DIY lightning lock repair

In detail: DIY repair of a lightning lock from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.

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Video (click to play).

Zipper has become an integral part of many of our wardrobe items.
Image - DIY lightning lock repair


Thin and thick, long and short, with metal and plastic teeth.
We use a zipper on clothes of all seasons.

Zipper is a popular fastener, especially a detachable one: it is convenient, but alas, it sometimes breaks.
If a button comes off, then you can simply sew it in place and continue to wear the thing. How to fix a zipper? Of course, the spoiled thing in the atelier can be attributed. If you want to save money, you can try to fix the zipper at home with your own hands.

And today we will talk about the repair of a detachable zipper. And about a fairly common case, when the insert tip of the left side of the fastener is “worn out”.

Unfortunately, here it is difficult to repair the zipper with your own hands, and replacing the slider or, as they say, "dogs" will not help, and it is usually recommended to change the zipper completely.

What to do if you don’t want to change the lock, yes, sometimes, it’s not so easy (it can be very inconvenient to sew it on), but you want to wear a jacket with a zipper. I found a very interesting way on the Internet

So, you don't want to sew up the lock at the base and don't want (or can't) replace it.

To begin with, we need a piece of iron from which we will make the part we need.

We also need superglue and a paper clip. (superglue - one that hardens very quickly and becomes "like glass", very hard, based on cyacrolate, sold in small tubes of 1-2 grams.).

So, we remove all unnecessary, after soaking the fabric with superglue. It will grab quickly and stiffen.
Cut carefully with pliers. (photo 1).

Now it's up to the main part.
We cut it to size from a piece of stainless steel or tinned tin (you can take it from a can of condensed milk)
and roll up as shown in photo 2.

It should fit well into the part of the castle that moves and is well fixed in the part that is below (photo 3).

Next, we manage to fasten the lock (photo 4).
This can be done by hand connecting each clove in series.

Surely, everyone did this when they tried to understand how this thing works or when the lightning parted in the middle.

After that, we put our piece of iron on the inside of the castle and put it on superglue (photos 5 and 6).
Trying to unbutton. If you did everything well, then the lock should unfasten, although at first - until the piece of iron is rubbed in, it can be done with some effort. Take your time, because the glue may not have time to set completely.
So, you unbuttoned the lock. Everything works, but this is not enough.

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Now we need to strengthen our construction.
We drill 2 small holes and insert a bracket made from an ordinary paper clip (photo 7, 8,).

Image - DIY lightning lock repair

We finally check the work of our zipper. For a better look, you can touch up the glued areas with a permanent marker. For good work, I recommend rubbing the lock with paraffin or stearin (with an ordinary candle) or just soap.

Image - DIY lightning lock repairImage - DIY lightning lock repairImage - DIY lightning lock repair

* If the lock is taut with the zipper, rub it with a stearic candle. This advice is especially effective for metal zippers.
The lead of a soft pencil will also help. It is enough to swipe them through the lightning several times.

Image - DIY lightning lock repair

* If the "zipper" often spontaneously diverges in the middle - lightly tap on the lock (its edges, and not on the bracket for which the tongue is attached) with a small hammer.
Tapping the lightning itself, if it is metal, will also help. The lock will begin to move tighter, but the lightning will stop diverging.

* If the tab comes off on the zip lock, you can replace it with a regular paper clip.

Image - DIY lightning lock repair

* Zippers on shoes suffer greatly from dampness, wet and salty snow, slush. Which drastically shortens their service life.
Run a piece of unsalted lard over them, or use a special hydrophobic lubricant often. And the zipper will be protected from dampness. This lubricant will also improve its performance.
Source: Ivan Razin,

* What should I do if the zipper on jeans or trousers is self-opening? There is a very simple solution ..

Image - DIY lightning lock repair

So, you have such a problem as a zipper that diverges or unzips on the fly. Most often, the zipper unzips on its own on the trousers after you sit down and stand up. Such a zipper should be repaired so as not to find yourself in an uncomfortable situation.

To do this, you need to take the ring from the keychain.

Image - DIY lightning lock repair

Put this ring on the slider along with the tongue or on it.After you have closed the zipper, put this ring on the button of the trousers belt, and the zipper will not open on its own.

A great way to "tame" a zipper that comes open all the time is to make a loop of threads that ties to the zipper pull. After that, having fastened the lock, you can put a loop on the button, which will not allow the zipper to disperse.

