In detail: make repairs in the room with your own hands from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.
T Anything can be an impetus for repairs. For example, replacing a window block with a plastic one. Further, you will find that everything in the room is interconnected like a garland of monkeys holding each other by the tails.
A new window requires repair of slopes, slopes - replacement of wallpaper. Old skirting boards do not match the new wallpaper. Then it may turn out that the linoleum does not interfere with changing, and the ceiling needs repair after changing the wallpaper. Therefore, it is better to make repairs in the complex, if not a high-quality apartment renovation, then at least a good one room.
However, with the modern abundance of building materials for a decent and inexpensive repair, only desire, a small set of tools and diligence are required. And a little time to finish reading this article.
Economical room renovation
The task of preparation is to turn the room into a "blank sheet" where nothing interferes with further creativity.
First of all, we remove furniture, lamps on the walls and on the ceiling. Instead of a chandelier, we hang a simple cartridge with a powerful lamp.
Moving on to the old finish. We remove all the topcoats that need to be replaced: old wallpaper, old flooring, clean the ceiling from tiles, wallpaper and (or) it was worn out.
At the same time, we clean everything that crumbles and can be cleaned without much effort.
If the coating, like an archaeological site, has many layers, we remove everything, if possible, to putty or plaster.
After clearing the main arrays, we scrupulously remove all kinds of dowels, nails and screws.
We start the repair with rough work, the purpose of which is the repair and preparation of the bases for the application of finishing coatings:
Video (click to play).
Good preparation of the base is the key to a quality repair
We cut large cracks, emboss them with plaster putty. With the same compound, we seal potholes, holes from dowels, screws, etc.
We remove the old sockets:
turn off the electricity supply;
unscrew the cover, remove or loosen the fastening and spacer screws, take out the socket and disconnect the wires;
we insulate the ends of the wires, and tuck them into the socket boxes, fixing with tape.
We clean the walls from roughness using a fine plaster mesh. We apply a deep penetration primer. She will solve three problems at once:
will increase adhesion;
will strengthen the top layer of structures;
dedust the surface.
We will start the final finishing from the ceiling, glue it with white expanded polystyrene tiles. This option is economical and easy for the inexperienced repairman. Even without experience, a ceiling of 15-18 m 2 can be pasted over in 6-8 hours.
Unlike painting or wallpaper, tiles do not require high-quality filler or other preparation, but can even be glued to the floor panel.
We use acrylic glue. Unlike transparent polymeric foam adhesives, its adhesion allows you to work according to the principle: "apply, press, forget".
For white tiles, such glue is better, also because it can immediately correct minor flaws like a putty.
The simplest solution for finishing flooring is linoleum. It only requires a tape measure, a marker, a ruler and an edging knife to fit and fit. We buy linoleum according to the width of the room and lay it with a solid carpet, without gluing it.
We roll out the roll and let the material sit for a couple of days to get rid of irregularities. Then we cut to size following a simple rule: not sure - do not cut.
If you are still in doubt, cut off deliberately less than necessary. Linoleum is easy to cut, but fixing if you cut off the excess is not an easy task.
We cut it with an ordinary stationery knife.A wide spatula is suitable as a ruler, and in its absence, a building level.
Pasting the walls with wallpaper completes the main renovation work. We take paper wallpapers, as they are the most inexpensive.
Before starting work, you need to make sure that the planes of the floor and ceiling are parallel to each other. Or their horizontal difference does not exceed 5-7 mm. In this case, you can cut five or six strips from wallpaper rolls at once. We leave one to adjust the pattern of the following canvases, grease and glue the rest.
If the difference in the distance from floor to ceiling in different corners exceeds a centimeter, you should not cut more than two strips. You can make a mistake, and it turns out that, for example, at the top, the sheet is wrapped on the ceiling, and at the bottom it does not reach the plinth.
After smearing the strip with glue, fold it up. First, we transfer the edges to the middle, then in half, and again in half (see Fig. 1). We put it in a pack. After the last sheet has been processed, we turn the pack over so that the first of the greased sheets is on top, and we begin to glue.
We start pasting from any corner of the room, preferably from the one closest to the window.
After gluing the prepared canvases, we cut new ones and repeat all over again.
We do not regret the glue for the preliminary priming of the wall. With special care we coat its upper quarter, and the places where the joints are supposed to be.
Installation of floor skirting boards is the only operation that requires a hammer drill with a 6 mm diameter drill.
