Do it yourself for car repair

In detail: do it yourself for car repair from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.

Car repair is a serious and responsible job that requires certain knowledge and skills. There are operations that a beginner can handle as well. But many types of repairs require serious experience and some preparation.

However, any car repair specialist was once a beginner - each of us once did even the most familiar work for the first time.

Therefore, if you are determined to master the ability to repair a car with your own hands, do not be afraid to start. Learn, be attentive, pay attention to every little thing, and after a while you will acquire all the necessary skills.

Car repair tools

You will also need a special tool for auto repair - as you understand, it is impossible to do without it.

To do many work with your own hands, you will need various tools and materials - with their help, fixing of units, assembly and disassembly, operations to eliminate defects, etc. will be carried out.

Let's figure out what special tools and accessories you may need during do-it-yourself car repairs.

Essential Car Repair Tools

To begin with, consider the standard set of tools that you will need not only to have in the garage, but also to carry with you. Situations happen different - it happens that a breakdown forces you to work with your hands right on the spot, making it impossible to reach the garage. For this purpose, you must have the following special set with you:

Screwdrivers - any work with the machine rarely does without them. You will need two flavors:
with a slot;
with a cruciform tip.

Since you may need different sizes, it is best to carry a universal screwdriver with different types of bits.

Video (click to play).

Multifunctional screwdriver with attachments

Adjustable wrench - it may be needed when the force of the pliers is not enough to unscrew a stubborn bolt;

Adjustable ratchet wrench

Jack - will be needed in order to raise the car or hold it, for example, when changing a wheel. There are 3 popular jack types:
screw;
rack and pinion;
pneumatic.

The screw jack is considered to be the most convenient - it is compact and efficient.

Mechanical screw jack

Socket wrenches for unscrewing the heads. They can have 6-sided and 12-sided heads.
A set of spanner wrenches. There should be as much as possible. The car has a huge number of different nuts, so such a set will be extremely necessary for you.
Several hammers of different sizes. A light hammer is used to knock out bolts, nuts and studs. The heaviest one is needed for wheel replacement operations, door repairs and other heavy work.
Pliers.
Nippers.
Rope for towing cars. It must be worn, reliable, non-slip and not damaged.

Machine repair tools

In addition to the standard set of tools, it is advisable for you to carry with you special devices and materials that you may need to work with your own hands at the breakdown site:

spare parts - it is advisable to have small spare parts with you that may be needed during the repair. These can be bolts, nuts, gaskets, hoses, and the like;
spare parts and components: belts, fuel pump, fuses and other little things that can let you down on the way;
spare tire - if you have a punctured wheel, only the spare wheel will save you;
cigarette lighter - it will come in handy if there is a need to charge the battery from another car;
woolen gloves - useful so as not to injure your hands during hard work;
clean dry rags and rags - they are used to wipe hands or car parts from dirt, dust and oil.

It makes sense that you don't need to carry an entire workshop with you. However, if you want to do all car repairs with your own hands, if possible, your garage should be part-time and a car repair shop.

There should be all the tools for auto repair and special equipment for a more serious event than troubleshooting on the spot.

You need to ensure that your garage has:

high-quality lighting - as strange as it may sound, the light source plays a huge role in car care. Your eyes shouldn't get tired of bright light. At the same time, it is difficult to overestimate the importance of a full review of any work areas;
welding machine - it is likely that you will have to perform operations for welding metal elements. Therefore, if possible, it is worth getting a welding machine;

Welding machine

Please note that its operation will require certain skills from you. Practice well before starting work.

straightening spotter with all complete set. It is used to straighten parts of the car body and for spot welding;
sandblasting machine. Used for cleaning and degreasing various surfaces. Indispensable in the fight against emerging foci of corrosion, as well as when repainting car units;
a set of tools for non-welding straightening: hammers, blades, mandrels, etc .;
vice;
Sander. It can also be a regular grinder that can grind and cut;

Sander

electric drill;
milling machine;
pneumatic spray gun for surface painting;
a set of hand-held locksmith tools: chisels, punches, barbs, etc .;
measuring instruments: calipers, tape measures, etc.

Measuring tape

It is quite logical that this list can be continued indefinitely - its length depends on your knowledge, skills, financial capabilities and willingness to delve into the intricacies of the process.

It is likely that you will undertake only simple work with your own hands, and for more serious service - contact a car service station.

Any car repair specialist uses tools that can hardly be called standard, but they make your life a lot easier. Let's consider some of them:

Do-it-yourself car repair requires a serious base of tools, fixtures and materials. Without the presence of the obligatory standard tools, car repairs will simply be impossible.

