How to start redecorating a room with your own hands

In detail: how to start redecorating a room with your own hands from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.

Where to start repairing an apartment so that the repair work does not stretch out for an indefinite period, and the end result undoubtedly pleases you, this is what will be discussed in today's article. Renovation of the apartment requires serious preliminary preparation. The most important point is drawing up a detailed plan for future repairs, taking into account the smallest nuances. Consider, point by point, the advice of professionals on the correct organization of repair work in houses and apartments.

First of all, you need to decide on the complexity and volume of future repairs. To make the apartment bright and clean, sometimes it is enough to carry out cosmetic, superficial repairs: replacing the wallpaper, whitewashing the ceiling, changing the old linoleum, painting the walls, etc.

If you want to completely get rid of everything that is boring and old, decide on a major overhaul with the replacement of windows, leveling the walls, installing new floors, modern ceilings. Your home will be transformed and become new and beautiful.

You should not refuse the help of experienced specialists when carrying out major repairs. This is especially true for the creation of a modern design for your apartment, including redevelopment and the demolition of some walls and partitions.

Plan renovations based on your financial capabilities.

First, decide on the interior and design of each individual room that you plan to change in your apartment. You can seek advice from a professional designer, which will slightly increase your total financial expenses for repairs. For rooms where renovation will be carried out, it is necessary to complete detailed drawings of the successive stages of repair work.

Video (click to play).

We recommend that you complete five detailed renovation sketches for each individual room. In the first drawing, display the top view of the room, and in the other four, each wall. Complete each drawing with a detailed description and a plan for the sequential implementation of repair work, which will avoid omissions and inaccuracies in the work.

When drawing up a repair sketch, it is recommended to indicate:

Think over the location of the furniture. Those walls that will be most conspicuous need to be given special attention and use the highest quality finishes.
Think about where it would be best to place lamps and chandeliers so that the light illuminates the room as much as possible.
Given the location of the household appliances, indicate the locations for the outlets. To then correctly design the installation of electrical wiring in all rooms.
Consider the location of the main decorative elements: paintings, mosaics, brick walls.

In the repair plan, you need to indicate the desired finishing option: wallpapering the walls, painting, etc. To divide a room into separate zones, designers recommend painting one of the walls in a different color in order to focus on it and visually divide the room. These moments also need to be reflected in the plan.

According to the advice of experienced specialists, in order to avoid unnecessary dirt and dust during repair work, it is recommended to first of all carry out repairs in the rooms farthest from the front door. The final stage of the repair, it is advisable to choose passage rooms and a corridor through which building materials and tools are constantly sweeping. This is necessary in order not to stain or scratch the finish of the already repaired wall, not to damage the new floor.

An additional protection of the repaired room can be a cellophane film (fixed on the outside of the door), which will reliably protect the room from construction dirt, dust, plaster, paint, and accidental damage.

Do not carry out all repairs yourself. At your request, the execution of all repair work or only the performance of particularly complex repair operations can be entrusted to qualified specialists. Firstly, experience and knowledge will allow them to carry out repair work quickly and efficiently. Secondly, you do not have to additionally buy expensive tools, with the help of which the screed is ideally poured onto the floor or the tiles are laid out.

Even if the installation of an interior door seems easy to you, the slightest inaccuracy is unacceptable here. Of course, you can hang and arrange kitchen furniture, level the walls and paint a little yourself. But entrust more complex repair work to specialists so that you do not have to redo it, which can significantly increase your financial costs for repairs.

#one. After the final choice of the design of the appearance of the rooms, furniture and interior, it is necessary to draw up a complete list of the necessary building materials. Their number and total cost depends on the amount of repair work and how they are carried out. If the budget allows you, you need to purchase building materials with a small supply.

# 2. Make a separate list of decor items: holders, shelves, mirrors, paintings, etc. Start your purchases with the selected decor elements. If the planned decor element is not available, you can quickly change or create a new design version of the apartment renovation.

# 3. Make a list of the building tools you need to complete the renovation. To do this, you can use the advice of a sales assistant in hardware stores or qualified repairmen.

When the preparatory work has been carried out: plans and sketches of the repair have been drawn up, lists of the necessary materials and tools have been prepared, a decision has been made about the possibility of self-repair or with the help of repair specialists, you will be able to calculate the approximate total cost of the planned repair.

