary that all products will be manufactured in factories or in private workshops, because many of them are quite simple to assemble on your own. In addition, built-in wardrobes have become widespread today, which can be built using aluminum profiles and drywall sheets. Moreover, they can have exactly the same finish as the rest of the room.
As for accessories, they should also be in harmony with the surrounding space. This means that even towel hooks, a brush or a paper holder should be purchased only after the final decision has been made with the type of finish, its color and texture. Finding the right products is not at all difficult, because the stores have a fairly wide selection of a wide variety of items.
The design of a toilet in Khrushchev, a photo of which is in the presented material, is a rather difficult task. After all, you need to think over a lot of nuances, but if you follow the recommendations of specialists, you can avoid many problems in the future. So, what techniques should be used to visually make the space as comfortable and harmonious as possible?
- Color is of great importance for any room, but you should be especially careful with it in small rooms. Light shades and tones of the cold spectrum can expand the space, for example, tiles in white, silver, light purple or lilac can be used. It is also important to remember the rule: you can visually enlarge a small space by combining shades. It is better to forget about dark and bright colors, as they are only suitable for large rooms, however, they can always be used as an accent.
- The decor made with your own hands will help to give individuality to the room. For this purpose, a technique such as decoupage is suitable, as well as the use of paintings or interior toys. But here it is important not to overdo it with the design, otherwise the room will seem too overloaded.
- Another necessary element is lighting, without lighting devices it is impossible to imagine practically more than one room. If you can correctly arrange the light sources, then visually you can significantly increase the space.
Adhering to simple rules, you can always create a feeling of comfort and coziness even in a small room.If it is rather difficult to choose your own style for alteration, then you can refer to this material, where the toilet repair, photo, design in all details is presented.
Today, the building materials market can offer a wide range of various products, which undoubtedly greatly facilitates the repair work. Any consumer can choose a material that is suitable in terms of quality, cost and appearance, which will optimally fit into the created design. Moreover, the ease of use of construction products allows you to independently repair any room.
For owners of a small apartment is relevant DIY toilet repair in Khrushchev, which allows you to save your money. Expanding the bathroom is quite problematic, therefore all work is associated with certain difficulties, due to the limited space. To begin with, you should take out all unnecessary and prepare the room. If there are old pipes in your house, it is better to immediately replace them with new PVC pipes, which are easy to install and are inexpensive. The entire working surface is thoroughly cleaned of old coatings - the wallpaper can be removed with a spatula, and the tiles can be dismantled with a perforator.
Overhaul of a toilet in Khrushchev means replacing plumbing, especially since today the choice of toilets is quite large - you just need to decide on the model you like. When choosing a floor-standing toilet, it is necessary to take into account that this equipment is installed on a new floor, and suspended models of toilet bowls can be mounted immediately. When starting the renovation, do not forget to turn off the water and plug the drain pipe with a rag if you dismantled an old toilet.
Repairing a toilet in Khrushchev with panels is the simplest and most frequently used method. This material is quickly assembled and has all the necessary characteristics for long-term use. Walls and ceilings can be finished with PVC panels, as in the photo, for this it is necessary to make a frame from special profiles. You can also use flat wooden slats. These profiles are fixed with self-tapping screws on the walls and, if necessary, on the ceiling. U-shaped plastic profiles are installed on top of the structure - on the inner and outer corners, as well as on the floor and ceiling. Plastic panels are inserted into the grooves of the profile, the connection of which takes place thanks to a special lock.
With the help of panels, you can quickly build special ducts for pipes that hide all communication and at the same time do not violate the overall design of the room. Installation of a box for pipes also implies the installation of a frame from prepared profiles, followed by sheathing with plastic panels. The structure is fastened with self-tapping screws, in increments of 30 cm.
As a floor covering, tiles are usually used in the toilet. This material has long established itself - it is easy to clean, withstands mechanical and chemical influences, and has a solid longevity. If you wish, you can install a warm floor to keep your feet always warm. If you decide to repair the toilet in Khrushchev, the photo and video materials located in our article will help you choose the best suitable technology and quickly implement your plan.
If you are the owner of a small-sized "Khrushchev" -type housing, then most likely the toilet is the smallest room in your apartment, therefore, before starting repairs there, you need to prepare very carefully. How to choose a design so that it does not “eat up” an already small space? What materials will last the longest in such a humid room? Do I need furniture in the toilet? We will try to answer these and other questions in this article.
During the construction of residential buildings in the 50-70s of the last century, the architects pursued the main goal - to resettle as many families as possible in comfortable apartments.Millions of Soviet people received at this time housing, albeit small, but their own. And due to this mass resettlement, of course, the area of apartments has suffered greatly. There was simply no other place to place communications in a separate apartment, except in the toilet.
Pipes for hot and cold water and sewerage are located in this room, and during repairs they create a considerable problem. And if you want to place a water heater in the toilet in case the hot water is turned off, or hang a small cabinet, then the question arises: how to carry out repairs so that everything that you would like to enter the toilet?
When planning your toilet renovation, stick to the following plan:
- Design development;
- The choice of the toilet and the place of its installation;
- Selection of materials;
- Preparation of the surface of walls, ceilings and floors for finishing;
- Replacement of the riser and sewer pipes;
- Ceiling decoration and lighting installation;
- Wall repair (including installation of a ventilation grill)
- Floor repair;
- Installing a toilet and other plumbing fixtures (such as a bidet)
- Installation of additional elements (boiler, cabinet, etc.)
- Door installation.
By approximately observing this order of work, you can add everything that you have planned to the interior of the toilet, without forgetting anything and without redoing it after the completion of the repair.
If you plan to repair the toilet on your own, without resorting to the help of professionals, you will have to try very hard to take into account all the subtleties and important points. Even one inappropriate design detail can overshadow spending a few minutes a day in this room. But it is at this time that you remain alone with yourself and your thoughts.
When planning the interior, be sure to take into account the opinion of your household, because the toilet is the place of use for all members of your family.
Deciding together what will be your future "corner of loneliness", Consider the following points:
- The size of the toilet room and its shape;
- The location of the toilet, riser and other communications;
- The relief of the walls and the presence of protrusions and recesses;
- The location of the door relative to the toilet.
Having decided on these basic parameters, proceed directly to the choice of interior design. To do this, step by step you will need to decide on:
- Interior style;
- The color scheme of the room;
- The main finishing materials;
- The presence and type of decor.
By solving all these issues step by step, you can create a very harmonious design. You can build on the chosen style by choosing the main color of the toilet... For example, in the Provence style, warm pastel shades will prevail, which will create a cozy home atmosphere. Of the materials in this finishing option, ceramic tiles are most often selected, and inserts with floral patterns or in the form of brickwork are used as decor.