DIY construction and repair country house

In detail: DIY construction and repair of a country house from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.

Renovation of the summer cottage at the beginning of the season: work on the veranda, kitchen. Improvement of bedrooms and living room. Facade finishing

Often, even the most beautiful and well-groomed country houses and plots require renovation and beautification of the field of a long and destructive winter. It is for this reason that many summer residents in the spring begin to think about how to make repairs to the summer cottage with their own hands and put the territory in order so that they can enjoy spending time outside the city.

Every summer resident should understand that suburban ownership is a lot of painstaking work. And even if you bought a dacha not in order to set up a vegetable garden outside the city, but in order to have fun with friends, you must understand that the house on the site, as well as the site itself, must be properly maintained.

Of course, there is no need to carry out major overhauls of the building annually, but even block-container country houses must be maintained in good condition.

People in our country have long been accustomed to saving on everything, and an attempt to reduce such a parameter as the price of repairs by doing work with their own hands will not only save finances, but also put their own hands on repairs, which will be an interesting occupation and a reason for pride.

Let's take a look at the seasonal renovation of a country house from the inside, because every year some building and finishing materials require renovation.

The corridor, hallway and veranda are the premises that meet us at the entrance to the house. At the same time, they are a kind of delimiters between the cozy atmosphere of the house and the summer heat or winter cold, and they are also a barrier to the entry of flies, mosquitoes and other insects.

Video (click to play).

It is precisely this purpose of such premises that they certainly need an annual cosmetic dacha repair with their own hands.

The necessary repair work on the veranda, in the corridor or in the hallway includes:

Warming of the veranda;
Processing of entrance doors and windows;
Floor and ceiling finishing;
Repair of the roof over the veranda.

Note!
We will not talk about the options and styles for decorating certain rooms in the country house, because each summer resident certainly has his own ideas for repairing the country house, which he would like to implement.

The kitchen is the room where the stove is constantly on fire, water flows from the tap, which means there are constant vapors, temperature changes. For such operating conditions, the repair of old country houses and new ones should provide for a competent selection of finishing materials that can withstand such aggressive conditions.

In the kitchen, even the highest quality finish falls into disrepair much faster than in any other room in the house.

This is precisely the reason that the following work should be done in the kitchen before the start of the season:

Prevention of the emergence and development of mold;
Prevention of the onset and development of the fungus;
Antiseptic treatment against infection;
Insect control;
Surface tinting;
Twisting of all loose pieces of furniture (cabinets, tables, chairs);
Monitoring the state of communication systems (water supply, sewerage, electrical wiring).

Advice. In addition to the work presented, you may need to clean the soot if there is a stove in the kitchen, and also if we are talking about a summer country kitchen, then work may be required to eliminate roof leaks and repair brickwork.

Repair of a country house, or rather, its living rooms such as a bedroom or living room, will not require anything complicated from the owners. In these rooms, everything depends on your personal desires and preferences.

Of course, if you want to completely change the appearance, no one will bother you, but if we are talking about cosmetic repairs at the beginning of the season, then you can get by with the following measures:

Putty of the cracks that have arisen;
Whitewashing or painting the walls;
Varnishing of wooden surfaces (furniture, lighting fixtures, etc.).

Advice. If you were able to allocate very little time for the production of such cosmetic repairs, and power outages are often observed in your suburban area, then renting a diesel generator for a summer residence will allow you to prevent a work stoppage for a long time.

Going out into the street, you can also notice a lot of defects that your country house has acquired, therefore, do-it-yourself repair in the country house consists in the production of the following facade and roofing works:

Foundation work. By the beginning of the season, the foundation should remain intact, without cracks. The surface of the basement of the country house, protruding above the ground, must be finished with specialized materials or impregnations. If cracks do occur, the problem should be eliminated using natural or artificial stone, resin, bitumen, etc .;

In the photo - a crack in the foundation

Roofing. It doesn't matter what material was used to create the roof, the main thing is that its integrity and tightness are not compromised. To monitor the condition of the roof, you can simply wait for the rain;
Wall repair. The types of these works directly depend on the material from which the construction was carried out:
1. Repair of a wooden surface can be combined with a facade insulation procedure. This procedure should begin with the processing of wood with specialized compounds, then the selected insulation is laid, an insulating film is laid on it, and then the necessary finishing work is carried out;
2. If the dacha was built of brick, then you can either simply patch up the cracks on the surface by updating the coating material, or insulate according to the described scheme;

Insulation of brickwork

Repair of old country houses must be carried out strictly in accordance with the technology of their construction.

