DIY repair of a retractor vaz 2109

In detail: do-it-yourself repair of a retractor vaz 2109 from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.

Image - DIY repair of a retractor vaz 2109

Today we will analyze an important topic for the owners of the "nine" - malfunctions and repairs of the VAZ-2109 starter retractor relay. As a rule, it is this device that is the reason that car drivers have to disassemble the entire starter to find out why the mechanism does not work. Sometimes this trouble is solved by itself, if you charge the car battery well or carefully clean the contact connections, all of them can oxidize over time. In any case, the owner of a car of the domestic auto industry must be able to understand his own iron friend himself, since trouble can happen on the road when there is no service station nearby.

Image - DIY repair of a retractor vaz 2109

In order to independently check the performance of the solenoid relay, it is first necessary to check the starter itself. The circuit is pretty simple. The first step is to turn the key in the ignition key and try to start the car. If the starter does not work, you will hear a specific clicking sound. This means that it is in the relay that a malfunction has lurked.

Without disassembling or dismantling the starter, you can check the mechanism of the device yourself. To do this, jumper two contacts on the rear panel of the traction relay (they look like copper bolts). If the device starts to move (twists), then the problem is in the retractor.

Remember that when disassembling and repairing a car yourself, you should be careful and accurate. Follow the instructions so as not to aggravate the breakdown or get injured.

All faults can be conditionally divided into two categories:

Image - DIY repair of a retractor vaz 2109

The most common reason for the inoperability of the relay is that the soldering point of the wire to the terminal has lost contact. Before disassembling the device, just try to solder these places with a soldering iron - the problem is solved. Well, if the starter still does not work, then the relay will have to be disassembled. Sometimes the coil, which creates an electromagnetic field, burns out. A banal replacement of the old wire with a new one eliminates the problem, for this it is enough just to rewind the coil with your own hands.

In the second case, when you hear clicks, but the starter does not rotate, try using a screwdriver with a rubberized handle to connect the terminals on the retractor relay. Having done this, the starter anchor will start and start spinning, you can easily understand this by the characteristic sound. In this case, the breakdown lies in the inability of the relay to pass an electric current through itself. Be careful when working, because you are in the area of ​​electromagnetic activity, you can get an electric shock.

If, after the actions taken, the starter continues to be silent, then it is broken. To get it repaired, you need to disassemble the solenoid relay. But how can this be done if the mechanism itself is not intended for disassembly? In an old-style relay, you need to unscrew one or two screws, unsolder the wiring that goes inside the device.

Modern devices are non-collapsible, and in order to open the back panel, you will have to expand the metal case of the mechanism. Flaring work can be done with a large screwdriver or pliers. After that, you need to remove the cover. To repair, clean burnt contact plate, bolt surfaces from carbon to shine. The better you clean it, the longer the relay will serve you.

Video (click to play).

Of course, it would be wiser and safer to contact the nearest service station, but for a number of reasons, drivers sometimes repair the car on their own. Saving money and time requires preliminary preparation, certain knowledge in the repair of machines.

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It is known that a car cannot drive without a starter. It seems to be a simple electric motor, but without it, nowhere. It is possible to start a piston unit with a failed "starting" unit only from a pusher, but perhaps only for a trip to a car service specialist.

The reasons for the breakdown of such a critical mechanism are quite obvious. Most diseases can be cured if you repair the starter yourself. We list further the main sources of malfunctions:

  • natural wear and tear of the elements of the electric motor;
  • water ingress during washing the engine of the car;
  • improper operation of the unit, for example, prolonged periods of operation of the electric motor after starting the motor;
  • short circuits.