Details: stihl fs 36 DIY repair from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.
With all the variety of modern building materials, wood remains very relevant. Therefore, lumberjacks, workers of landscaping services, summer residents are interested in tools for woodworking, including chainsaws.
The Stihl chainsaw is easy to operate, inexpensive in price, reliable, has a long service life.
Different people prefer different brands. Someone is interested in the Partner chainsaw, someone is interested in the Shtil brand device, someone else is interested in something else. But they all break down from time to time, and their breakdowns are both similar and different. Next, consider repairing a Stihl chainsaw with your own hands.
This brand is well known both among professionals and among individuals involved in arranging their own living space. The great popularity of the Stihl chainsaw determines the frequent practical use of this tool and makes us look for ways to effectively deal with its typical breakdowns.
The design of the Stihl chainsaw.
Before you start disassembling a faulty mechanism, you should prepare the appropriate tools. Since a chainsaw is a technically relatively simple device, this list is small and includes:
Screwdriver Set;
spanners;
set of socket wrenches;
igloo.
In order to carry out a full-fledged high-quality restoration of the working condition of the Stihl chainsaw with your own hands, it is necessary to accurately establish the causes of the breakdown. Since the specified chainsaw refers to mechanisms driven by an internal combustion engine, the main malfunctions are associated with this unit.
Video (click to play).
The most common in the operation of the Stihl chainsaw are the following malfunctions:
lack of engine start;
unstable operation of the internal combustion engine immediately after starting, as a result of which, after a short time of operation, the power unit shuts down spontaneously;
the running engine does not reach full power;
oil leaks.
Stihl chainsaw carburetor device
One of the frequent breakdowns of the saw device is also an open circuit in the working chain. But it does not apply to problems that arise during the operation of the motor system. Usually, repairing a broken chain boils down to replacing it with a new one.
The search for the malfunction that led to the failure of the chainsaw is carried out in the following order. First of all, the level of gasoline in the tank is checked. If everything is in order with the level, you should proceed to inspect the starting device. If the trigger does not show any signs of breakage, you must pay attention to the spark plug.
If, as a result of a thorough inspection and checking the correctness of the gap, it is found that the spark plug is completely serviceable, then the carburetor may be the cause of the malfunctions that force the chainsaw to be repaired. This often happens due to the fact that this device is corny clogged.
However, if the old plug is replaced with a new one, the carburetor is completely cleaned, and the chainsaw still does not start up or, once it is working, it stalls quickly, then a faulty cylinder-piston group (CPG) may be to blame for everything. In order to qualitatively check the entire group, you will have to spend some time, almost completely disassembling the specified system. In this case, the technical condition of the cylinder, piston and piston rings is checked.
And now we will consider each malfunction in a little more detail.
As mentioned earlier, the examination of a faulty sawing tool must begin with establishing the presence of gasoline in the fuel tank, as well as with determining the technical condition of the breather.
Repair of the Stihl chainsaw in case of a malfunction of the fuel supply system.
When checking the fuel level, it is imperative to open the gas tank cap.This must be done even if the owner of the tool has confidence that there is gas in the tank.
Often the saw cannot start due to the lack of fuel in the combustion chamber. The reason for this is most often the usual clogging of the breather - a special bypass valve, which serves to equalize the pressure in the tank with a gradual consumption of gasoline. In this case, the repair of the chainsaw comes down to careful cleaning of the breather with an ordinary sewing needle.
The cause of failure of the entire tool may be an inoperative trigger or problems in the ignition system. If it turns out that the starting device is operating normally, then you need to make sure that the spark plug is in good working order. In order to do this, the candle is turned out of the socket and carefully examined, paying attention to the presence of foreign plaque on its electrodes.
Chainsaw starter device.
It is worth noting that the presence of traces of a certain property in the place of spark formation speaks very eloquently about the sources of the "disease" of the entire launching system. Such a source, in particular, can be a carburetor. So, the complete absence of any signs of fuel on the plug (its complete dryness), most likely, indicates that the fuel does not pass into the combustion chamber due to the complete clogging of the carburetor.
If the gasoline is fixed on the chainsaw candle, and the cutting device itself does not work normally, then this indicates an excess of the air-fuel mixture. The reason for this condition, perhaps, is a malfunction in the carburetor adjustments, clogging of its nozzles, as well as improper start of the mechanism. In the case of a characteristic carbon deposit on the candle, one can speak with sufficient confidence about the improper functioning of the carburetor or about the use of low quality gasoline.
With all the above signs reflected on the spark plug, it is necessary to remove the carburetor and check its technical condition. If a blockage is found, the carburetor should be thoroughly cleaned, then the device should be adjusted according to the technological requirements and the gasoline used in the tank should be replaced. At the same time, you must always remember that the carburetor is a rather complex unit, consisting of many small components, parts and channels. Therefore, its repairs must be carried out with extreme care and accuracy.
In addition to restoring the carburetor, it is necessary to check the performance of the spark plug itself at the stand and, if necessary, set the correct gap in it. If you do not like the candle and its work at all, it is recommended to replace it with a new candle.
Sometimes the engine of the tool does not start or works with obvious interruptions and without reaching the rated and maximum power due to a malfunction of the cylinder-piston group. In this case, do-it-yourself chainsaw repairs are performed in this sequence.
4 bolts are loosened on the cylinder head, after which the cylinder is removed from the block. The piston is carefully checked for chips, scratches, scoring. Their presence is unacceptable and entails replacement of the piston. At the same time, there should not be the slightest mechanical damage on the cylinder itself. It can either be repaired by boring the mirror to fit the piston oversize, or replaced with a new one assembled with a piston.