You should not rush to purchase all the materials when you visit your first store. In the compiled lists of materials and tools, put down the prices of different stores, which will allow you to make purchases at a minimum cost. Carefully consider the choice of repair crew services. Pay special attention not only to the proposed cost of repair work, but also to the feedback from your friends about the quality of repair services.

To protect furniture from damage, construction dirt and dust, collect it in a central area of the room. Then carefully cover with plastic wrap. This will free up access to the walls and ceiling. Move expensive equipment and clothes to other rooms.

Repair work should start with the most dusty ones: replacing window blocks, window slopes and installing new window sills. This will avoid dirt and dust during painting work, when it is forbidden to open windows in order to avoid temperature extremes and an increase in humidity. When windows, slopes and window sills are installed, cover them with plastic wrap or hardboard to avoid accidental mechanical damage and contamination.

Mark the installation locations of additional outlets, make the electrical wiring. Do not install sockets or plug them into the enclosure at this point.

In the case of welding work (for example, when replacing heating radiators), do them at the same time in different places of the apartment in order to quickly complete this dusty and difficult stage of work, sometimes including breaking down walls.

Before repairing walls, floors, ceilings, you must check their condition with a laser or water level. Begin by applying the thickest layers of mortar. As they dry out, you can carry out other minor repairs without downtime.

After completing this preparatory stage, proceed with the repair work, performing them in the following sequence: repair of the ceiling, walls, floor. Initially, work is carried out using putty, cement, gypsum mixtures. Then they begin to work on the installation of the floor, doors, slopes.

Final repairs:

Pasting or painting the ceiling.
Wallpapering or painting the walls.
Installation of flooring.
Installation of skirting boards, sills, platbands.

Not everyone has the means to hire a construction team to do the renovation. In addition, people who are not always found on the ad will really do everything to their conscience. If you do not need a global remodeling of the premises, you can make cosmetic repairs yourself. This is a very fun and easy process. The main thing is to purchase everything you need, observe the phased work, do everything carefully and with heart.

Here's what you need to purchase before redecorating:

Spatulas - wide and narrow;
Primer;
Putty (dry or ready-made);
Wallpaper;
Ceiling tiles and glue for them;
Flat brush, rag;
Skirting boards for floors and ceilings;
Floor covering (linoleum, laminate);
Roller with a long handle;
Cuvette;
Glue for linoleum (if you lay it);
Film, scotch tape for covering furniture.

Move furniture out to make space. Place the things from the closets in large bags, bags and also transfer them to another room. If the cabinet is heavy, there is no way to turn it over to another room, disassemble it by carefully folding the components. If this method does not suit you either, move the cabinet away from the wall, cover it with a wide cellophane film on all sides, secure it with a stapler or tape.

After all unnecessary has been removed from the room, proceed to dismantling. Tear off the old skirting boards first. If they are made of wood, it is convenient to remove them with a nailer. If these are plastic skirting boards on screws, a screwdriver or screwdriver will help.

Now you need to remove the old wallpaper. Starting from the bottom of the wall, pick them up with a spatula and tear them off. If in some places they are glued "conscientiously", soak a roller in hot or warm water, walk it over the old wallpaper. Wait 10 minutes and you can easily peel off the paper. You can use a special tool that also moistens the wallpaper, and then removes them without problems.

If this phrase scared you before, now you will see how easy and interesting it is to do. Pour the required amount of primer into a cuvette, dip a roller into it, remove excess liquid product. Cover part of the wall with it, and then all the walls in the room.

The primer dries quickly. Within an hour you can start filling the walls. The putty can be bought ready-made - soft, in sealed plastic bags. This method is suitable for those who do not have a construction mixer, but have a car, since it is unrealistic to carry or carry such a large amount of heavy putty, and you will need a lot of it.

Can be purchased dry in paper bags. In this case, you pour some of it into a bucket, add water according to the instructions and mix with a construction mixer. If not, dilute the product in small amounts and mix with a spatula.

Let the putty brew a little and proceed to the next stage of work. Align the walls as follows: scoop up a putty with a small spatula, put it on a large one. Fill the entire blade of a large spatula with the product, attach it to the wall, spread the mass evenly over its surface. Do this until the section of the wall is flat.

Will tell you how to carry out these works and make repairs with your own hands, video. It clearly shows how to level, plaster the wall.