Therefore, if you are planning to repair your car yourself, it will be very helpful to know what tools and fixtures are used for different operations. The success of the work, as well as the time spent, depends on how fully and competently your workshop is staffed.

If you don't know what is DIY car repair, but are planning to try, you should take into account a few not obvious, but life-tested ones.
1. Keys are always lost. For some reason, 13-horns are most susceptible to this - I do not know what this is connected with, perhaps with the "bad" number 13. Therefore, all keys need to have two pieces, and 13-horns - at least three. In addition, one size lock nut and lock nut will put single wrench car owners in an awkward position.

2. If you are sitting in a pit and you urgently need a key, it will certainly be outside, somewhere on the hood.

3. In any car there is certainly at least one nut (bolt), to which you cannot crawl with an open-end wrench and don’t put on the socket head. How they managed to twist it at the factory is a great mystery. There are more such nuts in a domestic car than any other.For example, in the "classic" it is the lower starter bolt, or several bolts of the oil sump - those that are directly above the crossbeam, or ... But you never know they are there!

4. The nut from point 3 can still be unscrewed. Don't ask me how - but a stubborn person who has nowhere to retreat will certainly find a way. (And the lower starter bolt, once you unscrew it, do not screw it back - well, fuck it, the starter keeps perfectly on the two remaining ones).

5. When disassembling almost any unit of cars, there will certainly be at least one nut (bolt) that will refuse to unscrew, no matter what you do with it. The edges of the nut will break off, the hairpin will turn, the stuck bolt will break off ... This does not mean at all that you are some kind of especially crooked-handed - this is how the world works.

6. Based on point 5, it is absolutely necessary to have a stock of various fasteners in order to replace the damaged one. Experienced auto mechanics accumulate such a stock by itself, and a beginner will have to run to the nearest auto store for one unfortunate nut.

7. The nearest auto shop will be closed.

8. After you ran to the nearest store for one nut, be sure to ruin another one. So do not rush to the store - first take everything apart and count the losses.

9. Since you had to drag the line to the store, then take the nuts with a margin - they cost a penny, and in the next repair they will come in handy.

10. When assembling the repaired unit with your own hands, do not rush to tighten the most inaccessible nuts, first make sure that the unit is operational after the bulkhead. This will make it easier to disassemble everything back when you are sure to screw something. For example, when replacing the clutch on the "Niva", do not tighten the upper bolt of the box, which you have to approach with a construction of two extension cords with cardan joints - then you will not be so offended to see a forgotten release bearing at the edge of the pit.

11. If the knot "does not come off", do not rush to take up the pry bar and the sledgehammer - most likely, you did not notice some small but harmful bolt.

12. Still, one cannot do without a pry bar and a sledgehammer, especially in the case of domestic cars.

13. The hardest part of the work will not be the one you expected.

14. A cheap tool will cause such troubles that you will forever commit yourself to saving money on it. So don't even try it. For example, a Chinese key with a weakened jaw will necessarily cut off the edges on the nut exactly in the place where you cannot stick a grinder or nut cutter.

15. Even the most seasoned and intelligent people swear in the garage. Without these spells, you simply will not unscrew anything and a full-fledged repair will not happen, it's checked.

16. Therefore, do not take women and children to the garage, even if you need an assistant for a trifling operation like pumping the brakes. There is no need to expand their vocabulary so much. And peeing behind a slightly open collar is somehow easier in a same-sex company.

17. When preparing to carry out repairs, try to foresee all operations, and everything that you can break in the process. For example, when replacing the brake slave cylinder with a foolishness, you will definitely need a pipe tightening wrench, and there is a very high probability of the pipe breaking. Both cost a penny, but if you have not thought about it in advance, then by all means make sure that ... see p. 7.

18. The optimal number of repairmen is two. Many operations cannot be performed alone, and three people will only interfere with each other. The main thing in this case is to start drinking AFTER the final repair, and not before. An exception is winter repairs in an unheated garage.

19. Do not assemble the tool until you are sure that the repaired unit is fully functional. Bad sign…

20. If you have a "heavy" tool for correcting your own mistakes - grinder, welding, drill, extractors, self-tightening pliers, chisel and nut cutter - then there is a chance that they will not be needed.If they are not there, they will certainly be needed and the repair will not end without them.

21. The necessary puller will certainly be lost, although you "know for sure that it was lying here ...". If you spit and buy a new one, then the loss will instantly be found. Let's say I already have three sets of cable ties for the springs ...

