In detail: do-it-yourself bathtub repair with panels from a real master for the site my.housecope.com.
Bathroom renovation has always been one of the most difficult and painstaking. This is largely due to the cramped space, the presence of water pipes and a bulky bathroom. But there is another important factor that keeps many owners from major or cosmetic repairs - this is the high cost of materials and finishing work. But time and technology do not stand still, due to which new finishing materials appear on the market. One of these materials is plastic panels. Do-it-yourself bathroom repair with panels can be attributed to simple and affordable work, since special knowledge and skills are not required to decorate the walls and ceiling with this material.
Renovation of a bathroom with PVC panels certainly has a number of its advantages. But, like any other building material, plastic panels are not ideal, and therefore, along with the advantages, you need to know about their disadvantages.
The benefits include:
wide range of colors and shades;
moisture resistance. This artificial material is not susceptible to water, mold and mildew, and this is especially important in conditions of high humidity in the bathroom;
ease of installation. All work can be done alone, without special knowledge or skills. For beginners in construction, bathroom renovation with panels is very convenient;
the ability to hide communications. This feature of wall panels allows you to lay pipes or wiring anywhere in the bathroom without disturbing the beautiful design;
the possibility of additional insulation, noise and sound insulation. As in the case of communications, the space between the panels and the wall can be filled with an insulating cake;
unpretentious and easy to care for. The surface of the panels is even and smooth, making them easy to clean;
simple replacement of one or more panels if necessary. Due to the simple method of fixing the panels, in the event of their damage, they can be easily replaced with new ones without resorting to large-scale repairs;
low price.
Video (click to play).
Disadvantages include:
poor resistance to mechanical damage. Unfortunately, plastic panels do not withstand high mechanical loads. But no one is going to deliberately bang something heavy on the walls in the bathroom;
artificial material;
there is a technical smell in the first days after installation. Due to the fact that PVC panels are an artificial material, the chemical industry is engaged in their production. And this, in turn, entails the use of substances with an unpleasant and not very useful smell, which will gradually disappear over time;
when mounting on rails, the usable area of the room is reduced. The advantage of wall panels to hide communications and lay an additional insulating layer is leveled by the fact that this method of installation reduces the useful area of the bathroom. And this is unpleasant, especially for bathrooms with a small area.
As noted earlier, all panel installation work is quite simple and does not require any special knowledge or skills. But before you make a quality repair of the bathroom with panels, you need to find out the features and methods of installing the panels, as well as calculate the materials.
Bathroom renovation with panels - photo
To carry out a bathroom renovation with plastic panels, certain tools and materials will be required.
From materials would need:
plastic panels;
moldings;
wooden strips with a thickness of 10 - 20 mm or a metal profile;
special metal holders;
self-tapping screws, dowels or liquid nails;
special impregnation against mold and mildew;
insulating materials.
From instrument would need:
a hacksaw with fine teeth or a jigsaw (a hacksaw for metal is perfect);
hammer drill or hammer drill;
screwdriver;
level and tape measure.
Important! There are only two ways to mount plastic panels: on liquid nails and lathing. The first option will require a flat surface of the walls and ceiling, but will preserve the usable area of the room. The option of mounting on a crate will allow you to hide communications, make additional insulation, but at the same time reduce the room. Which one to choose is up to the owners to decide directly.
Calculations of the number of panels are quite simple. To do this, you need to know the dimensions of the bathroom in order to calculate the area for finishing. For example, the area to be finished is 7.5 m2. The dimensions of the panel are 0.25 m by 2.7 m, which is equal to 0.75 m2. Now we divide 7.5 / 0.75 = 10 pieces.
Important! When performing calculations, it must be borne in mind that for the beauty of the panels it is better to mount from a single piece. Therefore, to calculate the quantity, you can measure the perimeter of the room minus the doorway and divide it by the width of the panel. The resulting value is best rounded up.
The calculation of the number of panels for the ceiling is performed by dividing the size of one of the sides of the room by the width of the panel. We choose the length of the panel based on the largest size of one of the sides. For example, if the width of the bathroom does not exceed 1.4 - 1.5 m, then you can safely buy panels 3 meters long and cut them in half. And if the largest side is more than 2 m, then panels with a length of 2.6 or 2.7 m should be chosen.
When mounting panels on a frame made of wooden bars or a metal profile, the amount of material should be calculated. To do this, you need to know the perimeter of the room, which, in fact, will be the length for one row of the frame. Further, having measured the height from the ceiling to the floor, we divide it by 0.4 m. It is this step that will be the maximum permissible so that the panels do not bend. We multiply the resulting number of rows by the perimeter, this will be the total length for the frame.
First of all, we carry out cleaning of walls and ceilings from old finishing materials. After that, we treat the surface with a remedy against the appearance of fungi and mold. If you have planned to make a frame made of wood, then we process all the bars with the same tool.
While the bars are drying, we mark the places of their installation on the walls and ceiling. The installation location of the upper bar on the wall will be 5 cm below the ceiling, and the lower one 5 cm higher from the floor or the edge of the bathroom. We keep the same distance on the ceiling with the difference that it will be from the wall. Bars on walls and ceilings should be installed perpendicular to the future panels. That is, if the panels are placed vertically, then the rows of the frame will be horizontal and vice versa.
Now we cut all the bars to the desired length and mark the points for fasteners on them. After that, we apply the block to the mark on the wall and, holding it, drill holes in it so that the marks from the drill remain on the wall. At the points obtained, we drill holes for the dowels. We drive dowels into the holes and fasten the strips to the wall using 6x60 self-tapping screws. Using a level, we make sure that all the planks are in the same plane. If the wall is uneven, then in places of large holes it is necessary to put a gasket made of wood or other material.