Watch a video lesson about plastering walls with your own hands:

After all the walls in the room are flat, let the putty dry for 24 hours. If cracks appear at this time, moisten them with water, go over these places with a spatula. After a day, you can start gluing the wallpaper.While the walls are drying, redecorate the ceiling. The easiest way is to cover it with PVC panels. Work begins from the center, having previously drawn a straight line that divides the ceiling exactly in half.Apply adhesive around the perimeter and center of the back of the tile, and place one side of the panel against the marked line. Then apply glue to the second panel, secure next to it so that the seam is minimal. If you are doing cheap DIY repairs alone, it is more convenient to first apply glue to 4 × 5 tiles, and then fix them to the ceiling. PVC ceiling tiles are easy to cut, so when you reach the wall, when you see that you need a small piece, mark which one and cut the tile with a construction knife. The ceiling tiles are also cut off, which must be fixed near the window and on the opposite side from it. Cover the tile joints with a sealant of a suitable color. After the ceiling is renewed, you can paint the tiles with latex or water-based paint, then it will absorb less dust, the white tiles will retain their brilliant appearance for a long time.Video on how to glue ceiling tiles:

Preparation of interior design and detailed renovation plan.

Determine the main stages of room renovation.

Make a list of the required tools and materials.

Plan upcoming expenses.

How to start repairing a room with your own hands.

Now let's dwell on each of the stages in more detail, attaching photos and videos to them.

What kind of room repair is needed: major or cosmetic

First of all, you need to decide on the volume and complexity of future repairs. For the apartment to be clean and bright, it is enough to carry out superficial, cosmetic repairs: replacing the wallpaper, changing the old linoleum, whitewashing the ceiling, painting the walls, etc.

We do not recommend giving up the help of professionals when carrying out major repairs. First of all, this concerns the creation of a stylish design of the premises, including redevelopment, as well as the demolition of some partitions and walls.When planning repairs, starting from their financial capabilities.Choose an interior design and decide on a renovation planAt the very beginning, decide on the design and interior of each individual room that you are going to change in your apartment. You can seek help from an experienced designer, which will slightly increase your financial costs for repairs.For the room where you are going to carry out repairs, you need to complete detailed drawings of all stages of work, in their clear sequence.We advise you to complete five renovation sketches for all individual rooms. In the first drawing, we recommend displaying a top view of the premises, and in the other four, each wall. Complete all drawings with a detailed description, as well as a plan for the sequential execution of repairs, which will avoid inaccuracies and simplifications in the work.When drawing up a sketch of the repair, we advise you to indicate:

The location of the furniture. Those walls that are striking most of all need to be given maximum attention and use the highest quality finishes.

Think carefully about where to place chandeliers and lamps so that the light can better illuminate the room.

Considering the location of the household appliances, mark the locations for the outlet. In order to then competently design the installation of electrical wiring in different rooms.

Consider the location of the main decorative elements: mosaic, paintings, brick wall.

In the repair plan, it is necessary to indicate the required finishing option: painting, wallpapering the walls, etc. To divide the room into separate zones, we advise you to paint one of the walls with a different color in order to accentuate attention and visually divide the room. Such moments also need to be reflected in the plan.

According to the advice of experts, in order to avoid unnecessary dust and dirt when carrying out repairs, we recommend that you first of all make repairs in rooms that are located away from the front door. As the last stage of the repair, it is better to choose passage rooms, as well as a corridor through which construction tools and materials will often sweep. In order not to scratch or stain the finish of the already repaired wall, and also not to damage the new floor.

Do not carry out all the repair work yourself. If necessary, the execution of repairs or only particularly complex measures can be entrusted to experienced specialists. Firstly, knowledge and experience will allow them to carry out repairs efficiently and quickly. Secondly, you do not have to buy expensive tools with which the screed is poured or the tiles are laid out. Image - How to start redecorating a room with your own hands

Even if the process of installing an interior door seems simple to you, the slightest inaccuracy in this regard is unacceptable. Of course, you can hang and arrange furniture in the kitchen, level the walls and do a little painting yourself. However, entrust more complex repair work to specialists so that later you do not have to redo them, which will significantly increase financial costs.

Make a list of required tools and materials

After choosing the design of the room, interior and furniture, you need to make a complete list of building materials. Their total cost and quantity directly depends on the repair work, as well as the methods of their implementation. If you have the necessary budget, it is worth purchasing building materials with a small margin.

Prepare a list of decor items: shelves, holders, paintings, mirrors, etc. Start your purchases with the selected decor items. If the planned decor element is not available, you can quickly change it or develop a new design plan for renovating the room.