Image - DIY lightning lock repair

Or take a piece of lace, pull it through the hole in the slider and tie it. Put a loop on the button and thus the zipper will no longer open

What to do if the zipper on clothes does not work well
Image - DIY lightning lock repair

Probably, each of us in our wardrobe has more than one thing with a zipper. Still, it is much more convenient and faster than buttons or buttons, besides, zippers are often used as decorative elements, because they look very stylish. In expensive things, zippers are usually metallic colors of gold or silver, but most often we find clothes, shoes and accessories inlaid with plastic zippers of various colors and shapes: red and green, short, long, with massive teeth and small ones, all the variations cannot be enumerated in one article.

Very often, and especially when we are in a hurry, the lightning slips, diverges or starts to jam. Yes, this is not a button that you can easily sew back and leave the house, forgetting about a minor nuisance. But even in this case, you should not be upset: if you do not have the time or opportunity to turn to the services of a studio, we will tell you how to fix the zipper at home on your own.

Following this advice, lay the damaged zipper on a flat surface and straighten its sides. Place one end of the clasp into the slider as firmly as possible and clamp them with pliers. This must be done in such a way that the inside of the tool touches the outside of the slider. After that, trust it in action: try to stretch the slider up and down, this will help you determine if the sides of the zipper are connected. If everything zips up, congratulations: the zipper has been repaired, and you can flaunt your favorite thing.

If the lock does diverge, do not despair, feel free to take pliers in your hands, place the slider in them so that its outer and inner halves are inside the tool and stretch the pliers together with the slider for a few centimeters. The side of the zipper will then slide into place.

If the previous tip didn't work for you, there are a few more lightning repair options in your arsenal. So in this case we are using scissors. Let's say you have a zipper, and the slider is hanging on one of its halves. Then we take the second half of the lock in our hands, find the lowest position of the slider, and with sharp scissors make a small horizontal incision between the teeth. Then we put on the slider on the half of the zipper that has a notch at the place of the notch itself, and stretch it to the end.
If a part of the zipper under the slider, while it is in the top position, diverges, pull the slider down (to the place of the notch), and anoint the area with the notch with glue.

This advice is effective when dealing with a metal slider. If your zipper is open and the slider hangs on one and its halves, take a flat-tip screwdriver and push it into the slider's upper bosom - the one that grooves the lock. You perform this action in order to slightly expand the slider flaps. After the necessary bosom has opened slightly, push the free half of the zipper into it, and secure the result with pliers.

Following this advice, you can easily insert the torn slider into the zipper.

To do this, take the zipper in your hands and separate the upper nubs from it, which do not allow the slider to slide off. After that, bring the ends of the zipper together and slowly insert them into the slider.While holding on to the separated nubs, try opening / closing the zipper.

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And the following advice will be very effective if we are dealing with a thing in which there is no difference in which direction the lock opens. This can be a bag, cosmetic bag, pocket, etc.

If the zipper is damaged on such a thing, just move the slider in the opposite direction. To do this, remove the nubs at the end of the zipper, release the slider and insert it back, only the other side. Close the zipper and sew the loose ends to prevent the slider from slipping off. Image - DIY lightning lock repair

Lightning is a small and incredibly useful element that all people have become accustomed to for a long time. Few people attach importance to it. And few people think that we use it almost every day. It is present on jackets, on a coat and on a sheepskin coat, on sweaters, on jeans, on pants, on trousers and shorts, on a skirt and dress, on boots, on boots and other shoes, on a backpack, on a briefcase, on a bag, on a wallet , on a pencil case and various accessories. In many cases, zippers are more comfortable than buttons and buttons. It can be made in black, brown, red and any other color. The snake can be made of iron or plastic, and have various lengths and shapes.

Sometimes it happens that these miniature assistants break down. This often happens at the most inopportune moment. The following problems are most common:

  • the zipper is not fastened;
  • dispersed;
  • detached from the base;
  • does not hold at the end;
  • disperses;
  • teeth fell out.

What to do when there is no time to replace the zipper or take the item to the studio for repairs? In this article, you will learn how to fix a zipper yourself at home.

Image - DIY lightning lock repair

Even if the zipper has not broken, but just sometimes diverges, it is better to fix it right away before it completely stops zipping.

There are several effective and efficient ways to help you quickly fix a broken zipper on your outerwear:

If the zipper is not broken, but just diverges, do not rush to change it. Can it be repaired? Of course you can. And even necessary. To do this, you need to use pliers. Press lightly on the bottom and top of the zipper. This will ensure that the lightning stops diverging.

