DIY repair in the hall in Khrushchev

Built in the 1950s and 1980s, panel high-rise buildings still make up most of the affordable housing in the former USSR. Apartments in these houses are not comfortable, but even they can be made cozy and modern. Often, the improvement of the interior begins with the hall, because it is in this room that people usually rest and spend time with loved ones. For ideas and examples of how the updated design of a living room in a Khrushchev can look like, see this article!

During the days of developing socialism, the state set before the builders plans to provide workers with cheap housing in a short time, but then they hardly cared about the convenience, quality and aesthetics of apartments. Who is not familiar with the problems with thin partitions, extraneous sounds from neighbors, poor layout, cramped rooms and low ceilings in this type of apartment?

The design for many looked almost identical - in all the living rooms of the country there was a wall with books and sets, a TV, a standard spring sofa and an invariable brown and red carpet with the same patterns.

But time does not stand still, and now, thanks to a huge selection of finishing materials, technologies, as well as furniture, everyone can create an atmosphere at home that will reflect their individuality and personal preferences as much as possible.

A small living room area in a Khrushchev building is not a particular problem in itself, because even 6 sq.m. is quite enough for a sofa, a coffee table, several shelves and a flat TV. However, in spacious rooms, people feel freer. There are two main ways to expand a small room: this is a real increase (redevelopment) and a visual increase (a series of techniques that create a visual perspective).

Unfortunately, not everyone has the ability to remove completely or partially the extra walls between rooms. Unauthorized destruction of the brickwork of the supporting structures can lead to an accident, therefore, any changes in the layout must first be coordinated with the appropriate authorities. But if any of the internal partitions are still allowed to be demolished, it will be possible to significantly save space and place the functional areas more thoughtfully.

The most common options for redeveloping a living room in a Khrushchev are - a combination with an entrance hall, kitchen and balcony. Thus, we get an open studio apartment, in which it is difficult to recognize typical Soviet housing. A very unusual but convenient solution is sliding sliding walls between the kitchen area, living room and bedroom.

The reflective properties of glossy surfaces make them indispensable for adding volume or height to a space. This is how mirrored cabinet doors, glossy stretch ceilings and smooth decorative elements work.

Correctly selected wallpaper can transform even a small living room in a Khrushchev, creating a realistic illusion. Landscapes with an opening perspective and a noticeable play of light in the picture (rays of the sun, city lights at night), as well as 3D scenes, are best suited for this purpose.

In order not to overload the space with unnecessary details, the owners of a small living room are advised to decorate this room in a restrained style. The choice of directions is quite large, the main thing is to observe harmony and moderation.

Lovers of tradition may like a calm classic style, Provence or country. In such an interior, natural harmony and quiet tranquility are always felt.

Among the truly urban, urbanistic options for the design of a living room in Khrushchev, a relaxed and rude loft, futuristic hi-tech, and laconic minimalism stand out. All these styles have a great advantage - they do not overload the space with details and are performed in restrained colors.

The severity of lines, accuracy and airiness are also characterized by the Japanese and Scandinavian styles, which are very popular recently. Unobtrusive ethnic motives will give the living room a feeling of home comfort and warmth.

With their own physical and aesthetic qualities, colors have a great influence on the perception of the interior. So, correctly selected shades can turn a living room into a comfortable area for relaxation and recuperation, and dissonant combinations of variegated colors can sometimes tire you.

Since the area of ​​the hall in Khrushchev is usually small, the light design is one of the best options. White, as well as its related pastel tones, expand the space, filling it with radiance and freshness. This color blends perfectly with the rest of the palette, thus serving as a blank canvas for the embodiment of any design ideas.

The completely gray design of the living room in Khrushchev looks rather gloomy. Nevertheless, this color is very suitable for laconic compositions in achromatic scale, and also favorably emphasizes the brightness of small decorative elements of saturated color (curtains, cushions, paintings).

In its neutrality, this color is similar to gray, but blotches of brown and pink give it some warmth. Against such a background, furniture in bright natural shades and wood in calm cold tones will look beautiful.

Blue is the best choice for decorating a relax zone. It will fill the "Khrushchev" living room with air and the desired coolness, help to quickly relax, relieve fatigue.

Nature itself surrounds people with green colors. Herbal, olive shades, the color of leaves or needles are familiar to the perception, but modern city dwellers usually lack them. To give your eyes a rest after working at the computer and traveling around the metropolis, you can just spend a few hours in the green room.