Prepare a list of the required tools to carry out the repair. To do this, use the advice of a consultant in hardware stores in your city or professional repairmen.

Calculate costs

When the preparatory work was completed: sketches and plans for the repair were drawn up, lists of all tools and materials were prepared, a decision was made about the possibility of repairing the room on your own or with the help of repair specialists, you will calculate the average total cost of the planned repair.

Do not rush to buy all the materials on your first visit to the store. In the lists of tools and materials that you have drawn up, put down the cost of various stores, which will save on purchases. Carefully consider the choice of the services of the construction team. Special attention should be paid not only to the cost of repair work, but also to the reviews of our friends about the quality of repair services.

Free the room

To ensure that your furniture is reliably protected from damage, construction dust and dirt, collect it in a central area of the room. Then cover with plastic wrap. Therefore, free up access to the ceiling and walls. We recommend moving expensive equipment and clothing to other rooms.

Repair work should start with the most dusty ones: replacing windows, window slopes and installing new window sills. Thus, you will be able to avoid dust and dirt when painting, when it is forbidden to open windows in order to avoid an increase in humidity and temperature extremes. When slopes, windows and window sills are installed, cover them with hardboard or plastic wrap to exclude accidental dirt and mechanical damage.

When using welding jobs (for example, when changing batteries), do them at the same time in different places in the apartment in order to quickly complete this difficult and dusty stage of work, which sometimes involves breaking down walls.

Before repairing floors, walls, ceilings, you need to carry out their condition with a water or laser level. Start by applying the thickest layers of the mortar. As they dry, you can carry out other small jobs without downtime.

Upon completion of this preparatory stage, proceed with the repair, performing it in the following sequence: repair of the ceiling, walls, floor. First, work is carried out using putty, gypsum, cement mixtures. Then proceed to the installation of the floor, doors and slopes.

The last stages of renovation work:

painting or pasting the ceiling;

painting walls or wallpapering;

installation of flooring;

installation of sills, plinths and platbands.

By following the correct order during the repair and having a clear plan of action, you can avoid many mistakes, save time and money. This is one of the main components of a durable and beautiful repair, along with the observance of technology and the quality of the materials used.

After reading this article, you will learn how to renovate a room with your own hands, how to come up with a design, choose finishing materials and, step by step, complete all the work.

The Soviet experience of repairing rooms with their own hands is still close to many of our fellow citizens.

The houses, designed 20 years ago, have balconies that tightly block the windows. Thus, sunlight cannot enter the room at all.

The atmosphere of home comfort, according to an old Soviet habit, is created by lining up brown cabinets on one side, and the opposite wall is usually occupied by a row of seats (a sofa and a pair of monster armchairs).

The view of the cabinets from this angle is indeed the most panoramic.Thus, the missing feeling of a narrow corridor is given to the room. Carpets on the walls with psychedelic patterns complement the cozy interior of a typical room in a typical apartment. Sound familiar?

When deciding what repairs to make in the room, first of all get rid of the trash, as well as the design ideas of a past era. Bright rooms, cheerful colors, functional furniture and large spaces are in vogue today.

Decide which room to start the renovation from. According to all the rules, major repairs in an apartment begin from its farthest corner.

Last but not least, the entrance hall is being repaired. Why? Because the corridor is the most passable place in the apartment. Therefore, construction debris, dust and dirt will appear here one way or another. Not so offensive if they cover up the old trim that you intended to remove anyway. But if the debris settles on the brand new recently finished walls in the hallway, you quickly realize your mistake.

Having decided on the place of repair, decide how the outcome of your work should look like. Do you want to make only cosmetic repairs or are you dreaming of global interior changes?

On a sheet of paper or in a specialized computer program, create a sketch of the future room. Once the “project” has been approved with the family and aligned with the budget, write down the step-by-step steps to achieve your goals.

Note! Even if you are very economical in spending money on repairs, at the stage of drawing up a design project, it would still not hurt to use the help of professional designers. They will help not only to competently change the interior, increase the space, but also to choose finishing materials that fit perfectly into your budget.

The sequence of repairing a room, like any other room, as a rule, does not differ in variety.

Repair begins with the removal of old coatings from the walls and ceiling. If you plan to remodel the flooring, the demolition work will also touch the floor..

Preparation for dismantling consists in taking out all the furniture. If this is not possible, it is better to cover all surfaces.