This operation can be performed only once. If the zipper opens again, the zipper will need to be replaced.

Image - DIY lightning lock repair

What to do if the tractor lightning is open? You can also replace the dog at home. Use pliers or wire cutters to remove the plastic bartack. Remove the dog and pick up a new one in the store (it is better to take the old slider with you so that the new one fits exactly).

The clip can be taken from an old jacket. Or from a short zipper purchased from a craft store. It must be removed very carefully - gently unbending the petals. A small screwdriver or awl will help you with this. A metal bartack must be used. Clamp it with pliers on the tractor zipper. Move it as far as possible from the edge of the linen so that the dog does not slip.

Sometimes an unpleasant thing happens - we put on our favorite thing and find that the lock is broken. What to do? Change clothes and postpone repairs? Or to quickly carry a thing in the atelier? As you know, replacing a zipper is not cheap. In addition, the studio will be doing repairs for several days. And there is not always extra time. And I don’t want to waste it in a tailor shop.

If the slider has fallen off, do not panic. This problem is very easy to solve. You can also replace the dog at home. This is possible if the teeth have not been pulled out. Otherwise, the zipper will still need to be replaced.

Image - DIY lightning lock repair

You will need:

  • slider (zipper dog);
  • pliers;
  • top and bottom stops;
  • ruler.

The first thing to do is buy a new dog. If the old one that came off is not damaged, you can put it back on, but it is better to replace it anyway.

When purchasing, make sure that the new zipper matches the old shape and size, and that it fits the type of zipper that is broken. If you don't want to bother, buy a ready-made zipper and use a pawl from there. This option is also suitable if it is necessary to replace the stoppers in the lock. Otherwise, you will have to purchase these items separately. Short snakes are quite cheap, the purchase will not hit your pocket.

After acquiring the dog, the zipper must be exposed at the bottom. To do this, you need to remove a few cloves with a pair of wire cutters. Remove them gradually, one at a time. Continue doing this until you have exposed five centimeters of woven tape on both halves of the snake.

Ideally, remove as few teeth as possible. If the dog is small, it is recommended to bare 3-4 centimeters. Before starting to remove teeth, pay attention to the condition of the snake. If it is open, it must be exposed not only below, but also above.

Make sure to expose both sides of the snake equally. If this is not the case, you will not be able to return the dog.

Place the zipper on the dog. Its direction can be different. It depends on whether the lock was open or closed when the slider popped out of it.

If the zipper was open, use the split opening on the zipper so that the opening on the back is facing away from the zipper. If the zipper is closed, wear the pawl with the joint hole. The bifurcated side on the opposite side should be facing away from the zipper.

Pull the fabric halves of the snake above the slider. With minimal use of force, the dog will move from the fabric to the teeth of the lock. Pull the halves until you hear a characteristic click sound. It will be a signal that the slider is in place.

After the final installation of the pawl, check if the updated zipper works. Try sliding the slider up and down a few times to see if it works, and if it snaps into place, it can easily zip up and down. If it moves slowly or does not move at all, you need to reinstall it.

You need to check the functionality carefully so as not to accidentally remove the dog. We haven't installed the top and bottom stops yet. Before installing them, think about which is more suitable for you - lower or upper.

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After removing the part, it is necessary to limit the exposed area of ​​the zipper with stoppers with a prong so that the slider does not fly off again. Most often, the upper stoppers are small. They are separately attached to each of the halves of the lock. They do not interfere with fastening and unfastening the zipper at the upper end. The lower fastener is more dimensional. It has a square shape and is attached at once on two halves of an all-in-one zipper over the slot to prevent the dog from flying off. It locks the tip of the lock closed. It covers the exposed area from which the teeth were removed.

You will need pliers to install the top stops. Place one of the stoppers over the topmost tooth on one of the locking halves. To do this, slightly open the clasp. Secure the stopper by pinching it with pliers. Make sure it is firmly attached. Repeat the procedure with the second stopper.

If you want to fit the bottom stopper, close the zipper. Insert the securing pins into the fabric of both halves of the lock. The stopper should be located above the lowest teeth (from those that remained after replacing the dog). After installation, turn the garment inside out. Use pliers to clamp the retaining pins flat. They must be tightly pressed against the snake, otherwise they will scratch the body or cling to clothing. The lightning is ready!

The methods described above are suitable for repairing both plastic and iron zippers. Pliers will be your most faithful assistant in any case.They will help out if the zipper diverges, unfastens by itself, or, conversely, does not fasten. If the clip doesn't work, chances are the lock needs to be changed already. But this can also be done at home. The main thing is desire and a little cunning!