It is better to start the installation of plastic floor skirting boards from the same corner from where the wallpaper started.
For fastening we use “quick installation” nails 3-4 cm long. We put them 10-12 cm back from the edge of the plinth strip and then approximately every forty centimeters.
Glue the ceiling skirting boards made of polystyrene directly over the wallpaper. We use the same white acrylic glue. Accurate cutting in corners is difficult for a beginner, even under a miter box, but using glue as a putty can eliminate most of the blemishes.
We complete the repair by installing sockets, replacing the switch, returning the chandelier and lamps to their place.
The renovation is complete. It remains to dust off and celebrate its end.
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Not everyone has the means to hire a construction team to do the renovation. In addition, people who are not always found on the ad will really do everything to their conscience. If you do not need a global remodeling of the premises, you can make cosmetic repairs yourself. This is a very fun and easy process. The main thing is to purchase everything you need, observe the phased work, do everything carefully and with heart.
Here's what you need to purchase before redecorating:
Spatulas - wide and narrow;
Primer;
Putty (dry or ready-made);
Wallpaper;
Ceiling tiles and glue for them;
Flat brush, rag;
Skirting boards for floors and ceilings;
Floor covering (linoleum, laminate);
Roller with a long handle;
Cuvette;
Glue for linoleum (if you lay it);
Film, scotch tape for covering furniture.
Move furniture out to make space. Place the things from the closets in large bags, bags and also transfer them to another room. If the cabinet is heavy, there is no way to turn it over to another room, disassemble it by carefully folding the components. If this method does not suit you either, move the cabinet away from the wall, cover it with a wide cellophane film on all sides, secure it with a stapler or tape.
After all unnecessary has been removed from the room, proceed to dismantling. Tear off the old skirting boards first. If they are made of wood, it is convenient to remove them with a nailer. If these are plastic skirting boards on screws, a screwdriver or screwdriver will help.
Now you need to remove the old wallpaper. Starting from the bottom of the wall, pick them up with a spatula and tear them off.If in some places they are glued "conscientiously", soak a roller in hot or warm water, walk it over the old wallpaper. Wait 10 minutes and you can easily peel off the paper. You can use a special tool that also moistens the wallpaper, and then removes them without problems.
If this phrase scared you before, now you will see how easy and interesting it is to do. Pour the required amount of primer into a cuvette, dip a roller into it, remove excess liquid product. Cover part of the wall with it, and then all the walls in the room.
The primer dries quickly. Within an hour you can start filling the walls. The putty can be bought ready-made - soft, in sealed plastic bags. This method is suitable for those who do not have a construction mixer, but have a car, since it is unrealistic to carry or carry such a large amount of heavy putty, and you will need a lot of it.
Can be purchased dry in paper bags. In this case, you pour some of it into a bucket, add water according to the instructions and mix with a construction mixer. If not, dilute the product in small amounts and mix with a spatula.
Let the putty brew a little and proceed to the next stage of work. Align the walls as follows: scoop up a putty with a small spatula, put it on a large one. Fill the entire blade of a large spatula with the product, attach it to the wall, spread the mass evenly over its surface. Do this until the section of the wall is flat.
Will tell you how to carry out these works and make repairs with your own hands, video. It clearly shows how to level, plaster the wall.
Watch a video lesson about plastering walls with your own hands:
After all the walls in the room are flat, let the putty dry for 24 hours. If cracks appear at this time, moisten them with water, go over these places with a spatula. After a day, you can start gluing the wallpaper.
While the walls are dry, redecorate the ceiling. The easiest way is to cover it with PVC panels. Work begins from the center, having previously drawn a straight line that divides the ceiling exactly in half.
Apply adhesive around the perimeter and center of the back of the tile, and place one side of the panel against the marked line. Then apply glue to the second panel, secure next to it so that the seam is minimal. If you are doing cheap DIY repairs alone, it is more convenient to first apply glue to 4 × 5 tiles, and then fix them to the ceiling.
PVC ceiling tiles are easy to cut, so when you reach the wall, when you see that you need a small piece, mark which one and cut the tile with a construction knife. The ceiling tiles are also cut off, which must be fixed near the window and on the opposite side from it. Cover the tile joints with a sealant of a suitable color. After the ceiling is renewed, you can paint the tiles with latex or water-based paint, then it will absorb less dust, the white tiles will retain their brilliant appearance for a long time.