At this stage, the wallpaper is removed, paint and plaster are removed from the walls and ceiling. Further actions will depend on what kind of decoration of the apartment with your own hands you are going to do.

If the walls are planned to be pasted over with thick wallpaper, upholstered with wall panels, and the ceiling is closed with a tension or curtain structure, you can not waste time on leveling the surfaces. The listed finishing materials will perfectly hide all the flaws.

If the repair consists in pasting with thin paper wallpaper, applying a layer of decorative plaster on the walls, a flat surface will be necessary. An excellent result is achieved by applying a primer to the walls and ceiling and 2-3 layers of putty.

Note! Allow the putty to dry for 24 hours before applying each new coat.

If the repair involves the installation of electrics, reinstallation of heating pipes, installation of an air conditioner, stretch and suspended ceilings, these works are performed before the start of finishing the premises.

The last stage is wallpapering the walls, installing wall panels, applying decorative plaster. Of all the above, the most affordable price is inherent in wallpaper.When choosing materials, it is worth considering the type of room in which the renovation is being carried out. For example, inexpensive paper wallpaper or decorative plaster, which is resistant to mechanical damage, is suitable for decorating a nursery.When renovating the hall, purchase more expensive materials, because the living room is the face of the house. Bathroom decoration presupposes the presence of heat and moisture resistant materials - tiles, film stretch ceilings.For the renovation of a room, 16 sq. m can take 6 rolls of wallpaper and 6 packs of wallpaper glue. It is worth considering these numbers when purchasing materials from a store.Thus, repairing a room is, albeit a tedious, but solvable task, which (if you put the whole family on it) can be solved in the shortest possible time. Of course, it all depends on the size of the room that you are going to renovate.We hope you found our article helpful. In order to more accurately understand the technological and practical issue, our website contains detailed photo and video instructions, in which you will find useful information on this issue.The issue of renovating a room almost always depends on the budget for future work. Most often, the owners of an apartment or house are faced with a choice - to make a renovation of the room with their own hands in a cosmetic version, without postponing the matter indefinitely, or to plan a major overhaul with redevelopment and a major design update for an indefinite future. Most masters in such a situation recommend redecorating the room, during which you can solve the vast majority of problems with the interior of the room.Starting repairs in a room is always inconvenient and even scary, especially if there is not enough experience, and of the assistants, only a cheat sheet is at hand about doing room repairs with their own hands for beginners. But, as a rule, uncertainty and doubts pass when the scope of future work becomes clear and the question of in what sequence to make repairs in the room is resolved.Therefore, the first step is to draw up a general plan for cosmetic repairs, and most importantly, before trying to make repairs in the room, it is necessary to draw up a detailed estimate for the purchased materials and consumables. This is a prerequisite, even for repairs in a small room, you will need to make a list of several dozen items.Where to start repairs in the room is not important, you can carry out repair work in the sequence that seems more convenient in these specific conditions. Traditionally, do-it-yourself room renovation begins with the most "dirty" or rough work and ends with delicate finishing procedures.A typical list of works or a sequence of repairs in a room is as follows:

Old finishes are removed from the walls, ceiling and floor. Removing the floor covering gives the highest percentage of dust and dirt, so it is removed first;

Rough preparation of the floor is carried out for the further laying of a new floor covering;

Wiring is being repaired, lamps and switches are being moved and hung, corrugations are laid out for television and Internet cables;

Walls and ceiling are cleaned and putty. If the plans for cosmetic repairs involve changing the wallpaper to a more modern type of finish, then you will need to align the walls with gypsum plaster;

The ceiling surface is leveled in a similar way. For whitewashing or painting with water-based emulsion, the ceiling is rubbed, plastered with a lime-gypsum mixture and a decorative coating is laid;

Decorative finishing of the walls is being carried out, ceiling plinths are glued, the facing of interior doors is changing;

A new floor covering is being laid, skirting boards are being installed, lamps are being hung, and switches are being installed.

Of course, at each stage of the renovation of a room, a photo, a large amount of debris and dust will be generated. Not only will you have to regularly clean the room and take out rubbish heaps, you will need to try to close the areas with already completed repairs with protective plastic wrap to avoid dusting the surface.What should not be included in the redecoration of the roomMaster finishers often call redecoration work "for three days", in order to update the interior in a room, more, as a rule, is not required. The list of repair measures does not include the most expensive work:

Redevelopment of premises with the transfer of interior partitions;

Replacement of the heating system;

Installation of expensive multi-tiered suspended ceilings;

Glazing of the balcony and replacement of windows with double-glazed windows;

Underfloor heating equipment in the room.