For a small living room in Khrushchev, the scarlet color is too active, but more restrained shades of red, such as wine, burgundy or berry tones, will become a beautiful accent surrounded by an achromatic black-gray-white palette.

If the room does not have enough solar heat, it can be brought into the interior with the help of yellow paints. It can be as rich as saffron, sand, banana or golden color. The best addition to this design is the white and brown details.

Lilac and violet tones are not very common in the interior, but with their help you can create a truly exquisite design for a living room in Khrushchev. A very interesting combination of purple is obtained with pink, white or light gray.

Cheerful orange will look great in the decor of the living room. Orange curtains, cushions, paintings, vases will create a friendly and cheerful mood, illuminating the space with their brightness. The huge advantage of this color is its compatibility with all, without exception, shades.

Graphical drawings often help to visually enlarge the space of a small hall in Khrushchev. So, for example, horizontal lines seem to "push apart" the walls, making them wider. And vertical ones raise the ceiling higher.

To make the room appear larger, you can use stripes on the floor. It could even be just parquet, darker laminate or carpet. It is believed that lines parallel to the window visually make the room wider, and those perpendicular to it lengthen it.

To emphasize the beauty of the design and highlight some areas, you definitely need to take care of good lighting in the living room.

In the everyday version, it can be an interesting chandelier (better than a ceiling one, given the low ceilings in Khrushchevs), spotlights around the perimeter of the ceiling or in the upper part of the walls, LED lighting for shelves and TV niches.

For evening gatherings at the TV screen, it is worth using unusual colored lighting (blue, purple, green, orange). This allows you to create a true home theater ambience in your living room with the click of your fingers.

The soft highlighting of plasterboard structures and other decorative elements looks very unusual. LED strips, partially hidden behind the raised edges, create a cozy and relaxed evening atmosphere in the hall.

In this photo gallery, we have collected for you the best options for decorating the interior of a living room in Khrushchev. We hope that here you will find new interesting solutions that will help improve the design of your small hall, as well as make it more pleasant and comfortable!

It is rather difficult to plan the renovation of the hall in Khrushchev. The hall is part of the apartment in which each family member spends most of his free time. It is here that they celebrate various holidays, receive guests and spend quiet evenings watching TV. Therefore, it is very important that this room is comfortable, beautiful and cozy. An inexperienced person does not always manage to correctly arrange furniture and zone a room during the planning of the repair of Khrushchevs.

Before proceeding with the repair of the hall in the Khrushchev with your own hands, you should analyze the ideas and establish the sequence of work. This process includes several steps that must be strictly followed.

Stages of room renovation:

1. First you need to think about all the nuances regarding the repair.
2. Remove furniture from the hall to other rooms.
3. If necessary, dismantle old decorative coatings, wiring and fixtures.
4. Route new wiring. Further do-it-yourself repairs should be continued only after the electrician has completed the installation and checked the functionality of the wiring.
5. Finish the ceiling.
6. Plaster the walls, level the floors.

Before starting the repair, it is necessary to establish the sequence of work.

Only the correct planning of work and their implementation in a clear sequence will ultimately get the most expected result. It is necessary to carry out all the work carefully, since everything, even minor flaws, can be seen upon completion of the repair.

Before you start finishing the ceilings, you need to decide what kind they will be. If ceilings are planned to be suspended or suspended, they should be postponed to the last stage of work. Depending on the desired type of interior, a variety of materials can be used in the hall.

The ceiling can be finished:

• Expanded polystyrene tiles;
• Paint;
• Paste with wallpaper;
• Suspended (there are several types).

There may be several options for finishing the ceiling in Khrushchev

Suspended ceilings can be: modular (rack, cassette and lattice) and solid (stretch or plasterboard ceiling).

The most popular is the plasterboard ceiling. It is practical, attractive and inexpensive. A stretch ceiling is also a good option.

For budget repairs, painting and wallpaper is the best solution.

Based on the interior and available finances for the renovation of the hall, you can decorate the walls in the Khrushchev, using a variety of materials.

The most used ones are:

• Drywall - can hide irregularities in walls and defects, hide wiring, pipes, ventilation;
• Decorative plaster (capable of imparting aesthetics and sophistication to a room) - used for finishing walls;
• Wallpaper gluing - material with a wide variety of colors, textures and types;
• Painting (there are different types, each of which has its own unique qualities, perfectly decorates the hall, transforming it almost beyond recognition).