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Image - DIY lightning lock repair

If a couple of teeth are missing, you can, of course, rip out the entire zipper - or not rip it out, but just sew a new one. And you can do without such expenses:
And it was just interesting: is it really impossible to replace the teeth themselves?
In metal zippers, this is pretty straightforward. The spiral fasteners also had to be restored (the fabric, not the spiral itself). But with the "tractor" experience was not, and, at first, it was not very clear which side to approach. Google also did not offer options for replacing the teeth, except for the insertion of a "prosthesis" from the tube, which serves only as a spacer between the teeth, preventing the lock from diverging. But I had not one, but three teeth missing, and even just in front of the connector.

As it turned out, there is nothing complicated in such a repair.
We use a small donor zipper (however, we did not find the required size of the teeth, we took the ones that were suitable in height and width, but larger by 0.5 mm in thickness.)
We gouged out the teeth from the "donor" - they are slightly glued / welded there, but they can be removed quite easily.

To "plant" the tooth on the zipper of the suit, use a strip of copper foil (# 0.1mm):

They unclenched the legs of the clove with an awl and planted them on foil:

Image - DIY lightning lock repair


Image - DIY lightning lock repair

Then they simply moved the clove from the foil onto the fabric.
To fix the teeth, several stitches were sewn between them with a relatively thick thread, like a button - back and forth.
Since the thickness of the teeth was more necessary, I had to work with a nail file to get the teeth into the slider:

UPD
I also found this option:

This trouble is taking place. And often at the most inopportune moment. As a rule, when you are in a hurry. So, you need to know how to fix the trouble. Will learn
To begin with, I will note that the correctional process is much easier than it might seem.
Image - DIY lightning lock repair

The life of a modern housewife is made easier by household helpers: a washing machine, a dishwasher, a microwave oven and other appliances.

However, not all issues can be resolved with their help. For example, fixing garments requires manual labor.

The author of the article, Rozaliya Khamitova, publishes tips for a home craftsman on affordable ways to repair a zipper lock with his own hands on clothes, shoes or a bag with a demonstration of them with explanatory pictures and a video.

The zipper is popular for its simplicity and convenience. It is often found on clothing, shoes and bags.

The zipper consists of:

  • two strips of fabric;
  • lock (slider);
  • rings;
  • pendants (dog, keychain, duper);
  • links;
  • limiters;
  • pins;
  • a detachable limiter with a socket;
  • sealing tape.

Image - DIY lightning lock repair

Two textile belts with attached zipper links and a stopper on each are assembled with a lock in a common engagement with teeth.

If you pull the dog with your fingers, the slider begins to slide along the links of the braid, connects the teeth in turn, fixes them together: the lock closes. The limiter determines the dog's range of motion.

When the suspension lock moves back, the links are disengaged and the zipper is released.

Manufacturers produce three link connection designs:

    A spiral (twisted) fastener is a plastic spiral or spring that is sewn or wound onto the base of the webbing. It is used in the production of lightweight clothing and bedding.

The tractor fastener gets its name from its similarity to a tractor track. She has each Even clove made of plastic and separately fixed on a fabric base. The compound is used in outerwear.

Image - DIY lightning lock repair

The metal clasp is similar in shape to the tractor clasp.At the heart of her lock is a flat wire. The links are made of metal (nickel or brass) and are attached separately with a clip. The design is characterized by increased durability; it is used for sewing leather goods, boots and outerwear.

Image - DIY lightning lock repair

The most durable in use are metal zippers. Tractor fasteners are highly wear-resistant, while spiral fasteners have good elasticity.

Locks are made to match each link of the fastener with different ways of its work.

Each type of zipper uses a certain type of lock.

Image - DIY lightning lock repair

The number of the slider corresponds to the width of the links, measured in mm between the teeth when the zipper is closed. They are marked with a number on the back. The shape of the sole is determined from the seamy part of the lock.

By the way they work, the runners are divided into:

  • an automatic machine, the mechanism of which does not allow the links to diverge regardless of the position of the dog;
  • a semiautomatic device that allows unbuttoning only when the dog is in the raised position. The design includes a special lock;
  • haberdashery: there is no stopper, and the links are not blocked. This allows the zipper to move freely without any fastening.
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The most common cause of fastener breakage is wear of the inner cavities of the runner, when the mechanism cannot connect the links, and the zipper diverges.