Note!
Insulating the facade of a house is certainly a good idea, the main thing is to make sure that the walls are repaired in advance, that is, cracks and loose areas of the material are cleaned and repaired.

Mazanka ready for the summer season

Each owner can carry out the repair of a country house independently, because it is in his interests that the house is cozy, beautiful and suitable for living and recreation in the summer.

And the video in this article will reveal even more secrets of seasonal renovation of a country house.

A dacha truly becomes a dacha only when a house appears on it. So building a country house is the primary task for any owner of a summer cottage. Of course, you can contact a construction company, and your construction of a country house with your own hands will be completed in a month or two. But you can save money and get the most valuable experience in life if you build a summer house with your own hands. If you choose to build a country house inexpensively with your own hands, our tips outlined in this article will be useful to you.

When you start building a summer house, of course, you will be guided by your financial capabilities. The choice of material for construction, construction technology, area, number of storeys, the presence of certain engineering systems, equipment, and so on will depend on this. But nevertheless, for a start, it is worth deciding where exactly on the site to locate the new house, what area and number of storeys it will have.

The best option for the location of the country house is when one of the walls of the house is adjacent to the road passing by.This is convenient when building a summer cottage - after all, this way you do not have to carry building materials across the entire plot. As for the area of the house, it all depends on how many people it will be designed for. If the area of the site is not large, and the house should comfortably accommodate several people, then you should immediately plan a house with an attic. Its construction, if it is more complicated than a one-story house, then not by much (after all, you still need to make a roof, it just will not be so high and sloping), and the consumption of building materials for a one-story house of a similar area will be much greater.

The only but important limitation in the construction of two-story summer cottages or houses with attics is that such a house must have a high-quality, durable, preferably brick or reinforced concrete foundation. When laying out and laying the foundation, be sure to consider in advance whether you will attach a garage and a veranda to the house. Under them, the foundation can be made after, but it is better to lay it right away.

Your next step is to decide what kind of construction technology you will use and, accordingly, building materials. The choice is large enough, but still it comes down to only three main options.

The first option will allow you to build the most durable house, especially if a brick is chosen. But a brick building will be more expensive in terms of cost, and the speed of its construction is inferior to the speed of construction using other technologies.

A gas silicate house is being built quickly, it is relatively inexpensive, and the use of reinforcement in the joints between the blocks will make such a house very strong and durable. But the most important advantage of gas silicate is excellent heat and sound insulation at home.

Frame technology gives the highest construction speed. The disadvantages of such a house are that it will cost a little more than a gas silicate one and will be the least durable. However, modern materials for frame housing construction provide a sufficient level of strength and durability, especially since we are talking about the construction of a country house, and not a capital structure.

As for the construction of the roof, all the same roofing materials are used in the construction at the summer cottage - slate, including elastic, roofing iron of various profiles, tiles, metal tiles, soft tiles. Focus only on your taste and capabilities!

If you are building a modern country house, where you should be comfortable at any time of the year and in any weather, you must equip it with appropriate communications. Shower and toilet outside? Then everything is easier. But if you want to fit all household amenities under one roof, you must:

Usually, in the conditions of summer cottage construction, central communications are not provided, so autonomous sewer systems will come to your rescue.

If there is a water supply system and there is stable water in it, great. If not, the best option is to drill your own well and install a pumping system in it. The pleasure is not the cheapest, but believe me, the autonomous availability of water is very convenient!

There are a lot of options. The most traditional one is a stove, but it is much more difficult and more expensive than purchasing a double-circuit boiler of the combined type, operating on gas and electricity, and even on coal or wood. Such a boiler is extremely practical in operation and will provide heating of the house, its supply with hot water.