You can decorate the walls in Khrushchev using drywall, wallpaper or decorative plaster

The choice of material depends on the owner's budget and on the interior. With a little ingenuity, any material can be made a masterpiece of decoration, especially since any material is suitable for the hall.

After finishing the ceiling and walls, you can proceed to the floor. This is no less demanding work, so you should take it very seriously.

Ceramic tiles are widely used to decorate the hall.

The most common materials used to decorate the hall:

1. Ceramic tiles are very rarely used in the hall, practically never found. This material is considered cold, so floor heating should be done in advance.
2. Self-leveling floor - has a seamless and perfectly flat surface. A distinctive feature of this material is the ability to apply a 3D drawing.
3. Cork floor - made from the bark of cork oak. Has heat and sound insulation properties.
4. Parquet is an ecological material made from natural wood. But due to the high price and complexity of installation, it is not very common in the decoration of apartments.
5. Laminate is a fairly high quality and inexpensive material. It is very popular and has a good quality / price ratio.

The ideal option for finishing the floor in the Khrushchev hall would be a laminate or cork floor, in extreme cases, linoleum.

During the renovation of the hall in Khrushchev, it is necessary to take into account the real features of such a layout of housing, the main of which is the small area of ​​the living room.

Accordingly, in order to visually enlarge this room, it is advisable to use light colors in the decoration of this room, not to force it with unnecessary furniture and decor items. Since this room is multifunctional, the design in it must be appropriate.

When there was a shortage of urban housing stock in the country, the problem of a shortage of apartments was solved by the construction of "Khrushchev houses". These 4-storey and 5-storey buildings were remembered for their closeness, but this was the best solution for resettlement of Stalin's communal apartments after the war.

In these houses, the architects obviously skimped on the area of ​​the kitchen, bathroom and hallway - the beginning of a narrow corridor. Original ideas for repairs in Khrushchev are an opportunity not only to modernize the old housing stock, but also to make it as comfortable as possible.

Small houses were built in the 60s and 80s by entire microdistricts and cities, up to the 90s. In the Brezhnev and perestroika times, projects of improved planning appeared. But the so-called Khrushchev buildings, designed for 50 years of operation, have remained the basis of urban development in the Russian Federation. They are actively removed only in the capital.

In the regions, the main method of improving housing conditions is a do-it-yourself overhaul of the Khrushchev. The degree of transformation depends on the "neglect" of the apartment and the financial capabilities of the owners of far from elite housing.

In those days, a number of similar projects were introduced into mass construction:

• Brick 4-storey houses on a reinforced concrete frame.
• Panel buildings made of reinforced concrete panels with a large number of load-bearing walls.

Modernization of old cramped apartments is done in different ways - from "cosmetic" to major repairs. Some projects are so successful that it is difficult to guess in a prestigious apartment with an insulated balcony and underfloor heating the former "Khrushcheba", as you can see on the photo in the network.

The degree of transformation varies:

• replacement of windows and a number of other measures to insulate the apartment;
• leveling and facing surfaces;
• renovation with redevelopment;
• partial dismantling of walls and partitions with the unification of the areas of adjacent rooms;
• rethinking the usable area through zoning and the addition of an insulated balcony;
• partial dismantling of walls and walls in the form of arches with the installation of glass partitions;
• transfer of interior doors and construction of additional passages so that there are no passage rooms;
• active use of visual methods of expanding the area;
• renovation of the bathroom and kitchen with modern cladding materials (preliminary dismantling of pipes, baths, sinks, sinks and toilet bowls) with the installation of compact plumbing.

Even if nothing can be changed in a house without an elevator and a garbage chute, this can be more than compensated for by interior furnishings with a fashionable apartment design.

Attention: It will not be possible to remake the Khrushchev without significant expenses. With a minimum investment, you cannot do without dismantling old coatings, communications and plumbing, it is important to make a high-quality leveling of surfaces.

For redevelopment, you will need permission from the BTI and the city architectural supervision, so that the demolition of the walls does not threaten collapse.

If you make high-quality cladding with modern materials with your own hands, it will come out inexpensively and beautifully, as in the photo of the repair in Khrushchev.

Before choosing wallpaper, linoleum or paint, draw up an algorithm of actions. Competent renovation planning and a sensible choice of interior style will facilitate the workflow and help save energy and finances.

Tip: If the family has a modest budget, it is better to break down the transformation of the Khrushchev into stages, performing step by step, so as not to start an "eternal" repair. After completing one room, proceed to another so that the apartment does not look like a battlefield with barbarians for a decade.