22. To give “to use” your instrument is the surest way to lose it. Make up persuasive excuses ahead of time so you don't fight with your garage neighbors. For example, a friend of mine converted an entire power tool for exotic three-pin sockets, and it became very difficult to use it somewhere other than his garage ...

23. When changing the oil, you will definitely be doused with hot working off, and you will let the cork into the drain container. Don't be discouraged - this is an integral part of the technological process.

24. Expecting to "quickly fix a simple breakdown", you will certainly discover a couple of serious malfunctions that you did not even know about. Let's say an innocent brake pad change might reveal:
a) Current slave cylinder.
b) Critical wear of the drum or disc.
c) Backlash in the wheel bearing.
d) Backlash in the steering rod.
e) Semi-shaft oil seal leaking.
f) Damage to the drive boot.
g) Stretched parking brake cable.
h) ... but you never know what else ...
So:

25. Any car repair always takes longer, harder and more expensive than you bargained for. However, this is not only about auto repair ...

If you do not plan to study car repair, as they say, do it yourself regularly enough, and you are going to "shake up the car once", you better get this idea out of your head. The notion that self-repair can be "economical" is greatly exaggerated if it is not a regular hobby. Even very unassuming at first glance domestic cars, contrary to anecdotes, cannot be repaired with a sledgehammer, pliers and a well-known mother. And many novice auto mechanics do not even imagine how many absolutely obligatory repair tools they need to purchase! And how much will all this cost ... And most importantly, will your car suffer !?

Every car owner must maintain the condition of his vehicle in proper condition. Thus, sooner or later, any car enthusiast will be faced with the need to repair a car.

To do this, you can contact a professional service center that repairs foreign cars or domestic cars, but you will have to pay money for the services of specialists. To save some money, many motorists do their own car repairs. At the same time, there are a lot of nuances here, which we will talk about now.

In the course of doing car repairs with your own hands, as a rule, the main attention is paid to:

timely replacement of consumables (filters, various oils and other fluids, brake pads);
the condition of the engine and chassis (control over the oil level, the condition of the valves, etc.);
support for the correct operation of the vehicle's electrical systems;
control over the wear of seals (gaskets, anthers, cuffs);
support for the aesthetically pleasing appearance of the interior.

Video advice for repairing a car with your own hands:

First of all, the repair of the machine can be planned (systematic maintenance, replacement of units after the natural development of their resources) and unscheduled (carried out in the event of a sudden failure of a certain element). In addition, such procedures can also be classified according to the nodes with which the work is carried out: Image - Do it yourself for car repair

If you have the necessary knowledge, skills and tools, do-it-yourself car repair will not cause any particular difficulties.

In fact, absolutely all work can be done independently (or with the involvement of 1-2 assistants).

But you just need to be very careful about this process, because otherwise you can lead to even greater damage to the system, as well as get yourself injured.

If you decide to carry out a car repair yourself, here you need to take into account a few tips... They may look too obvious, but, nevertheless, they will help you quickly and efficiently cope with any type of problem. Here are the main ones:

get two sets of keys. Firstly, keys will constantly be lost, so it never hurts to have an extra one in reserve. Secondly, it will be easier to deal with the nut and locknut this way;
if you are in a pit and you urgently need a key, look on the hood - as a rule, it will lie there;
there are several fasteners in any car that are not so easy to get to. This is especially true for domestic vehicles, so you will have to sweat to disassemble the system. At the same time, remember that any nut, after all, can be unscrewed. The main thing is not to give up your endeavors;

Have a stock of different types of fasteners on hand. After all, no matter how hard you try, the edge will break somewhere, a hairpin will turn or a bolt will break off. And running to the store in the middle of repairs is just a waste of extra time, and fasteners can come in handy on the farm;
do not rush to tear down the unit that does not want to get out after dismantling. Perhaps you just missed 1-2 small bolts;
don't be afraid to grab a pry bar and a sledgehammer if you don't have a bolt. Especially when it comes to domestic cars;

do not rush to run to the store. We return to this question again. Even if you do not have the necessary items in stock, wait until you complete all possible work. As a rule, along the way, you will find that you need to purchase a lot more items. When the entire list is drawn up, then go shopping;
buy nuts with a margin. Their cost is relatively low, and no one needs to constantly run back and forth;

after repairing a car, do not rush to tighten all the nuts. Check if the node is healthy. If not, then it will be much easier to disassemble;
avoid the cheap tool. It can greatly interfere with the performance of many jobs;
try to take your friends as helpers, not girlfriends, wife or children. Indeed, one cannot do without a cool word in the garage, and it is somehow easier to work with friends;
repairs are best done by two people. More people will only interfere (unless they help warm the room with their breath in winter);
do not drink before renovation.
think in advance where you can get a grinder, drill, welding and other equipment (even if such devices are not needed during the repair). It may not be useful, but it may be useful;