It is clear that all of the above components of the repair require serious financial costs and the involvement of qualified specialists in the work. It will take more than a day or two to hold such serious events. In addition, such is the specificity of the repair in the room that, willy-nilly, dust and debris spread throughout the apartment. Therefore, the situation is regulated in this way - either cosmetic repairs are made in a separate room, or the whole apartment "gets up" for major repairs.In general, the redecorating plan includes everything that can be done in a couple of days with your own hands for relatively little money.The main goal of the renovation work is to refresh the interior of the room, remove minor defects and damage that have accumulated over the years, insanely annoying and interfering with everyday life.In rare cases, cosmetic repairs become the result of force majeure, for example, flooding a room by neighbors on the floor above or preparing a room for renting. There may be many reasons, but the main thing is to maintain the premises in a comfortable condition for living.Correctly performed cosmetic repairs make it possible to save on the volume of future overhaul, For example, performing a screed of the base of the floor and leveling the walls will at least reduce the time and effort spent on preparing for the overhaul, of course, provided that the repair of the room with your own hands is done in the most conscientious and high-quality manner ...Budget planning and procurement of materials are rightly considered one of the most difficult stages of redecoration. Especially if you plan to do most of the repair procedures yourself. The reason is simple - amateurs and novice craftsmen have absolutely no idea how much material will be required for this or that area of work.In this case, the problem is solved in two ways:

A compiled list of works and an estimate can be shown to an experienced craftsman who will help to calculate the expense by squaring the room;

Calculate the consumption based on the typical recommendations of the manufacturers of building materials, increasing the stock for glue, plaster mixtures, wallpaper, flooring by 10% of the calculated indicators.