Everything is standard here, but you need to remember that most dacha cooperatives are switching to paying for electricity by the meter. So it is worthwhile to immediately install a certified electricity meter, and use energy-saving devices within the network, if possible.

So, the country house has been built. Most likely, if you devote to the construction of a country house every weekend and there are helpers, you will be able to do it in one warm season. This means that you can devote the next season to the construction of other important elements at the dacha - a garage, a veranda, sheds and gazebos, and, of course, a bath.On the pages of our site you will find answers to any questions that arise on these topics.

Build yourself, and we will be happy to help you!

A suburban area is not only land with a vegetable garden and plantings. Many city dwellers come there for a good rest, so it is necessary to have a house on the site. Not all summer residents have the opportunity to build a comfortable house on six acres. Many people get out of this situation by choosing the option of building an economy class house.Inexperienced and novice summer residents are faced with the question of choosing cheap materials for construction. Below are examples of inexpensive and cozy country houses with illustrative photos. Image - DIY construction and repair country house

Any construction project starts with a plan on paper. A house outside the city is not intended for year-round living, but for the sake of comfort it requires familiarization with a typical project.

Among the projects of country houses, one-story buildings with an attic or an attic are in the lead. This option allows you to abandon construction on the farm building site. All inventory and tools are kept in the attic. In addition to such a house, you can add a veranda or terrace that serves as a dining room.

Next, you need to decide on the choice of foundation. For a suburban building, a pile or tape base is suitable. The first type is more economical and within the power of a novice builder.

Strip foundations are more time consuming and costly. The positive side of it is that it allows you to use the room under the floor as a basement.

The next stage of preparation is the material of the "box" of the future construction. There are several types of inexpensive and reliable building materials:

The frame is mounted using a bar and sheathed with wooden boards, fiberboard or chipboard. As a heater, polystyrene foam, glass wool or polystyrene foam are used. The result is a house with minimal costs that can be operated all year round.

A house made of timber is distinguished by its durability. Construction work will be more expensive. When using cheap timber, there is a possibility of encountering the problem of building shrinkage. As a result, cracks and gaps appear. The cobbled house will also have to be insulated.

A clay house is the cheapest and easiest construction option. Building materials are right under your feet. The construction technique is similar to clay modeling.

The downside is the building process that is too time-consuming. It will take several seasons to build a clay dwelling.

The carriage is common among newcomers to summer residents. The best option for living in the summer or during the construction of a comfortable house.

The frame building belongs to the category of low-budget. It will not be difficult to build a country house with your own hands without the help of specialists. If all the necessary materials are ready, the work period will last several weeks.

To build a house you will need:

bars for the frame;
screws and corners;
wood slabs chipboard or fiberboard;
insulation;
piles for the foundation.

In the marked places, piles are driven in the corners. Mount concrete or brick supports under the joints of the walls. Then they cover them with a waterproofing material and tie them with a channel.

A lattice of beams is laid around the entire perimeter. On top of it, wooden logs are placed at a distance of 50-60 cm from each other. All parts are fixed with corners and screws.

Next, mount the vertical racks, firmly abutting against the lattice. The finished frame is tied and attic logs are placed on top of it. Next comes the work on sheathing the frame with wooden slabs. At this stage, holes are left for windows and doors.

Now you need to decide on the choice of a roof for a country house. Most summer residents choose gable and pitched roofs. As an economy, the second option deserves more attention. When building a roof, do not forget about vapor barrier. Inexpensive sheets of corrugated board or ondulin will serve as a roof.

The outside cladding is made using siding.Before that, the outer walls are insulated with special materials. Instead of plastic windows, ordinary wooden windows are installed without double-glazed windows. This approach will significantly reduce the cost of construction.

With the help of simple and simple tips, the country house will be ready for use in less than a month. Those who do not have enough time for construction can contact a construction company, where they will offer to build a house for a turnkey dacha at an affordable price.