put all fasteners in separate boxes / jars (even signed ones are better) - this way it will be much easier to find them;
when changing the oil, be prepared to scald yourself - you can't go anywhere without it;
it is better to give the tool to third parties as rarely as possible - otherwise the equipment will then have to be lent to you. If necessary, go and help neighbors and friends yourself, and then return the instrument to its place;
remember that it can take a long time to fix a tiny part quickly. At the same time, you never know when you will find a serious malfunction, such as critical wear of discs, an extended parking brake cable or a leak in the axle shaft oil seal. Always expect the repair to take more time, effort and money than intended.

After reading all this, many will think: "Is there any point in starting repairs with your own hands?"... And they will do the right thing. In many cases, it is really worth seeking professional help. If you are doing repair work every couple of years, it is unlikely that you will be able to save money. After all, this requires special skills and abilities.And, in addition, you will need a fairly large selection of various expensive tools.

Often, in order to replace a part for 300-500 rubles, you will have to buy equipment for several tens of thousands. So the speech that everything will cost much cheaper with your own hands is very dubious.

In general, do-it-yourself car repair is a complex, responsible, but doable process. The main thing here is to properly approach the organization of this process, read the instructions, and also get acquainted with the peculiarities of repairing a specific unit on a specific car.

And, of course, you should adhere to the above rules - with their help, any repairs will be faster and easier.

And then on the video there are cool tips for repairing a car with your own hands:

Factory tools, undoubtedly, are necessary things, but sometimes devices for repairing cars with your own hands and caring for it are in no way inferior to factory ones.The car needs two types of repairs: quick and long-term. The first type involves a certain replacement of spare parts - most often, only one needs to be replaced. The second, however, type assumes partial or complete work on the repair of the machine.There are the following subspecies of car repair:

Actual. It involves the replacement of individual parts only in case of its complete failure, for example, repair of the brake system.

Repairs according to plan. It is produced according to the schedule. Most often, it is used in the repair of public or special vehicles.

Complete renovation. It is necessary in case of failure of several car departments at once, in which its complete disassembly and a bulkhead of all spare parts are required.

Thus, based on the types of repair, the following methods can be distinguished:

Individually to every detail. It involves the removal of individual parts, repair and re-installation. This is the longest type of repair - complete. With this type, you have to wait a long time for it to end.

Fast way. In this case, the defective parts are first removed, and then the workers are immediately inserted. This type of repair is called actual repair. It takes about an hour, during which there is a complete replacement of failed spare parts.

Self-repair. It involves the implementation of independent repair actions in relation to your car. It can combine all types of repairs at once - depending on the severity of the repair.

With this type of repair, the main rule is to prepare in a timely manner and constantly carry with you tools and devices for car repairs.They can be located in one of two options: in a special box or in a special cassette. It is a piece of styrofoam with a hole cut into it.All other parts are attached to the bottom of the vehicle.These containers will include the following types of instruments:This is the whole DIY car repair tool.Read about car repair of all brands here. Is it possible to repair the bumper with your own hands? See this article.As for the devices made with one's own hand, the following points can be noted here:

Rags. They should be wide and dense. The best choice would be rags or canvas fabrics. They are least of all prone to chafing and last longer without forming holes. They can be used to wipe off excess oil, hands or glass. An important rule should be remembered: if oil appears on the rag, get rid of it, because this can lead to ignition.

Spare parts. In the case of replacing contacts or other parts of the car, parts that are least worn out can be reused for preliminary repairs with the possibility of arriving at the repair site.

Additional details. These include the radiator cap, petrol pump, fuses and extra belts. All of them tend to fail at the wrong time.With their presence, this situation can be easily corrected.

Additional wheel. If you are in a deserted area, only it will help in the case of a punctured old wheel.

Cigarette lighter. It is required to charge the battery from another car.

First aid kit. It should contain all the necessary medicines and first aid equipment.

Gloves. They should be woolen with the ability to perform such dirty and difficult work in them, as pulling the car out of the swamp or replacing a dirty wheel.

These homemade car repair tools can help you cope with repairing your car in tough conditions.

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Auto repair is an expensive and time-consuming task. The use of a car service requires additional investments, so many owners prefer to solve problems with the car on their own.But in order to accomplish this task, a set of tools and special equipment for body repair are needed, with the help of which the order of service workers is not required. Do-it-yourself devices for repair and maintenance of cars are a suitable solution if there is no money to use a car service.