In the latter case, the cost of purchasing materials will increase significantly, but ultimately the remains of cement, dry plaster and glue can be used for redecorating other rooms in the apartment. In addition, the presence of a list often helps to get a wholesale discount, so there should not be significant gaps in the budget for the future cosmetic renovation of a room with a competent organization of the purchase.The first, most time-consuming stage has always been and remains a rough roughing of the walls and ceiling. Usually, repairs in a room begin with taking out pieces of furniture and sealing the front door with a protective awning. You can use thick plastic wrap or an old blanket. An impromptu curtain will protect the rest of the apartment from noise and dust, which, even with very careful work, the use of a vacuum cleaner and wet cleaning of floors, always accumulates in the room in considerable quantities.Before repairs, lamps must be removed, instead of a chandelier, a cartridge with a light bulb is left in the room. If double-glazed windows are installed in the room, then it will be useful to tighten the window opening with foil before repairing. It is clear that the floor covering is also covered with film, it is easier to roll up the laid polyethylene than to wash out the dirt in the room every evening.Preparing for cosmetic repairs takes about a third of the planned time.During this time, you will need to remove the whitewash and wallpaper from the walls of the room. If there are areas with damaged plaster, it will take another day to knock the plaster off the walls.Old wallpaper is removed either with one piece of cloth, or it is scraped off for a long time in small pieces, it all depends on the glue used. Before removing the wallpaper, the surface is moistened with a spray with a little water. After 20-30 minutes, tapes can be removed. For especially strong adhesives, boiling water and steam are used. In any case, after peeling old tapestries, you will need to go through with a vacuum cleaner and a stiff brush to remove dust and glue residues.The ceiling is removed from the decorative coating much faster and easier than the walls. If the plans for cosmetic repairs include the sticker of polystyrene plates or the laying of plastic panels, then it will be enough to remove the top layer of whitewash.The situation is more complicated if the ceiling in the room is painted with water-based paint or whitewashed with lime. In this case, it will take at least a day to remove the durable layer of the old finish.The most common option for restoring the ceiling during cosmetic repairs involves leveling the plane of the ceiling. In any room of any apartment, the floor slabs lie with a trim of several degrees, which leads to a difference in the height of the ceiling near the opposing walls of the room from 2 to 5 cm.If the time and budget of the cosmetic repairs allow, then it is best to align the ceiling with high-quality gypsum plaster.To do this, plastic slats are sewn onto the ceiling and the plane is tightened with a plaster mesh. Reiki beacons are glued with alabaster, guided by the pre-stretched horizontal marking cords. The mesh is sewn on dowels. The total time required for the final leveling of the ceiling in the room is 5-6 hours of work.Complete ceiling repairs can be completed in one working day. The next day the surface can be rubbed, primed and painted.During cosmetic repairs, walls are leveled and plastered only in exceptional situations when a situation requires it, for example, the appearance of a large number of cracks or chipping of plaster. In addition, the total area of the walls of the room, as a rule, is three times the area of the ceiling, which in itself requires a lot of time and materials.Therefore, in the course of cosmetic repairs, the preparation process is limited to cutting small cracks, followed by puttying and grinding the surface. Sometimes, in order to level the plane of a single wall, especially problematic areas are subjected to grinding with an electric grinder.In addition, at this stage of the renovation work, it is not difficult to change the profile and configuration of the electrical wiring in the room. It is enough to grind the channels in the lower part of the walls to the place where new electrical outlets are to be installed, to punch through the “glasses” for the sockets and install the sockets themselves. The corrugations with wiring laid in the channels can be rubbed with plaster or alabaster mass. All work will take a maximum of 2-3 hours. At the end of preparation for finishing, the surface is vacuum cleaned and primed.After finishing the most time-consuming work with the preparation of the ceiling and walls, you can proceed to the cleaning and preparation of the floor. If the floors are concrete, with a laminate-based flooring, then cosmetic repairs can be limited to re-laying laminate boards, with or without replacing the lining material. Most often, damaged slabs are changed in the room, after which the coating is polished using wax mastic.During cosmetic repairs, linoleum coatings are cut out, the base is cleaned to concrete, primed and covered with a heat-insulating lining based on polyethylene foam.If the room has wooden floors, then first of all the floorboards themselves are cleaned and repaired, then the joints are hammered and minted, after which the surface is sanded and prepared for painting.Any repair work, even the most simple and superficial, is always accompanied by the formation of a large amount of debris and dust. Before repairing, you need to prepare two or three polypropylene bags, in which all the garbage from the room will be collected daily. At the end of the day, after each finishing operation, the walls and floor are cleaned of crumbling chips and residues of plaster mortar, and before finishing, the walls are cleaned with a vacuum cleaner or a damp brush.If it is supposed to level the walls of the room with gypsum plaster, then the amount of garbage will increase five to six times. It will be necessary to think in advance and find a way to collect and remove from the premises 150-200 kg of cement-sand garbage screening. You cannot send it to the garbage chute or garbage cans; you will need to order a special service for the removal of construction waste.The first is the final finishing of the ceilings. Usually the repaired and sanded surface is primed and painted with light-colored acrylic paint.If wallpaper is used in the interior of the room, the ceilings can be decorated with non-woven or vinyl wallpaper to match the future wall decoration. A common practice for decorating lamps and chandeliers is the use of imitation polystyrene stucco molding and decorative ceiling plinths.Finishing the walls in a room is considered one of the most demanding and at the same time time-consuming cosmetic operations. Even taking into account that half of the walls in the room will be covered with furniture, a certain part of the walls will still be clearly visible by everyone in the room. If during the cosmetic repairs it was not possible to properly level the surface of the walls, you can hide the flaws only under the wallpaper. Best of all, tapestries on a fabric basis or with a pronounced embossed textured surface. Pasting a room will take 7-8 hours or a full day.Old-style wooden plank floors often have to be hidden under linoleum or laminate flooring. In this case, the surface of the floorboards is sanded with a scraper, and the joints are sewn together with nails driven at an angle to the board. At the next stage of the repair, the floor surface is sewn up with OSB plates, after which linoleum or any other option of flooring can be laid in the room.The situation becomes more complicated if the concrete floors are aligned to the screed level throughout the apartment. In this case, any floor covering in the room will lead to the appearance of a sill, therefore, the installation of laminate or parquet must be planned simultaneously in all rooms.The final stage is the restoration of interior doors. The door and the door itself, if they are in good condition, can not be changed, but subjected to restoration with cleaning and polishing the surface. The outer cladding of the door frame is traditionally replaced with a new one during repairs. The replacement of doors with a supporting frame is planned for a major overhaul, usually so that the entire apartment or house has doors of the same style and design.Renovation of a room, even in a cosmetic version, requires careful preparation, first of all, in the details of the future interior of the room, the way of decorating the walls and floors. Any attempts to postpone the decision to the future, to do it at random, will lead to a significant increase in costs and an increase in the time required to restore the room, two to three times.