Important! In narrow spaces, such as above a doorway, the framing planks can be placed a short distance apart. If it is planned to install additional lamps on the ceiling, then in the places where they are installed, the frame must be reinforced with transverse strips to which the plastic panel will be attached.
Further, if it is planned, insulating materials are laid between the rows of the frame, and you can start installing the panels in place.We begin to mount them from the most prominent corner of the room. First of all, all moldings and panels are cut to length.
Important! The panel has a tongue-and-groove connecting structure.
Then we install a docking corner molding in the corner and insert the panel into it with the side where the groove is located. With a little effort, we drive the panel inward until it stops. It remains to fix the panel to the frame strips. To do this, we use self-tapping screws 3.5x16, which we screw into the protruding spike of the panel. Also, to fix the panels, special metal holders are used, which closely support the panel and are fixed to the frame slats using self-tapping screws or nails. Subsequent panels are installed in the same way. Special moldings are placed in all corners and transitions.
Important! If at the end of the wall the panel does not fit in width, it can be trimmed lengthwise and, after installation, hide the edges with corner molding.
Installation of panels on the ceiling is carried out in the same way. First of all, the corner molding is installed, and in it the first panel. But there is one trick here. Since the ceiling is fully visible, its panels must have a symmetrical shape. Therefore, if you need to trim panels for beauty, you can trim the first and the last so that they are the same width.
The indisputable advantage of mounting ceiling panels on the frame is the ability to install spotlights. The main thing is to separate the wiring in advance and cut holes in the panels for the lamps.
This method of installation is somewhat simpler, but requires high-quality surface preparation. As with the frame mount, first remove all of the old trim. After that, we saturate the wall with a remedy for fungi and mold. Next, we plaster the wall, making its surface as even as possible. The maximum permissible error can be 2 - 2.5 mm.
Now we install the corner molding. We apply liquid nails to the surface of the panel, trying to evenly cover the entire surface. You can take a step of 20 - 25 cm. Then we apply it to the wall and put it into the groove of the molding. Install the subsequent panels in the same way.
These two options for fastening PVC panels can be combined: use liquid nails for the walls, and make a frame for the flow. This will save usable space and at the same time create a beautiful backlight.
Repair of bathrooms and toilets with plastic panels is a simple, affordable and, most importantly, cheap finishing option. Of course, the panels have their weaknesses, but there are probably more advantages. Such a simple and quick repair can be afforded by those with either little time or a limited budget.
PVC panels are a fairly durable, reliable and practical material. They are perfect for working in any environment. A variety of sizes and textures allows you to decorate the interior in an original way, make it modern and stylish. In addition, there will be no big difficulties with the installation of finishes, they are well suited to any novice master.
The modern PVC planks market makes it possible to find suitable models even for the most fastidious buyers. However, for beginners, as a rule, it is quite difficult to decide. To avoid mistakes, carefully study the characteristics and types of planks. Only products with a quality certificate should be considered, since cheap options do not differ in the required strength and very quickly lose their color.
PVC planks have several of the following advantages:
increased resistance to moisture;
ease of installation;
fire safety;
hygiene;
long service life;
resistance to harmful microorganisms.
The strength of plastic panels depends on their thickness and the amount of ribs
A serious drawback of this material is its instability to shock, which is why the panels must be transported with extreme caution.According to the coating applied at the factory, the planks can be glossy or matte. According to the technology used in the manufacture of patterning, products can be printed or film. There are materials on the market that have certain standard sizes. The thickness of such strips can be 8–10 mm, length - 27–30 cm, and width - 2–3.5 cm.
The strength of a material is mainly influenced by its thickness, as well as the amount of ribs that are placed inside it. Press down on the surface with your finger to make sure the product can withstand the stress. If the bar began to bend from this, it means that it will not be able to serve for a long time. Do not buy plastic bathroom wall panels if you find a break or deformation in their stiffeners. Also, there is no need to purchase material with a fuzzy pattern on the surface. Do not take the products if you find that the coating in different places of the plank has a slightly different shade. The same applies to products with face scratches and mismatched slabs.
In order not to overpay or run several times to the store, calculate the amount of material you need. The bars can be attached in several positions. To mount the vertical type, you need to measure the length of the perimeter of the room, subtract the width of all openings from the total amount, and divide it by the width of one of the panels. Be sure to add 3-4 more spare parts to the final result.
Before buying material, you need to calculate the required amount
If the cladding in the bathroom is performed by horizontal fastening, then it is necessary to measure the area of the room, subtract the areas of door and window openings, and divide the result by the area of one plank. In reserve, you will need to buy at least 10% of the material, since a lot of it will go away when trimming. To decorate the walls with plastic, you will need to make calculations of the number of rails and fasteners for making the lathing. To do this, the height of the walls is divided by the lathing step - usually it is no more than half a meter. The resulting number must be multiplied by the perimeter of the room. After measuring the height of the corners and multiplying the result by their number, you get the required footage of the corner profiles.
Decorating a bathroom with plastic panels is done in several popular ways: with glue, long screws and special clamps. The first method is suitable only if the surface of the walls in the room is perfectly flat and smooth. For work, use a special adhesive, a universal product Instant installation or ordinary liquid nails.
The use of glue will significantly reduce the cost of installation, since you do not need to make and fasten the crate. In addition, this method of finishing with plastic panels is suitable even for a beginner. However, it has several drawbacks - you cannot replace the damaged element, and it will be rather difficult to dismantle the products during further repairs.