First, make a revision, getting rid of old furniture, mezzanines, doors and everything that is morally outdated. Use the techniques of "modernizing" surfaces on sturdy, level surfaces.

Draw up a work plan for each room and separately for the types of work covering the entire apartment (insulation, replacement of pipes and plumbing, leveling the floor or ceiling).

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When buying finishing materials, do not forget about ideas for the visual expansion of space (mirrors, photo wallpaper with optical illusions and 3D effect, vertical and horizontal lines).

Use zoning techniques and space optimization with built-in furniture if it is not possible for everyone in the family to have a separate room. This somehow compensates for the lack of personal space and makes the time of cooking, relaxing or working on a PC more comfortable.

Choosing a design style, you can decorate rooms in different ways, but do not forget that adjacent rooms should not contrast, but complement.

The style should match the functionality of the room well if there is no single solution. For example, marine - for the bathroom, romanticism - in the bedroom, fusion - in the living room and hallway, and Provencal style - in the kitchen. They can be combined with a common color scheme - cold, warm or neutral, depending on the type of natural light (north, south).

When decorating the ceiling, walls and floor, do not forget about low ceilings, so multi-level structures will be inappropriate. It is better to choose simple finishes after leveling surfaces, such as self-leveling floors and liquid wallpaper for the ceiling.

If it is impossible to take permission to redevelop the Khrushchev, it is really possible to make an arched opening in the secondary wall with a grinder and strengthen it with a steel corner.

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If at some stage you need the help of specialists or specialized firms, do not ignore this opportunity. They will place your order quickly and professionally. You can save on dismantling and cleaning surfaces from old coatings.

When finishing, use finishing materials of the latest generation, abandoning traditional wallpaper, linoleum and whitewash, so that in a couple of years you will not have to "modernize" the design.

Today, it is difficult to do when renovating in techno, loft or hi-tech style without innovative materials, lighting techniques and a combination of spectacular textures.

Attention: It is advisable to use ready-made space planning projects during the renovation of the kitchen in the Khrushchev or for the transformation of the entire living space. This was done by professionals who know all the secrets of the optimal layout of every square centimeter of space.

Small-sized one-room Khrushchev houses are difficult to radically expand, even if they give a more modern look like a studio apartment.

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At the same time, partitions are transformed between the living room and adjacent rooms - the kitchen and the hallway (corridor).

Renovation of a room in Khrushchev usually ends with the purchase of modern furniture, lighting fixtures and necessary accessories.

Curtains are one of the most affordable ways to complete a design.

When choosing the style of curtains, it is important to choose not just the drapery you like or multi-layered sewing, but to be guided by the style.

Japanese minimalism is suitable for the living room - with its free space, compact low furniture and flat screened curtains.

For the bedroom, two-layer curtains of an asymmetric cut are suitable, where the lower panel is solid translucent, the upper one is of an arbitrary shape.

Massive chandeliers with many bulbs are not for Khrushchevs with their limited space. It is better to use economical diodes and flat and hemispherical ceiling luminaires.

Spotlighting is a popular zoning technique. This is very handy when you can add lighting in different places with the push of a button at arm's length:

• in the kitchen above the cutting surface;
• table lamp, floor lamp or sconce at the computer desk;
• over the head of the bed in the bedroom;
• along the perimeter of the ceiling in the nursery from the diode tape;
• by the mirror in the hallway.

The look of the renovated Khrushchev building largely depends on the choice of furniture. It should be compact and versatile:

• a sofa bed with a convenient transformation mechanism in the living room or bedroom;
• bunk beds and furniture complexes on 2 levels in the nursery;
• transformers and folding planes of any format;
• extended window sill with tabletop function;
• a bar counter in the kitchen instead of a dining table or as a way to differentiate between the cooking block and the dining area in the living room (after the demolition of the partition);
• stackable chairs and stools;
• folding seats in the hallway and on the balcony;
• upholstered furniture with boxes and drawers under the seats;
• built-in wardrobes and narrow pencil cases in any empty corner;
• glass shelves and multi-level corners that create the illusion of no furniture;
• instead of closed cabinet furniture - lightweight double-sided shelving and whatnots, which are used in zoning as partitions.

When choosing textiles and wallpaper colors, keep in mind that a large pattern and black color "steals" space, it is better to refuse them.

Chromed metal and glossy surfaces enhance illumination.

The metamorphoses of the Khrushchevs require large investments, but with the right choice of design, the result will surpass all expectations.