Hydraulics is a set of tools used to restore the body. The special tool for car repair belongs to the group of equipment used for straightening. The hydraulics are sold in sets of different tonnage.

The standard hydraulic kit consists of:

hydraulic pump;
extension cords;
nozzles with a large selection of shapes.

These devices are necessary for every car owner who wants to independently engage in repairs. The kits differ in cost. For do-it-yourself restoration work, it is possible to find equipment at an average cost.

The price depends on the quality and brand under which the instruments are made. Therefore, expensive and budget options do not always differ in characteristics.

There are various categories of welding machines that differ in functionality and purpose. If it is necessary to weld the frame, or perform any other similar task, AC equipment is recommended. But this tool is ineffective if you need to remove minor defects. It also requires additional devices such as clamps. They make the task easier to accomplish.

For self-service, it is recommended to use:

tungsten electrode;
carbon dioxide semiautomatic device;
clamps for body repair.

Welding machines differ in seam quality. The assortment is also represented by simple and complex devices. When purchasing welding equipment, it is necessary to determine what indicator of the quality of work is provided, and whether the car owner can handle it.

Straightening is a set of actions in which a vehicle or parts are fully restored. The task is performed by tools for straightening car repairs, the purpose of which is to eliminate dents and defects in the body.

The list of straightening devices consists of:

a set of straightening hammers;
a spinning hammer;
vacuum hammer;
reverse hammer;
straightening edits;
mallets;
spoons;
impact cloths and curly rods;
straightening stand for stretching individual parts of the body surface;
hooks and levers;

The vacuum straightening method is intended for professional workers. Such devices are equipped with suction cups, which are not easy for an inexperienced repairman to handle. Therefore, the method of restoring a car using vacuum hammers is not widely used.

Effective straightening hammers are double-sided devices. The sides of the tools are of different shapes, so they are used for complex tasks. This special tool is used in conjunction with additional tools.

The list of additional tools included in the body straightening kit includes:

anvil - a hand-held device with which dents are leveled;
notch blocks - equipment that increases the accuracy of blows (can be made independently);
sander - a device for repairing the body, providing smoothing of irregularities;
welding spotter;
jack - a unit used to support a vehicle.

The quality of straightening is higher if parts without painting are processed separately from the car on a surface covered with felt. This material is able to reduce the shock load on the machine components.

Despite the voluminous list of tools for straightening, few adaptations are large in size. Thanks to this, the equipment does not take up much space in the garage or car trunk.

Body repair includes painting, without which it will not be complete. This task also requires special devices. The list of the most essential tools for painting consists of:

sprinkler - a device used to apply paint and primer;
spray gun;
airbrush.

All types of tools are used in a car service. But to apply paint to the surface, one of these devices will be enough. The best option is chosen depending on what work is planned to be performed. If the surface to paint is small, you should use an airbrush. But this device will not have the desired effect on large surfaces. In addition, compressors are required that can create the right pressure to spray paint.

After painting, a sander is used to improve the surface quality.

Grinding and polishing is done with fine lapping tools. This category of equipment is used for stripping. The minimum required list of devices for grinding and polishing includes:

sandpaper;
grinding machines;
polishing machines.

The sandpaper used for this purpose should have a grit range of P120 to P500.

If sheet metal is being cleaned or putty is being processed, a body file is used. This instrument has a curved holder that can change geometry. It is needed to perform the processing of hard-to-reach places.

If a surface with a large area is being processed, the use of power tools is an acceptable option. These devices are effective for cleaning large irregularities. Power tools also remove excess paint and primer.

Plastic is used for welding. This material melts when exposed to high temperatures. Thanks to this, it has found wide application in the repair of vehicles.

The material is processed using special tools for car repairs. The use of plastic is carried out using:

a soldering iron - a tool for repairing a bumper; electric and air tools are used - the option is less common due to the high cost;
thermal gun - effective if you need to repair a part by removing surface dents; gives the plastic flexibility, due to which a component of the required shape is created from it;
air dryer - it is also desirable to use an air dryer, with the help of which quick processing of plastic is performed.

Auto repair is carried out not only with the use of special tools, but also thanks to consumables. These devices should be in every car owner who performs the minimum list of repair actions.

Materials for a full-fledged body repair are presented:

cleaning agents;
degreasers;
antistatic agents;
polishes;
anti-gravel substances.

Video (click to play).

Consumables are complemented by items used to protect the vehicle while performing maintenance. These are useful gadgets that simplify auto recovery. The list also includes devices for measuring, or performing other related tasks. Most appliances do not require much storage space. The accessories category includes workbenches and racks when used for repairs.

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