No matter how the house looks from the outside, inside the summer cottage must meet all the requirements of our time. Gone are the days when the dwelling in the country was used for cooking and sleeping.

Rest in the country - first of all, comfort and organization inside the house. There are many budget-friendly ways to satisfy your most coveted interior design solutions.

Country - rustic style in the interior. Here you cannot do without cabinets and shelves covered with embroidered curtains. Crocheted napkins, tablecloths and rugs from old clothes will look good.

The rugs of the Soviet era and stools are irreplaceable. In addition to embodying the image of a Russian hut, you can dream up in the style of American culture.

Retro - offers decoration with old dishes, lampshade, antique sofa. Retro style is emphasized by cuckoo clocks, patterns with flowers or geometric ornaments.

Classic - distinguished by luxury in the interior. To create this style you will need:

furniture made from expensive materials;
chandeliers or sconces;
heavy textile curtains;
large carpets;
paintings by famous artists;
antique items.

Country style is the most common type of interior. All styles are mixed here depending on the preferences of the owners.

The classic style of the living room blends perfectly with the rustic kitchen. Retro ideally coexists with the bedroom, on the floor of which there is an oriental carpet.

Dacha is a favorite place for city dwellers for outdoor recreation. A house in the country is the main component of a summer cottage. It is not difficult to build it - the construction market offers many inexpensive materials.

As helpers, you can always turn to friends or neighbors in the area. Among them, most likely there are homemade masters.

They acquire summer cottages in different ways - they receive them as an inheritance, buy plots with a house and alter or complete them for themselves, or buy land practically in an open field and begin to develop virgin lands. Just such a process was puzzled by one of our craftsmen, who decided to join the suburban life. And since the most effective way to save money is to do it with your own hands, that's exactly what he did, starting with a small one - from a summer house in the country "for the first time."

Country house 6 × 6 with built-in terrace 4 × 3:

project;

foundation;

water supply;

box;

internal work.

Last year I bought a plot in the field (like a new summer cottage settlement). The poles were installed, electricity was supplied to the site (it took two months to complete the paperwork), they put a shield on the post with a counter, an automatic machine and an outlet. This year, having saved up some money, he began construction. I decided to do everything with my own hands, because it is cheaper and more reliable that way.DIY country house projectThe craftsman created a summer cottage construction project with his own hands, according to his idea, this is the first module, to which he will later attach another one, combining both parts into an integral structure. With the help of a special program, I made a drawing, which made it possible to accurately calculate the required amount of building materials.Since the house is lightweight, using frame technology and on one floor, Gonzik1 gave preference to a columnar foundation made of special concrete blocks (20 × 20 × 40 cm). Also, his choice was influenced by the low level of groundwater (GWL) at the dacha and the excellent condition of such foundations under neighboring buildings.Depending on the level, I used one or two blocks per post - I removed the fertile layer, added a sand cushion, and laid the blocks. The plane withstood with the help of a hydro level. According to the craftsman, he appreciated this simplest instrument - both cheap and excellent measurement accuracy. The pillars were covered with roofing material for waterproofing. With the help of relatives, the foundation was ready in three days.Water supplyThere is nowhere to get a central water supply system in the field, so the problem of water supply is a private matter for every summer resident. Our craftsman originally planned to drill a well. Test drilling to thirty-six meters turned out to be unsuccessful - instead of water, dense black clay went. The drillers reported that only an artesian well under ninety meters would help, they announced an exorbitant price. Gonzik1 I got upset, imagining the scale of the problem, and decided to dig a well, as the foreseeable future showed - the right decision. Three days of work, ten rings - a column of water for one and a half rings, it is restored in an hour and a half.Two-layer strapping - at the bottom a board 100 × 50 mm, on top - 100 × 40 mm, impregnated with fire-biological protection, the strapping elements were connected to each other with nails (100 and 120 mm). The harness was laid on top of roofing material and fixed to the posts with anchors.All frame posts were also assembled from a 100 × 40 mm plank on nails, the walls were raised right in place using temporary jibs. On the ground, they collected only the skate, after lifting it to the roof. This stage took another four days.After acquiring a suburban area for a summer residence, the question of how to build a country house with your own hands necessarily becomes relevant. Well, to build it yourself is quite possible, unless, of course, a huge "palace" is conceived, requiring the involvement of construction equipment and a team of professionals.Country house with your own handsUsually compact buildings are chosen for giving, but, nevertheless, the house should have everything you need to relax - rooms, a kitchen, a veranda. The latter will become a favorite place for an evening out for the whole family. It is very important to make the country house cozy and comfortable, so you need to think over all the nuances of its arrangement.The optimal material for a summer cottage is wood, and the principle of construction is a frame structure.Of course, the first thing that will need to be done is to determine the place and size of the building, draw up a project, and plan further work.The size of the future house largely depends on the area of the summer cottage, the number of family members and the material capabilities of the owners. If you correctly plan, draw up a successful project and choose an inexpensive but high-quality material for construction, you can save space, money and time.In any case, the first steps are drawing up a projectMost often, a country house has a size of 5.0 × 6.0 or 4.0 × 6.0 m. Buildings of a larger area are erected much less often, and, mainly, in those cases when they are planned to be operated all year round. But this will, rather, not be a country house, but a full-fledged country house.Layout of the location of the house. you may have to carry out on the basis of requirements that can be established by the board of a gardening partnership, therefore, when purchasing a plot, you need to find out about such nuances in advance. Most often, the following distances are required:

The house should be installed at a distance of 3 meters from the border of the neighboring site, and 5 meters from the fence separating the site from the general passage (street).

In order to ensure fire safety, a stone house is placed at a distance of at least six meters from another stone structure, and ten meters from a wooden one. If the house is wooden, then it should be installed at a distance of at least 15 meters from another wooden structure.

So that the house does not block neighboring buildings from sunlight, if it is placed on the east, south or west side of the site, it is located at a distance from another residential building, at least equal to its height.

Usually, for the installation of a country house, the highest place on the site is chosen, in which water will not collect when snow melts or from heavy rains. The increased humidity under the house will never benefit any building material, but it will always have a negative impact on the overall strength and durability of the structure.Most often, the following technologies for its construction are chosen for the construction of country houses: frame-panel construction, log cabins, walls made of blocks or bricks.For summer cottages, projects of one-story houses with closed or open verandas or terraces are predominantly chosen. Often, the building has an attic space used for storing garden tools and other things that are seemingly unnecessary in everyday life, but which can always come in handy in the country. However, it also happens that in some projects the attic floor beams are absent altogether, and then the roof slopes also play the role of a ceiling.Such a miniature house does not have an attic at all.If the family is large, and the area of the plot is not as large as we would like, then you can plan a two-story house that occupies very little space at the base. In this case, the first floor can be given over to a living room, a terrace and a kitchen, and on the second - to arrange cozy sleeping places for the whole family.Country house with a small atticIt is not at all necessary to build a full-fledged second floor in a summer cottage, since the attic superstructure can perfectly fulfill its role. Having finished it with natural materials, you can create a wonderful healthy country atmosphere there.Country houses are mainly used during the warm season, from the arrival of spring to autumn. Therefore, they do not require reinforced insulation of walls and roofs, but devices for heating rooms should still be provided - in case of cold nights or a drop in temperature in unstable weather. Usually, electrical appliances are used as heaters, for example, convectors or infrared film radiators, but sometimes the owners even prefer to install fireplaces or cast iron heating and cooking stoves.By the way, if the construction of a real fireplace or brick stove is planned, then they must be included in the project being prepared.There are also ready-made options for country houses, sold in complete disassembled form, which you just need to deliver to the site and assemble. Any such set of parts must be accompanied by detailed instructions, which set out the procedure for carrying out work, the main technological methods and connection diagrams of individual elements and assemblies.Prefabricated house built from a ready-made set of parts and assembliesFor the owner of the site, who has basic construction skills, it will not be difficult to assemble such a country house on his own. The main advantage of this option is that often the kit already includes everything necessary for the electrical network of the building, for its ventilation system, and even for the installation of a water supply system.