Image - DIY lightning lock repair

Dangers exposed to lightning on:

  • shoes, as sand and dirt are clogged in them;
  • jackets and outerwear, when they are fastened with jerks with brute force;
  • as well as all plastic parts subject to sudden temperature changes.

The castle falls into disrepair due to:

  • erasing the surface and increasing the gap between the side walls and links;
  • the formation of microcracks after prolonged operation;
  • mechanical breakdown due to careless handling, when the dog is jerked with great force;
  • the penetration of dust and dirt between the links and the lock, which begins to slow down the sliding of the runner;
  • breakage of the dog, transmitting the force of the hand to the zipper lock.

Image - DIY lightning lock repair

If the lightning begins to disperse, then you can try to fix the lock yourself.

Image - DIY lightning lock repair

There are two simple methods:

  1. tighten the increased gap with pliers;
  2. bring the edges together with a hammer.

To do this, close the zipper and tighten the side parts of the slider from the ends on the outer and inner sides of the lock.

Image - DIY lightning lock repair

The gap between the teeth will move closer together: the lightning will stop diverging. Work must be done carefully so as not to pinch or break the slider.

The space for tightening the sides of the lock is limited. Therefore, it is more convenient to work with a tool with long and narrow jaws - platypuses.

Oleg Ars talks about this method in more detail in his video.

You can fix the defects of the lock by lightly tapping the edges with a small hammer, avoiding hits on the central part.

Image - DIY lightning lock repair

It is necessary to provide a rigid stop at the bottom: you can put a flat solid object or plate. In order not to accidentally hit the middle part of the lock, it is recommended to additionally use the upper stop. This method works better with metal zippers.

The same principle is used to repair the runner with a small hand vice.

However, all these methods require great care and accuracy. It is quite easy to exceed the mechanical force and break the lock: it will need to be replaced.

If, after an unsuccessful repair attempt, a breakdown occurs, then you will need to look for a new part that is suitable in size and design, and then replace it with a broken one.

First you need to determine the characteristics and type of faulty slider. Its number is indicated on the reverse side. It can simply be measured with a regular ruler.

Image - DIY lightning lock repair

The classification of runners is detailed above. However, when visiting a store, it is necessary to have a sample of the broken part, as well as a clear understanding of the type of fastener.

After choosing and buying a lock, they begin to replace it.To get the job done, you need a simple tool:

  • open the zipper to the end;
  • remove the limiter on one side;
  • close the zipper and remove the slider from the side where there are no limiters;
  • insert a new slider;
  • lightly squeeze the removed stopper with pliers and install in its original place;
  • thread the ends of the tape.

Each type of fastener design has its own specificity.

They should use side cutters with a screwdriver to remove the upper stop on the right side and try to replace the slider. Thickening of the webbing can interfere with this work.

In this situation, the tissue is cut with the tips of the scissors. Through the incision made, the slider is carefully inserted with slight swaying. The place of the cut on the braid is reinforced with two stitches of thread or a limiter is installed on it.

In such a fastener, the slider is usually well inserted through the restraints; it is not necessary to remove them.

If the limiter interferes, then you will have to remove it, and after replacing the lock, install a metal or homemade analogue. All actions are performed with the fastener unbuttoned.

The scheme for replacing the slider with fasteners of this type is no different from the usual method. It is described above.

There are several simple ways to treat surfaces with lubrication:

You can rub the cloves on both sides with a regular paraffin candle or beeswax. The zipper can be closed or divorced.

Image - DIY lightning lock repair

The paraffin wax will fill the voids between the teeth. The slider will slide more freely.

It is recommended to observe the color color, carefully handle the zipper teeth with a slate. The pencil should be soft; a 3M or 4M mark is best suited for drawing.

Image - DIY lightning lock repair


Lubricating the zipper with wax or pencil lead makes it easier to slide, protects against external influences and increases the life of the slider. However, graphite can penetrate and contaminate clothing.

In order for a clasp with a lock to serve as long as possible, it is enough to adhere to simple rules:

  • carefully use the dog, do not expose it to harsh stress;
  • do not bend the zipper during storage;
  • if the metal fastener diverges, then try to adjust the course of its lock with pliers or a hammer;
  • do not allow contact of the fastener made of plastic when ironing the linen with a hot iron;
  • fasten the lock for the period of washing the linen until it touches the stopper;
  • use wax or pencil lead as a preventative lubricant in the early stages of wear on the buckle lock.

To consolidate the material, I recommend watching the video by Vladimir Zverev "Replacing the zipper on a jacket".